<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Bhall39</id>
	<title>Physics Book - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Bhall39"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Special:Contributions/Bhall39"/>
	<updated>2026-05-01T14:54:39Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.42.7</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=18496</id>
		<title>Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=18496"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T02:36:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section explains how to find the magnetic field near a long thick wire using Ampere&#039;s Law. Finding the magnetic field using Ampere&#039;s Law is very simple compared to finding it using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Formula for Ampere&#039;s Law===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ampere&#039;s_Law.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How to Find Magnetic Field of A Long Thick Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wire.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To find the magnetic field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; at a distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from the center of the long wire apply Ampere&#039;s Law. By the symmetry of the wire &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; will always be constant and tangential to the circular path at every point around the wire. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The path integral &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\oint}d\vec{l}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in this situation is equal to the circumference of the circular path around the wire. This is equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2&amp;amp;pi;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using the formula above and plugging in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{d\vec{l}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; we have: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B(2&amp;amp;pi;r) = &amp;amp;mu;_0I}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. To solve for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; divide both sides by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2&amp;amp;pi;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This results in the equation: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B = \frac{&amp;amp;mu;_0I}{2&amp;amp;pi;r}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; which is equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{&amp;amp;mu;_02I}{4&amp;amp;pi;r}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This is the equation for the magnetic field of a long thick wire that is found using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What is the magnetic field at a point 0.03 m away from a wire that has a current of 7 amperes?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solution: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I=7&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r=0.03&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. So inserting this into the formula gives &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B = \frac{&amp;amp;mu;_0(7)}{2&amp;amp;pi;(0.03)}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This results in 4.67e-5 T&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A long straight wire suspended in the air carries a conventional current of 7.4 amperes in the -x direction as shown (the wire runs along the x-axis). At a particular instant an electron at location &amp;lt; 0, -0.004, 0 &amp;gt; m has velocity &amp;lt; -3.5 e5, -4.2 e5, 0 &amp;gt; m/s. What is the magnetic field due to the wire at the location of the electron?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solution: Using the same formula as above and also implementing the right hand rule this equates to &amp;lt; 0, 0, 3.7e-4 &amp;gt; T.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hard===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using the same values as in the middling problem calculate the magnetic force on the electron due to the wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solution: The formula for magnetic force is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;qv&amp;amp;times;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. So by using the value for B computed above and calculating the cross product between B and qv we find that this equals &amp;lt; 2.49e-17, -2.07e-17, 0 &amp;gt; N. Don&#039;t forget that because this is the force on an electron q is negative. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the page on Ampere&#039;s Law for a more in depth look at the law itself: [[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more applications of Ampere&#039;s Law see: [[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]] and [[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chabay, Sherwood. (2015). Matter and Interactions (4th ed., Vol. 2). Raleigh, North Carolina: Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/magcur.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/physics/magnetic-forces-and-magnetic-fields/magnetic-field-current-carrying-wire/v/magnetism-6-magnetic-field-due-to-current&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chabay, Sherwood. (2015). Matter and Interactions (4th ed., Vol. 2). Raleigh, North Carolina: Wiley. page 887.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maxwell&#039;s Equations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=18477</id>
		<title>Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=18477"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T02:33:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section explains how to find the magnetic field near a long thick wire using Ampere&#039;s Law. Finding the magnetic field using Ampere&#039;s Law is very simple compared to finding it using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Formula for Ampere&#039;s Law===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ampere&#039;s_Law.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How to Find Magnetic Field of A Long Thick Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wire.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To find the magnetic field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; at a distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from the center of the long wire apply Ampere&#039;s Law. By the symmetry of the wire &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; will always be constant and tangential to the circular path at every point around the wire. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The path integral &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\oint}d\vec{l}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in this situation is equal to the circumference of the circular path around the wire. This is equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2&amp;amp;pi;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using the formula above and plugging in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{d\vec{l}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; we have: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B(2&amp;amp;pi;r) = &amp;amp;mu;_0I}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. To solve for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; divide both sides by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2&amp;amp;pi;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This results in the equation: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B = \frac{&amp;amp;mu;_0I}{2&amp;amp;pi;r}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; which is equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{&amp;amp;mu;_02I}{4&amp;amp;pi;r}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This is the equation for the magnetic field of a long thick wire that is found using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What is the magnetic field at a point 0.03 m away from a wire that has a current of 7 amperes?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solution: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I=7&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r=0.03&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. So inserting this into the formula gives &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B = \frac{&amp;amp;mu;_0(7)}{2&amp;amp;pi;(0.03)}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This results in 4.67e-5 T&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A long straight wire suspended in the air carries a conventional current of 7.4 amperes in the -x direction as shown (the wire runs along the x-axis). At a particular instant an electron at location &amp;lt; 0, -0.004, 0 &amp;gt; m has velocity &amp;lt; -3.5 e5, -4.2 e5, 0 &amp;gt; m/s. What is the magnetic field due to the wire at the location of the electron?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solution: Using the same formula as above and also implementing the right hand rule this equates to &amp;lt; 0, 0, 3.7e-4 &amp;gt; T.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hard===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using the same values as in the middling problem calculate the magnetic force on the electron due to the wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solution: The formula for magnetic force is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;qv&amp;amp;times;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. So by using the value for B computed above and calculating the cross product between B and qv we find that this equals &amp;lt; 2.49e-17, -2.07e-17, 0 &amp;gt; N. Don&#039;t forget that because this is the force on an electron q is negative. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the page on Ampere&#039;s Law for a more in depth look at the law itself: [[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more applications of Ampere&#039;s Law see: [[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]] and [[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chabay, Sherwood. (n.d.). Matter and Interactions (4th ed., Vol. 2). Raleigh, North Carolina: Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/magcur.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/physics/magnetic-forces-and-magnetic-fields/magnetic-field-current-carrying-wire/v/magnetism-6-magnetic-field-due-to-current&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chabay, Sherwood. (n.d.). Matter and Interactions (4th ed., Vol. 2). Raleigh, North Carolina: Wiley. page 887.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maxwell&#039;s Equations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=18467</id>
		<title>Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=18467"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T02:31:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section explains how to find the magnetic field near a long thick wire using Ampere&#039;s Law. Finding the magnetic field using Ampere&#039;s Law is very simple compared to finding it using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Formula for Ampere&#039;s Law===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ampere&#039;s_Law.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How to Find Magnetic Field of A Long Thick Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wire.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To find the magnetic field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; at a distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from the center of the long wire apply Ampere&#039;s Law. By the symmetry of the wire &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; will always be constant and tangential to the circular path at every point around the wire. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The path integral &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\oint}d\vec{l}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in this situation is equal to the circumference of the circular path around the wire. This is equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2&amp;amp;pi;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using the formula above and plugging in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{d\vec{l}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; we have: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B(2&amp;amp;pi;r) = &amp;amp;mu;_0I}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. To solve for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; divide both sides by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2&amp;amp;pi;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This results in the equation: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B = \frac{&amp;amp;mu;_0I}{2&amp;amp;pi;r}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; which is equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{&amp;amp;mu;_02I}{4&amp;amp;pi;r}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This is the equation for the magnetic field of a long thick wire that is found using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What is the magnetic field at a point 0.03 m away from a wire that has a current of 7 amperes?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solution: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I=7&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r=0.03&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. So inserting this into the formula gives &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B = \frac{&amp;amp;mu;_0(7)}{2&amp;amp;pi;(0.03)}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This results in 4.67e-5 T&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A long straight wire suspended in the air carries a conventional current of 7.4 amperes in the -x direction as shown (the wire runs along the x-axis). At a particular instant an electron at location &amp;lt; 0, -0.004, 0 &amp;gt; m has velocity &amp;lt; -3.5 e5, -4.2 e5, 0 &amp;gt; m/s. What is the magnetic field due to the wire at the location of the electron?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solution: Using the same formula as above and also implementing the right hand rule this equates to &amp;lt; 0, 0, 3.7e-4 &amp;gt; T.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hard===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using the same values as in the middling problem calculate the magnetic force on the electron due to the wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solution: The formula for magnetic force is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;qv&amp;amp;times;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. So by using the value for B computed above and calculating the cross product between B and qv we find that this equals &amp;lt; 2.49e-17, -2.07e-17, 0 &amp;gt; N. Don&#039;t forget that because this is the force on an electron q is negative. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the page on Ampere&#039;s Law for a more in depth look at the law itself: [[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more applications of Ampere&#039;s Law see: [[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]] and [[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matter and Interactions (4th ed., Vol. 2)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/magcur.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/physics/magnetic-forces-and-magnetic-fields/magnetic-field-current-carrying-wire/v/magnetism-6-magnetic-field-due-to-current&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chabay, Sherwood. (n.d.). Matter and Interactions (4th ed., Vol. 2). Raleigh, North Carolina: Wiley. page 887.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maxwell&#039;s Equations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=18329</id>
		<title>Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=18329"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T02:13:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section explains how to find the magnetic field near a long thick wire using Ampere&#039;s Law. Finding the magnetic field using Ampere&#039;s Law is very simple compared to finding it using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Formula for Ampere&#039;s Law===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ampere&#039;s_Law.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How to Find Magnetic Field of A Long Thick Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wire.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To find the magnetic field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; at a distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from the center of the long wire apply Ampere&#039;s Law. By the symmetry of the wire &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; will always be constant and tangential to the circular path at every point around the wire. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The path integral &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\oint}d\vec{l}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in this situation is equal to the circumference of the circular path around the wire. This is equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2&amp;amp;pi;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using the formula above and plugging in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{d\vec{l}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; we have: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B(2&amp;amp;pi;r) = &amp;amp;mu;_0I}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. To solve for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; divide both sides by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2&amp;amp;pi;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This results in the equation: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B = \frac{&amp;amp;mu;_0I}{2&amp;amp;pi;r}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; which is equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{&amp;amp;mu;_02I}{4&amp;amp;pi;r}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This is the equation for the magnetic field of a long thick wire that is found using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What is the magnetic field at a point 0.03 m away from a wire that has a current of 7 amperes?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solution: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I=7&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r=0.03&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. So inserting this into the formula gives &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B = \frac{&amp;amp;mu;_0(7)}{2&amp;amp;pi;(0.03)}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This results in 4.67e-5 T&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A long straight wire suspended in the air carries a conventional current of 7.4 amperes in the -x direction as shown (the wire runs along the x-axis). At a particular instant an electron at location &amp;lt; 0, -0.004, 0 &amp;gt; m has velocity &amp;lt; -3.5 e5, -4.2 e5, 0 &amp;gt; m/s. What is the magnetic field due to the wire at the location of the electron?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solution: Using the same formula as above and also implementing the right hand rule this equates to &amp;lt; 0, 0, 3.7e-4 &amp;gt; T.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hard===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using the same values as in the middling problem calculate the magnetic force on the electron due to the wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solution: The formula for magnetic force is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;qv&amp;amp;times;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. So by using the value for B computed above and calculating the cross product between B and qv we find that this equals &amp;lt; 2.49e-17, -2.07e-17, 0 &amp;gt; N. Don&#039;t forget that because this is the force on an electron q is negative. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the page on Ampere&#039;s Law for a more in depth look at the law itself: [[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more applications of Ampere&#039;s Law see: [[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]] and [[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/magcur.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/physics/magnetic-forces-and-magnetic-fields/magnetic-field-current-carrying-wire/v/magnetism-6-magnetic-field-due-to-current&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chabay, Sherwood. (n.d.). Matter and Interactions (4th ed., Vol. 2). Raleigh, North Carolina: Wiley. page 887.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maxwell&#039;s Equations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=18308</id>
		<title>Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=18308"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T02:11:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;claimed by Baron Hall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section explains how to find the magnetic field near a long thick wire using Ampere&#039;s Law. Finding the magnetic field using Ampere&#039;s Law is very simple compared to finding it using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Formula for Ampere&#039;s Law===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ampere&#039;s_Law.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How to Find Magnetic Field of A Long Thick Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wire.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To find the magnetic field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; at a distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from the center of the long wire apply Ampere&#039;s Law. By the symmetry of the wire &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; will always be constant and tangential to the circular path at every point around the wire. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The path integral &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\oint}d\vec{l}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in this situation is equal to the circumference of the circular path around the wire. This is equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2&amp;amp;pi;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using the formula above and plugging in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{d\vec{l}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; we have: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B(2&amp;amp;pi;r) = &amp;amp;mu;_0I}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. To solve for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; divide both sides by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2&amp;amp;pi;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This results in the equation: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B = \frac{&amp;amp;mu;_0I}{2&amp;amp;pi;r}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; which is equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{&amp;amp;mu;_02I}{4&amp;amp;pi;r}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This is the equation for the magnetic field of a long thick wire that is found using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What is the magnetic field at a point 0.03 m away from a wire that has a current of 7 amperes?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solution: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I=7&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r=0.03&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. So inserting this into the formula gives &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B = \frac{&amp;amp;mu;_0(7)}{2&amp;amp;pi;(0.03)}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This results in 4.67e-5 T&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A long straight wire suspended in the air carries a conventional current of 7.4 amperes in the -x direction as shown (the wire runs along the x-axis). At a particular instant an electron at location &amp;lt; 0, -0.004, 0 &amp;gt; m has velocity &amp;lt; -3.5 e5, -4.2 e5, 0 &amp;gt; m/s. What is the magnetic field due to the wire at the location of the electron?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solution: Using the same formula as above and also implementing the right hand rule this equates to &amp;lt; 0, 0, 3.7e-4 &amp;gt; T.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hard===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using the same values as in the middling problem calculate the magnetic force on the electron due to the wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solution: The formula for magnetic force is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;qv&amp;amp;times;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. So by using the value for B computed above and calculating the cross product between B and qv we find that this equals &amp;lt; 2.49e-17, -2.07e-17, 0 &amp;gt; N. Don&#039;t forget that because this is the force on an electron q is negative. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the page on Ampere&#039;s Law for a more in depth look at the law itself: [[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more applications of Ampere&#039;s Law see: [[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]] and [[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/magcur.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/physics/magnetic-forces-and-magnetic-fields/magnetic-field-current-carrying-wire/v/magnetism-6-magnetic-field-due-to-current&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chabay, Sherwood. (n.d.). Matter and Interactions (4th ed., Vol. 2). Raleigh, North Carolina: Wiley. page 887.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maxwell&#039;s Equations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=18126</id>
		<title>Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=18126"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T01:49:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;claimed by Baron Hall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section explains how to find the magnetic field near a long thick wire using Ampere&#039;s Law. Finding the magnetic field using Ampere&#039;s Law is very simple compared to finding it using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Formula for Ampere&#039;s Law===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ampere&#039;s_Law.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How to Find Magnetic Field of A Long Thick Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wire.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To find the magnetic field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; at a distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from the center of the long wire apply Ampere&#039;s Law. By the symmetry of the wire &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; will always be constant and tangential to the circular path at every point around the wire. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The path integral &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\oint}d\vec{l}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in this situation is equal to the circumference of the circular path around the wire. This is equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2&amp;amp;pi;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using the formula above and plugging in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{d\vec{l}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; we have: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B(2&amp;amp;pi;r) = &amp;amp;mu;_0I}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. To solve for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; divide both sides by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2&amp;amp;pi;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This results in the equation: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B = \frac{&amp;amp;mu;_0I}{2&amp;amp;pi;r}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; which is equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{&amp;amp;mu;_02I}{4&amp;amp;pi;r}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This is the equation for the magnetic field of a long thick wire that is found using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What is the magnetic field at a point 0.03 m away from a wire that has a current of 7 amperes?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solution: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I=7&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r=0.03&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. So inserting this into the formula gives &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B = \frac{&amp;amp;mu;_0(7)}{2&amp;amp;pi;(0.03)}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This results in 4.67e-5 T&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A long straight wire suspended in the air carries a conventional current of 7.4 amperes in the -x direction as shown (the wire runs along the x-axis). At a particular instant an electron at location &amp;lt; 0, -0.004, 0 &amp;gt; m has velocity &amp;lt; -3.5 e5, -4.2 e5, 0 &amp;gt; m/s. What is the magnetic field due to the wire at the location of the electron?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solution: Using the same formula as above and also implementing the right hand rule this equates to &amp;lt; 0, 0, 3.7e-4 &amp;gt; T.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hard===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using the same values as in the middling problem calculate the magnetic force on the electron due to the wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solution: The formula for magnetic force is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;qv&amp;amp;times;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. So by using the value for B computed above and calculating the cross product between B and qv we find that this equals &amp;lt; 2.49e-17, -2.07e-17, 0 &amp;gt; N. Don&#039;t forget that because this is the force on an electron q is negative. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
See the page on Ampere&#039;s Law for a more in depth look at the law itself: [[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more applications of Ampere&#039;s Law see: [[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]] and [[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maxwell&#039;s Equations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=14709</id>
		<title>Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=14709"/>
		<updated>2015-12-05T18:56:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;claimed by Baron Hall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section explains how to find the magnetic field near a long thick wire using Ampere&#039;s Law. Finding the magnetic field using Ampere&#039;s Law is very simple compared to finding it using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Formula for Ampere&#039;s Law===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ampere&#039;s_Law.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How to Find Magnetic Field of A Long Thick Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wire.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To find the magnetic field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; at a distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from the center of the long wire apply Ampere&#039;s Law. By the symmetry of the wire &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; will always be constant and tangential to the circular path at every point around the wire. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The path integral &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\oint}d\vec{l}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in this situation is equal to the circumference of the circular path around the wire. This is equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2&amp;amp;pi;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using the formula above and plugging in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{d\vec{l}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; we have: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B(2&amp;amp;pi;r) = &amp;amp;mu;_0I}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. To solve for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; divide both sides by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2&amp;amp;pi;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This results in the equation: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B = \frac{&amp;amp;mu;_0I}{2&amp;amp;pi;r}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; which is equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{&amp;amp;mu;_02I}{4&amp;amp;pi;r}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This is the equation for the magnetic field of a long thick wire that is found using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
See the page on Ampere&#039;s Law for a more in depth look at the law itself: [[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more applications of Ampere&#039;s Law see: [[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]] and [[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maxwell&#039;s Equations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=14705</id>
		<title>Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=14705"/>
		<updated>2015-12-05T18:56:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;claimed by Baron Hall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section explains how to find the magnetic field near a long thick wire using Ampere&#039;s Law. Finding the magnetic field using Ampere&#039;s Law is very simple compared to finding it using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Formula for Ampere&#039;s Law===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ampere&#039;s_Law.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How to Find Magnetic Field of A Long Thick Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wire.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To find the magnetic field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; at a distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from the center of the long wire apply Ampere&#039;s Law. By the symmetry of the wire &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; will always be constant and tangential to the circular path at every point around the wire. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The path integral &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\oint}d\vec{l}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in this situation is equal to the circumference of the circular path around the wire. This is equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2&amp;amp;pi;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using the formula above and plugging in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{d\vec{l}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; we have: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B(2&amp;amp;pi;r) = &amp;amp;mu;_0I}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. To solve for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; divide both sides by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2&amp;amp;pi;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This results in the equation: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B = \frac{&amp;amp;mu;_0I}{2&amp;amp;pi;r}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; which is equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{&amp;amp;mu;_02I}{4&amp;amp;pi;r}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This is the equation for the magnetic field of a long thick wire that is found using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
See the page on Ampere&#039;s Law for a more in depth look at the law itself: [[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more applications of Ampere&#039;s Law see: [[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]] and [[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=7494</id>
		<title>Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=7494"/>
		<updated>2015-12-02T02:53:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;claimed by Baron Hall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section explains how to find the magnetic field near a long thick wire using Ampere&#039;s Law. Finding the magnetic field using Ampere&#039;s Law is very simple compared to finding it using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Formula for Ampere&#039;s Law===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ampere&#039;s_Law.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How to Find Magnetic Field of A Long Thick Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wire.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To find the magnetic field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; at a distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from the center of the long wire apply Ampere&#039;s Law. By the symmetry of the wire &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; will always be constant and tangential to the circular path at every point around the wire. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The path integral &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\oint}d\vec{l}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in this situation is equal to the circumference of the circular path around the wire. This is equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2&amp;amp;pi;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using the formula above and plugging in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{d\vec{l}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; we have: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B(2&amp;amp;pi;r) = &amp;amp;mu;_0I}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. To solve for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; divide both sides by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2&amp;amp;pi;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This results in the equation: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B = \frac{&amp;amp;mu;_0I}{2&amp;amp;pi;r}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; which is equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{&amp;amp;mu;_02I}{4&amp;amp;pi;r}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This is the equation for the magnetic field of a long thick wire that is found using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
See the page on Ampere&#039;s Law for a more in depth look at the law itself: [[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more applications of Ampere&#039;s Law see: [[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]] and [[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=7365</id>
		<title>Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=7365"/>
		<updated>2015-12-02T02:24:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;claimed by Baron Hall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section explains how to find the magnetic field near a long thick wire using Ampere&#039;s Law. Finding the magnetic field using Ampere&#039;s Law is very simple compared to finding it using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Formula for Ampere&#039;s Law===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ampere&#039;s_Law.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How to Find Magnetic Field of A Long Thick Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wire.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To find the magnetic field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; at a distance &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from the center of the long wire apply Ampere&#039;s Law. By the symmetry of the wire &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; will always be constant and tangential to the circular path at every point around the wire. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The path integral &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\oint}d\vec{l}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in this situation is equal to the circumference of the circular path around the wire. This is equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2&amp;amp;pi;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using the formula above and plugging in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{d\vec{l}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; we have: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B(2&amp;amp;pi;r) = &amp;amp;mu;_0I}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. To solve for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; divide both sides by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2&amp;amp;pi;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This results in the equation: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{B = \frac{&amp;amp;mu;_0I}{2&amp;amp;pi;r}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; which is equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{&amp;amp;mu;_02I}{4&amp;amp;pi;r}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This is the equation for the magnetic field of a long thick wire that is found using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=7276</id>
		<title>Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=7276"/>
		<updated>2015-12-02T01:47:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;claimed by Baron Hall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section explains how to find the magnetic field near a long thick wire using Ampere&#039;s Law. Finding the magnetic field using Ampere&#039;s Law is very simple compared to finding it using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Formula for Ampere&#039;s Law===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ampere&#039;s_Law.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How to Find Magnetic Field of A Long Thick Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wire.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To find the magnetic field at a distance r from the center of the long wire apply Ampere&#039;s Law.&lt;br /&gt;
d&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{l}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=7262</id>
		<title>Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=7262"/>
		<updated>2015-12-02T01:39:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;claimed by Baron Hall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section explains how to find the magnetic field near a long thick wire using Ampere&#039;s Law. Finding the magnetic field using Ampere&#039;s Law is very simple compared to finding it using the Biot-Savart law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Formula for Ampere&#039;s Law===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ampere&#039;s_Law.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How to Find Magnetic Field of A Long Thick Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wire.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Wire.png&amp;diff=7254</id>
		<title>File:Wire.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Wire.png&amp;diff=7254"/>
		<updated>2015-12-02T01:37:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Ampere%27s_Law.png&amp;diff=7238</id>
		<title>File:Ampere&#039;s Law.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Ampere%27s_Law.png&amp;diff=7238"/>
		<updated>2015-12-02T01:30:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=7104</id>
		<title>Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Long_Thick_Wire_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=7104"/>
		<updated>2015-12-02T00:33:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: Created page with &amp;quot;claimed by Baron Hall&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;claimed by Baron Hall&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=7103</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=7103"/>
		<updated>2015-12-02T00:33:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: /* Maxwell&amp;#039;s Equations */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the Georgia Tech Wiki for Intro Physics.  This resources was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick a specific topic from intro physics&lt;br /&gt;
#Add that topic, as a link to a new page, under the appropriate category listed below by editing this page.&lt;br /&gt;
#Copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax algebra based intro physics textbook [https://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/college-physics College Physics]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Organizing Categories ==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the broad, overarching categories, that we cover in two semester of introductory physics.  You can add subcategories or make a new category as needed.  A single topic should direct readers to a page in one of these catagories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Interactions===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Detecting Interactions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fundamental Interactions]]  &lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Theory===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Big Bang Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Notable Scientists===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Christian Doppler]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert Einstein]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ernest Rutherford]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Joseph Henry]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Faraday]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[J.J. Thomson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Maxwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert Hooke]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carl Friedrich Gauss]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nikola Tesla]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andre Marie Ampere]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir Isaac Newton]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[J. Robert Oppenheimer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Oliver Heaviside]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rosalind Franklin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Erwin Schrödinger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Enrico Fermi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert J. Van de Graaff]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles de Coulomb]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hans Christian Ørsted]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Philo Farnsworth]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Niels Bohr]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Georg Ohm]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Galileo Galilei]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gustav Kirchhoff]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Max Planck]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heinrich Hertz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edwin Hall]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Watt]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Count Alessandro Volta]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Josiah Willard Gibbs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Phillips Feynman]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir David Brewster]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Daniel Bernoulli]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[William Thomson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Leonhard Euler]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert Fox Bacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Hawking]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amedeo Avogadro]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pierre Laplace]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thomas Edison]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hendrik Lorentz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jean-Baptiste Biot]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lise Meitner]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lisa Randall]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Felix Savart]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heinrich Lenz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Max Born]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archimedes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jean Baptiste Biot]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carl Sagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eugene Wigner]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Marie Curie]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pierre Curie]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Werner Heisenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Properties of Matter===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Higgs Boson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Contact Interactions===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Young&#039;s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hooke&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Speed of Sound in a Solid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Momentum===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multi-particle Analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Newton&#039;s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Angular Momentum===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Moment of Inertia for a ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Energy===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Photoelectric Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rest Mass Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Franck-Hertz Experiment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Collisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fields===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Electric Field]] of a&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[A Solid Sphere Charged Throughout Its Volume]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]] &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference of point charge in a non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sign of Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Energy Density and Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Systems of Charged Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Motion in Metals]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Direction of Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Integration Techniques for Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Detecting a Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Non-Coulomb Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Motors and Generators]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Solenoid Applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple Circuits===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Components]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thin and Thick Wires]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrical Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power in a circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ammeters,Voltmeters,Ohmmeters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[AC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ohm&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in a RC circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Circular Loop of Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RL Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Surface Charge Distributions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Feedback]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistors and Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Maxwell&#039;s Equations===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Electric Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Curly Electric Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Inductance]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Transformers]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Energy Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Lenz Effect and the Jumping Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radiation===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Producing a Radiative Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sinusoidal Electromagnetic Radiaton]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy and Momentum Analysis in Radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electromagnetic Propagation]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Snell&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Propagation Through a Medium]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scaterring: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sound===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Doppler Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nature, Behavior, and Properties of Sound]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resonance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sound Barrier]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Waves===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multisource Interference: Diffraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[blahb]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Real Life Applications of Electromagnetic Principles===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electromagnetic Junkyard Cranes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* An overview of [[VPython]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Solenoid_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=7099</id>
		<title>Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere&#039;s Law</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Solenoid_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=7099"/>
		<updated>2015-12-02T00:32:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: Blanked the page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Solenoid_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=7096</id>
		<title>Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere&#039;s Law</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Solenoid_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=7096"/>
		<updated>2015-12-02T00:29:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Claimed by Baron Hall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A long coil of wire with a small diameter is called a solenoid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What are the mathematical equations that allow us to model this topic.  For example &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{system} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the momentum of the system and &#039;&#039;&#039;F&#039;&#039;&#039; is the net force from the surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Solenoid_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=7084</id>
		<title>Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere&#039;s Law</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Magnetic_Field_of_a_Solenoid_Using_Ampere%27s_Law&amp;diff=7084"/>
		<updated>2015-12-02T00:27:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: Created page with &amp;quot;Claimed by Baron Hall&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Claimed by Baron Hall&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=7081</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=7081"/>
		<updated>2015-12-02T00:26:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: /* Maxwell&amp;#039;s Equations */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the Georgia Tech Wiki for Intro Physics.  This resources was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick a specific topic from intro physics&lt;br /&gt;
#Add that topic, as a link to a new page, under the appropriate category listed below by editing this page.&lt;br /&gt;
#Copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax algebra based intro physics textbook [https://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/college-physics College Physics]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Organizing Categories ==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the broad, overarching categories, that we cover in two semester of introductory physics.  You can add subcategories or make a new category as needed.  A single topic should direct readers to a page in one of these catagories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Interactions===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Detecting Interactions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fundamental Interactions]]  &lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Theory===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Big Bang Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Notable Scientists===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Christian Doppler]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert Einstein]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ernest Rutherford]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Joseph Henry]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Faraday]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[J.J. Thomson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Maxwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert Hooke]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carl Friedrich Gauss]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nikola Tesla]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andre Marie Ampere]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir Isaac Newton]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[J. Robert Oppenheimer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Oliver Heaviside]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rosalind Franklin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Erwin Schrödinger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Enrico Fermi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert J. Van de Graaff]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles de Coulomb]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hans Christian Ørsted]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Philo Farnsworth]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Niels Bohr]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Georg Ohm]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Galileo Galilei]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gustav Kirchhoff]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Max Planck]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heinrich Hertz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edwin Hall]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Watt]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Count Alessandro Volta]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Josiah Willard Gibbs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Phillips Feynman]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir David Brewster]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Daniel Bernoulli]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[William Thomson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Leonhard Euler]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert Fox Bacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Hawking]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amedeo Avogadro]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pierre Laplace]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thomas Edison]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hendrik Lorentz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jean-Baptiste Biot]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lise Meitner]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lisa Randall]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Felix Savart]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heinrich Lenz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Max Born]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archimedes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jean Baptiste Biot]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carl Sagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eugene Wigner]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Marie Curie]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pierre Curie]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Werner Heisenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Properties of Matter===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Higgs Boson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Contact Interactions===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Young&#039;s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hooke&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Speed of Sound in a Solid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Momentum===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multi-particle Analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Newton&#039;s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Angular Momentum===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Moment of Inertia for a ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Energy===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Photoelectric Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rest Mass Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Franck-Hertz Experiment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Collisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fields===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Electric Field]] of a&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[A Solid Sphere Charged Throughout Its Volume]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]] &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference of point charge in a non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sign of Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Energy Density and Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Systems of Charged Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Motion in Metals]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Direction of Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Integration Techniques for Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Detecting a Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Non-Coulomb Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Motors and Generators]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Solenoid Applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple Circuits===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Components]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thin and Thick Wires]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrical Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power in a circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ammeters,Voltmeters,Ohmmeters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[AC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ohm&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in a RC circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Circular Loop of Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RL Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Surface Charge Distributions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Feedback]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistors and Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Maxwell&#039;s Equations===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Electric Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Curly Electric Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Inductance]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Transformers]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Energy Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Lenz Effect and the Jumping Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radiation===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Producing a Radiative Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sinusoidal Electromagnetic Radiaton]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy and Momentum Analysis in Radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electromagnetic Propagation]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Snell&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Propagation Through a Medium]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scaterring: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sound===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Doppler Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nature, Behavior, and Properties of Sound]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resonance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sound Barrier]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Waves===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multisource Interference: Diffraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[blahb]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Real Life Applications of Electromagnetic Principles===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electromagnetic Junkyard Cranes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* An overview of [[VPython]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=7020</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=7020"/>
		<updated>2015-12-02T00:05:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: /* Interactions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the Georgia Tech Wiki for Intro Physics.  This resources was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick a specific topic from intro physics&lt;br /&gt;
#Add that topic, as a link to a new page, under the appropriate category listed below by editing this page.&lt;br /&gt;
#Copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax algebra based intro physics textbook [https://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/college-physics College Physics]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Organizing Categories ==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the broad, overarching categories, that we cover in two semester of introductory physics.  You can add subcategories or make a new category as needed.  A single topic should direct readers to a page in one of these catagories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Interactions===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Detecting Interactions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fundamental Interactions]]  &lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Theory===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Big Bang Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Notable Scientists===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Christian Doppler]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert Einstein]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ernest Rutherford]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Joseph Henry]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Faraday]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[J.J. Thomson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Maxwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert Hooke]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carl Friedrich Gauss]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nikola Tesla]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andre Marie Ampere]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir Isaac Newton]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[J. Robert Oppenheimer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Oliver Heaviside]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rosalind Franklin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Erwin Schrödinger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Enrico Fermi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert J. Van de Graaff]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles de Coulomb]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hans Christian Ørsted]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Philo Farnsworth]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Niels Bohr]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Georg Ohm]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Galileo Galilei]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gustav Kirchhoff]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Max Planck]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heinrich Hertz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edwin Hall]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Watt]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Count Alessandro Volta]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Josiah Willard Gibbs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Phillips Feynman]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir David Brewster]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Daniel Bernoulli]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[William Thomson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Leonhard Euler]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert Fox Bacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Hawking]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amedeo Avogadro]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pierre Laplace]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thomas Edison]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hendrik Lorentz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jean-Baptiste Biot]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lise Meitner]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lisa Randall]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Felix Savart]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heinrich Lenz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Max Born]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archimedes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jean Baptiste Biot]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carl Sagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eugene Wigner]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Marie Curie]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pierre Curie]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Werner Heisenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Properties of Matter===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Higgs Boson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Contact Interactions===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Young&#039;s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hooke&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Speed of Sound in a Solid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Momentum===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multi-particle Analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Newton&#039;s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Angular Momentum===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Moment of Inertia for a ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Energy===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Photoelectric Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rest Mass Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Franck-Hertz Experiment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Collisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fields===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Electric Field]] of a&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[A Solid Sphere Charged Throughout Its Volume]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]] &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference of point charge in a non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sign of Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Energy Density and Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Systems of Charged Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Motion in Metals]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Direction of Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Integration Techniques for Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Detecting a Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Non-Coulomb Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Motors and Generators]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Solenoid Applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple Circuits===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Components]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thin and Thick Wires]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrical Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power in a circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ammeters,Voltmeters,Ohmmeters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[AC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ohm&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in a RC circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Circular Loop of Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RL Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Surface Charge Distributions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Feedback]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistors and Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Maxwell&#039;s Equations===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Electric Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Curly Electric Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Inductance]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Transformers]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Energy Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Lenz Effect and the Jumping Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radiation===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Producing a Radiative Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sinusoidal Electromagnetic Radiaton]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy and Momentum Analysis in Radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electromagnetic Propagation]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Snell&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Propagation Through a Medium]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scaterring: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sound===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Doppler Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nature, Behavior, and Properties of Sound]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resonance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sound Barrier]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Waves===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multisource Interference: Diffraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[blahb]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Real Life Applications of Electromagnetic Principles===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electromagnetic Junkyard Cranes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* An overview of [[VPython]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=7019</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=7019"/>
		<updated>2015-12-02T00:04:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: /* Fields */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the Georgia Tech Wiki for Intro Physics.  This resources was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick a specific topic from intro physics&lt;br /&gt;
#Add that topic, as a link to a new page, under the appropriate category listed below by editing this page.&lt;br /&gt;
#Copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax algebra based intro physics textbook [https://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/college-physics College Physics]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Organizing Categories ==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the broad, overarching categories, that we cover in two semester of introductory physics.  You can add subcategories or make a new category as needed.  A single topic should direct readers to a page in one of these catagories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Interactions===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Detecting Interactions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fundamental Interactions]]  &lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Theory===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Big Bang Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Notable Scientists===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Christian Doppler]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert Einstein]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ernest Rutherford]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Joseph Henry]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Faraday]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[J.J. Thomson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Maxwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert Hooke]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carl Friedrich Gauss]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nikola Tesla]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andre Marie Ampere]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir Isaac Newton]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[J. Robert Oppenheimer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Oliver Heaviside]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rosalind Franklin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Erwin Schrödinger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Enrico Fermi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert J. Van de Graaff]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles de Coulomb]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hans Christian Ørsted]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Philo Farnsworth]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Niels Bohr]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Georg Ohm]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Galileo Galilei]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gustav Kirchhoff]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Max Planck]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heinrich Hertz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edwin Hall]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Watt]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Count Alessandro Volta]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Josiah Willard Gibbs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Phillips Feynman]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir David Brewster]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Daniel Bernoulli]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[William Thomson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Leonhard Euler]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert Fox Bacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Hawking]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amedeo Avogadro]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pierre Laplace]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thomas Edison]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hendrik Lorentz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jean-Baptiste Biot]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lise Meitner]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lisa Randall]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Felix Savart]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heinrich Lenz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Max Born]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archimedes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jean Baptiste Biot]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carl Sagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eugene Wigner]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Marie Curie]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pierre Curie]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Werner Heisenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Properties of Matter===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Higgs Boson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Contact Interactions===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Young&#039;s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hooke&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Speed of Sound in a Solid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Momentum===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multi-particle Analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Newton&#039;s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Angular Momentum===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Moment of Inertia for a ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Energy===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Photoelectric Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rest Mass Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Franck-Hertz Experiment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Collisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fields===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Electric Field]] of a&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[A Solid Sphere Charged Throughout Its Volume]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]] &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference of point charge in a non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sign of Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Energy Density and Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Systems of Charged Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Motion in Metals]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Direction of Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Integration Techniques for Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Detecting a Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Non-Coulomb Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Motors and Generators]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Solenoid Applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple Circuits===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Components]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thin and Thick Wires]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrical Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power in a circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ammeters,Voltmeters,Ohmmeters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[AC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ohm&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in a RC circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Circular Loop of Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RL Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Surface Charge Distributions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Feedback]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistors and Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Maxwell&#039;s Equations===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Electric Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Curly Electric Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Inductance]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Transformers]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Energy Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Lenz Effect and the Jumping Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radiation===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Producing a Radiative Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sinusoidal Electromagnetic Radiaton]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy and Momentum Analysis in Radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electromagnetic Propagation]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Snell&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Propagation Through a Medium]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scaterring: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sound===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Doppler Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nature, Behavior, and Properties of Sound]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resonance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sound Barrier]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Waves===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multisource Interference: Diffraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[blahb]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Real Life Applications of Electromagnetic Principles===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electromagnetic Junkyard Cranes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* An overview of [[VPython]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=7009</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=7009"/>
		<updated>2015-12-02T00:01:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bhall39: /* Fields */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the Georgia Tech Wiki for Intro Physics.  This resources was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick a specific topic from intro physics&lt;br /&gt;
#Add that topic, as a link to a new page, under the appropriate category listed below by editing this page.&lt;br /&gt;
#Copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax algebra based intro physics textbook [https://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/college-physics College Physics]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Organizing Categories ==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the broad, overarching categories, that we cover in two semester of introductory physics.  You can add subcategories or make a new category as needed.  A single topic should direct readers to a page in one of these catagories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Interactions===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Detecting Interactions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fundamental Interactions]]  &lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Theory===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Big Bang Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Notable Scientists===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Christian Doppler]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert Einstein]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ernest Rutherford]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Joseph Henry]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Faraday]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[J.J. Thomson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Maxwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert Hooke]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carl Friedrich Gauss]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nikola Tesla]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andre Marie Ampere]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir Isaac Newton]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[J. Robert Oppenheimer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Oliver Heaviside]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rosalind Franklin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Erwin Schrödinger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Enrico Fermi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert J. Van de Graaff]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles de Coulomb]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hans Christian Ørsted]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Philo Farnsworth]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Niels Bohr]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Georg Ohm]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Galileo Galilei]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gustav Kirchhoff]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Max Planck]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heinrich Hertz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edwin Hall]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Watt]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Count Alessandro Volta]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Josiah Willard Gibbs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Phillips Feynman]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir David Brewster]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Daniel Bernoulli]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[William Thomson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Leonhard Euler]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert Fox Bacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Hawking]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amedeo Avogadro]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pierre Laplace]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thomas Edison]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hendrik Lorentz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jean-Baptiste Biot]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lise Meitner]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lisa Randall]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Felix Savart]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heinrich Lenz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Max Born]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archimedes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jean Baptiste Biot]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carl Sagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eugene Wigner]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Marie Curie]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pierre Curie]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Werner Heisenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Properties of Matter===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Higgs Boson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Contact Interactions===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Young&#039;s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hooke&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Speed of Sound in a Solid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Momentum===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multi-particle Analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Newton&#039;s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Angular Momentum===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Moment of Inertia for a ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Energy===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Photoelectric Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rest Mass Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Franck-Hertz Experiment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Collisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fields===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Electric Field]] of a&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[A Solid Sphere Charged Throughout Its Volume]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]] &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference of point charge in a non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sign of Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Energy Density and Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Systems of Charged Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Motion in Metals]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Direction of Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Integration Techniques for Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Detecting a Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Non-Coulomb Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Motors and Generators]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Solenoid Applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple Circuits===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Components]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thin and Thick Wires]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrical Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power in a circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ammeters,Voltmeters,Ohmmeters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[AC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ohm&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in a RC circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Circular Loop of Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RL Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Surface Charge Distributions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Feedback]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistors and Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Maxwell&#039;s Equations===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Electric Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Curly Electric Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Inductance]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Transformers]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Energy Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Lenz Effect and the Jumping Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radiation===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Producing a Radiative Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sinusoidal Electromagnetic Radiaton]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy and Momentum Analysis in Radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electromagnetic Propagation]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Snell&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Propagation Through a Medium]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scaterring: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sound===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Doppler Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nature, Behavior, and Properties of Sound]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resonance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sound Barrier]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Waves===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multisource Interference: Diffraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[blahb]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Real Life Applications of Electromagnetic Principles===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electromagnetic Junkyard Cranes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* An overview of [[VPython]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhall39</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>