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		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22378</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22378"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T19:30:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CapacitorII.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Say &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the surface charge density, and the area on each side of the cylinder is A. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since Gauss&#039;s Law is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{left}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{circular sides}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;; while  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{left} = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{circular sides} \perp \vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thus, EA = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma A}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Therefore, E = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uniformly charged capacitors can be further explored through [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/capacitor-lab PhET Interactive Simulations]. Here, the user can explore how a capacitor works by changing the size of capacitors and add different objects such as dielectrics to observe how they affect capacitance.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors can also be visualized through this vpython code created on the website [https://trinket.io/glowscript/3088e75439 Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples of capacitor problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; If the plate separation, s, for a capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3 \times 10^{-3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;m, determine the area of the plates if the capactitance is 3 F.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdfg.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{\varepsilon_{0}A}{d}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{Cd}{\varepsilon_{0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{3 F\times (3\times10^{-3}) m}{8.85\times10^{-12}C^2 N^{-1} m^{-2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1.02\times10^{9} m^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Determine the amount of charged on one side of a capacitor with the capacitance of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\times10^{-6} F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; when the capacitor is connected to a 12 V battery.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdf.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = (2\times10^{-6} F\times12 V) = 2.4\times10^{-5} C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwer.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The capacitors are connected in series in the top and bottom row, so in each row, the total capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{4\mu} F + \frac{1}{4\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The two rows are connected in parallel, so thus, the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\mu F + 2\mu F = 4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the charge on each of the 2&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor, the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 20 V = 40\mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the voltage on each rows containing the two 4&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{40 \mu\frac{C}{V}}{2\mu F}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 10 V.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwertt.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;SInce all three capacitors are connected in series in the bottom row, the bottom row&#039;s total capacitance will be &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The top row and the bottom row are connected in parallel, so the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu F + 2\mu F = 6\mu F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;the charge across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  4\mu F\times 100 V = 400 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;and the charge across the row containing the three &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitors is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 100 V = 200 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The voltage across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{200\mu C}{6\mu F} = 33.3 V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; A proton traveling in the -x direction approaches a capacitor consisting of two large, oppositely charged plates. The circular plates are 0.04 m apart, and each has a radius of 1.7 m. The proton enters the capacitor through a small hole in location A at the right side of plates at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2.5 \times 10^{4} \frac{m}{s}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and exists through the hole at location B with a speed of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7.9 \times 10^{4} \frac{m}{s}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:zxcv.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;First, we have to find the potential difference between B and A &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(V_B - V_A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Since this is a closed system, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta K + \Delta U = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Then,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta U = -\Delta K = -\frac{1}{2} m ({v_f}^2 - {v_i}^2) = -\frac{1}{2} (1.7e-27)[{7.9e4}^2 - {2.5e4}^2] = -4.77e-18 J&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta U = q\Delta V \Leftrightarrow \Delta V = \frac{1}{q} \Delta U = \frac{-4.77e-18 J}{1.6e-19 C} = -29.8 \frac{J}{C}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{capacitor} = \frac{Q/A}{\varepsilon_0} = \frac{Q}{\pi R^2 \varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and for a uniform electric field, \Delta V = Ed&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta V = \frac{Q}{\pi R^2 \varepsilon_0} \Leftrightarrow Q = \frac{\Delta V \pi R^2 \varepsilon_0}{d} = \frac{29.8 V \pi ({1.7}^2 m^2) (8.85e-12 C^2 N^{-1} m^{-2})}{0.04 m} = 5.99e-8 C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Capacitors can also be read in [http://www.freebookcentre.net/Physics/Electricity-Magnetism-Books.html Free Book Centre], where there are free electricity and magnetism books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors are further explained in websites such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/pplate.html Hyperphysics]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; [https://www.khanacademy.org/science/physics/circuits-topic/circuits-with-capacitors/v/capacitance Khan Academy]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; [http://physics.info/capacitors/ Physics.info]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chabay, R. W. (2015). Matter and interactions: Electric and magnetic interactions. Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
D. (2013). Gauss&#039; Law Explained and Parallel Plate Capacitor Worked Examples | Doc Physics. Retrieved April 17, 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnt07JpNE1E&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Get Ready. Be Prepared. Understand the Big Ideas. (n.d.). Retrieved April 17, 2016, from http://www.physics-prep.com/index.php/practice-problems-capacitors/43-physics-2-unit-1/1437-practice-problems-capacitance-solutions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Electric Fields]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22376</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22376"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T19:30:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CapacitorII.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Say &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the surface charge density, and the area on each side of the cylinder is A. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since Gauss&#039;s Law is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{left}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{circular sides}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;; while  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{left} = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{circular sides} \perp \vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thus, EA = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma A}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Therefore, E = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uniformly charged capacitors can be further explored through [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/capacitor-lab PhET Interactive Simulations]. Here, the user can explore how a capacitor works by changing the size of capacitors and add different objects such as dielectrics to observe how they affect capacitance.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors can also be visualized through this vpython code created on the website [https://trinket.io/glowscript/3088e75439 Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples of capacitor problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; If the plate separation, s, for a capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3 \times 10^{-3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;m, determine the area of the plates if the capactitance is 3 F.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdfg.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{\varepsilon_{0}A}{d}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{Cd}{\varepsilon_{0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{3 F\times (3\times10^{-3}) m}{8.85\times10^{-12}C^2 N^{-1} m^{-2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1.02\times10^{9} m^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Determine the amount of charged on one side of a capacitor with the capacitance of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\times10^{-6} F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; when the capacitor is connected to a 12 V battery.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdf.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = (2\times10^{-6} F\times12 V) = 2.4\times10^{-5} C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwer.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The capacitors are connected in series in the top and bottom row, so in each row, the total capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{4\mu} F + \frac{1}{4\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The two rows are connected in parallel, so thus, the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\mu F + 2\mu F = 4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the charge on each of the 2&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor, the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 20 V = 40\mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the voltage on each rows containing the two 4&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{40 \mu\frac{C}{V}}{2\mu F}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 10 V.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwertt.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;SInce all three capacitors are connected in series in the bottom row, the bottom row&#039;s total capacitance will be &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The top row and the bottom row are connected in parallel, so the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu F + 2\mu F = 6\mu F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;the charge across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  4\mu F\times 100 V = 400 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;and the charge across the row containing the three &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitors is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 100 V = 200 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The voltage across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{200\mu C}{6\mu F} = 33.3 V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; A proton traveling in the -x direction approaches a capacitor consisting of two large, oppositely charged plates. The circular plates are 0.04 m apart, and each has a radius of 1.7 m. The proton enters the capacitor through a small hole in location A at the right side of plates at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2.5 \times 10^{4} \frac{m}{s}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and exists through the hole at location B with a speed of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7.9 \times 10^{4} \frac{m}{s}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:zxcv.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;First, we have to find the potential difference between B and A &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(V_B - V_A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Since this is a closed system, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta K + \Delta U = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Then,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta U = -\Delta K = -\frac{1}{2} m ({v_f}^2 - {v_i}^2) = -\frac{1}{2} (1.7e-27)[{7.9e4}^2 - {2.5e4}^2] = -4.77e-18 J&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta U = q\Delta V \Leftrightarrow \Delta V = \frac{1}{q} \Delta U = \frac{-4.77e-18 J}{1.6e-19 C} = -29.8 \frac{J}{C}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{capacitor} = \frac{Q/A}{\varepsilon_0} = \frac{Q}{\pi R^2 \varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and for a uniform electric field, \Delta V = Ed&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta V = \frac{Q}{\pi R^2 \varepsilon_0} \Leftrightarrow Q = \frac{\Delta V \pi R^2 \varepsilon_0}{d} = \frac{29.8 V \pi ({1.7}^2 m^2) (8.85e-12 C^2 N^{-1} m^{-2})}{0.04 m} = 5.99e-8 C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Capacitors can also be read in [http://www.freebookcentre.net/Physics/Electricity-Magnetism-Books.html Free Book Centre], where there are free electricity and magnetism books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors are further explained in websites such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/pplate.html Hyperphysics]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; [https://www.khanacademy.org/science/physics/circuits-topic/circuits-with-capacitors/v/capacitance Khan Academy]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; [http://physics.info/capacitors/ Physics.info]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chabay, R. W. (2015). Matter and interactions: Electric and magnetic interactions. Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
D. (2013). Gauss&#039; Law Explained and Parallel Plate Capacitor Worked Examples | Doc Physics. Retrieved April 17, 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnt07JpNE1E&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Get Ready. Be Prepared. Understand the Big Ideas. (n.d.). Retrieved April 17, 2016, from http://www.physics-prep.com/index.php/practice-problems-capacitors/43-physics-2-unit-1/1437-practice-problems-capacitance-solutions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Electric Fields]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22373</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22373"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T19:29:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* See also */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CapacitorII.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Say &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the surface charge density, and the area on each side of the cylinder is A. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since Gauss&#039;s Law is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{left}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{circular sides}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;; while  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{left} = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{circular sides} \perp \vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thus, EA = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma A}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Therefore, E = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uniformly charged capacitors can be further explored through [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/capacitor-lab PhET Interactive Simulations]. Here, the user can explore how a capacitor works by changing the size of capacitors and add different objects such as dielectrics to observe how they affect capacitance.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors can also be visualized through this vpython code created on the website [https://trinket.io/glowscript/3088e75439 Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples of capacitor problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; If the plate separation, s, for a capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3 \times 10^{-3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;m, determine the area of the plates if the capactitance is 3 F.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdfg.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{\varepsilon_{0}A}{d}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{Cd}{\varepsilon_{0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{3 F\times (3\times10^{-3}) m}{8.85\times10^{-12}C^2 N^{-1} m^{-2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1.02\times10^{9} m^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Determine the amount of charged on one side of a capacitor with the capacitance of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\times10^{-6} F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; when the capacitor is connected to a 12 V battery.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdf.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = (2\times10^{-6} F\times12 V) = 2.4\times10^{-5} C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwer.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The capacitors are connected in series in the top and bottom row, so in each row, the total capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{4\mu} F + \frac{1}{4\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The two rows are connected in parallel, so thus, the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\mu F + 2\mu F = 4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the charge on each of the 2&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor, the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 20 V = 40\mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the voltage on each rows containing the two 4&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{40 \mu\frac{C}{V}}{2\mu F}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 10 V.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwertt.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;SInce all three capacitors are connected in series in the bottom row, the bottom row&#039;s total capacitance will be &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The top row and the bottom row are connected in parallel, so the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu F + 2\mu F = 6\mu F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;the charge across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  4\mu F\times 100 V = 400 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;and the charge across the row containing the three &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitors is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 100 V = 200 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The voltage across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{200\mu C}{6\mu F} = 33.3 V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; A proton traveling in the -x direction approaches a capacitor consisting of two large, oppositely charged plates. The circular plates are 0.04 m apart, and each has a radius of 1.7 m. The proton enters the capacitor through a small hole in location A at the right side of plates at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2.5 \times 10^{4} \frac{m}{s}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and exists through the hole at location B with a speed of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7.9 \times 10^{4} \frac{m}{s}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:zxcv.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;First, we have to find the potential difference between B and A &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(V_B - V_A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Since this is a closed system, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta K + \Delta U = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Then,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta U = -\Delta K = -\frac{1}{2} m ({v_f}^2 - {v_i}^2) = -\frac{1}{2} (1.7e-27)[{7.9e4}^2 - {2.5e4}^2] = -4.77e-18 J&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta U = q\Delta V \Leftrightarrow \Delta V = \frac{1}{q} \Delta U = \frac{-4.77e-18 J}{1.6e-19 C} = -29.8 \frac{J}{C}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{capacitor} = \frac{Q/A}{\varepsilon_0} = \frac{Q}{\pi R^2 \varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and for a uniform electric field, \Delta V = Ed&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta V = \frac{Q}{\pi R^2 \varepsilon_0} \Leftrightarrow Q = \frac{\Delta V \pi R^2 \varepsilon_0}{d} = \frac{29.8 V \pi ({1.7}^2 m^2) (8.85e-12 C^2 N^{-1} m^{-2})}{0.04 m} = 5.99e-8 C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Capacitors can also be read in [http://www.freebookcentre.net/Physics/Electricity-Magnetism-Books.html Free Book Centre], where there are free electricity and magnetism books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors are further explained in websites such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/pplate.html Hyperphysics]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; [https://www.khanacademy.org/science/physics/circuits-topic/circuits-with-capacitors/v/capacitance Khan Academy]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; [http://physics.info/capacitors/ Physics.info]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chabay, R. W. (2015). Matter and interactions: Electric and magnetic interactions. Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
D. (2013). Gauss&#039; Law Explained and Parallel Plate Capacitor Worked Examples | Doc Physics. Retrieved April 17, 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnt07JpNE1E&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Get Ready. Be Prepared. Understand the Big Ideas. (n.d.). Retrieved April 17, 2016, from http://www.physics-prep.com/index.php/practice-problems-capacitors/43-physics-2-unit-1/1437-practice-problems-capacitance-solutions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Electric Fields]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22359</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22359"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T19:20:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CapacitorII.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Say &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the surface charge density, and the area on each side of the cylinder is A. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since Gauss&#039;s Law is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{left}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{circular sides}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;; while  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{left} = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{circular sides} \perp \vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thus, EA = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma A}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Therefore, E = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uniformly charged capacitors can be further explored through [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/capacitor-lab PhET Interactive Simulations]. Here, the user can explore how a capacitor works by changing the size of capacitors and add different objects such as dielectrics to observe how they affect capacitance.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors can also be visualized through this vpython code created on the website [https://trinket.io/glowscript/3088e75439 Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples of capacitor problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; If the plate separation, s, for a capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3 \times 10^{-3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;m, determine the area of the plates if the capactitance is 3 F.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdfg.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{\varepsilon_{0}A}{d}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{Cd}{\varepsilon_{0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{3 F\times (3\times10^{-3}) m}{8.85\times10^{-12}C^2 N^{-1} m^{-2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1.02\times10^{9} m^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Determine the amount of charged on one side of a capacitor with the capacitance of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\times10^{-6} F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; when the capacitor is connected to a 12 V battery.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdf.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = (2\times10^{-6} F\times12 V) = 2.4\times10^{-5} C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwer.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The capacitors are connected in series in the top and bottom row, so in each row, the total capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{4\mu} F + \frac{1}{4\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The two rows are connected in parallel, so thus, the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\mu F + 2\mu F = 4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the charge on each of the 2&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor, the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 20 V = 40\mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the voltage on each rows containing the two 4&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{40 \mu\frac{C}{V}}{2\mu F}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 10 V.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwertt.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;SInce all three capacitors are connected in series in the bottom row, the bottom row&#039;s total capacitance will be &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The top row and the bottom row are connected in parallel, so the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu F + 2\mu F = 6\mu F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;the charge across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  4\mu F\times 100 V = 400 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;and the charge across the row containing the three &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitors is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 100 V = 200 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The voltage across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{200\mu C}{6\mu F} = 33.3 V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; A proton traveling in the -x direction approaches a capacitor consisting of two large, oppositely charged plates. The circular plates are 0.04 m apart, and each has a radius of 1.7 m. The proton enters the capacitor through a small hole in location A at the right side of plates at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2.5 \times 10^{4} \frac{m}{s}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and exists through the hole at location B with a speed of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7.9 \times 10^{4} \frac{m}{s}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:zxcv.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;First, we have to find the potential difference between B and A &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(V_B - V_A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Since this is a closed system, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta K + \Delta U = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Then,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta U = -\Delta K = -\frac{1}{2} m ({v_f}^2 - {v_i}^2) = -\frac{1}{2} (1.7e-27)[{7.9e4}^2 - {2.5e4}^2] = -4.77e-18 J&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta U = q\Delta V \Leftrightarrow \Delta V = \frac{1}{q} \Delta U = \frac{-4.77e-18 J}{1.6e-19 C} = -29.8 \frac{J}{C}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{capacitor} = \frac{Q/A}{\varepsilon_0} = \frac{Q}{\pi R^2 \varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and for a uniform electric field, \Delta V = Ed&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta V = \frac{Q}{\pi R^2 \varepsilon_0} \Leftrightarrow Q = \frac{\Delta V \pi R^2 \varepsilon_0}{d} = \frac{29.8 V \pi ({1.7}^2 m^2) (8.85e-12 C^2 N^{-1} m^{-2})}{0.04 m} = 5.99e-8 C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chabay, R. W. (2015). Matter and interactions: Electric and magnetic interactions. Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
D. (2013). Gauss&#039; Law Explained and Parallel Plate Capacitor Worked Examples | Doc Physics. Retrieved April 17, 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnt07JpNE1E&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Get Ready. Be Prepared. Understand the Big Ideas. (n.d.). Retrieved April 17, 2016, from http://www.physics-prep.com/index.php/practice-problems-capacitors/43-physics-2-unit-1/1437-practice-problems-capacitance-solutions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Electric Fields]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22249</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22249"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T17:59:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CapacitorII.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Say &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the surface charge density, and the area on each side of the cylinder is A. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since Gauss&#039;s Law is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{left}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{circular sides}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;; while  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{left} = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{circular sides} \perp \vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thus, EA = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma A}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Therefore, E = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uniformly charged capacitors can be further explored through [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/capacitor-lab PhET Interactive Simulations]. Here, the user can explore how a capacitor works by changing the size of capacitors and add different objects such as dielectrics to observe how they affect capacitance.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors can also be visualized through this vpython code created on the website [https://trinket.io/glowscript/3088e75439 Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples of capacitor problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; If the plate separation, s, for a capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3 \times 10^{-3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;m, determine the area of the plates if the capactitance is 3 F.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdfg.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{\varepsilon_{0}A}{d}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{Cd}{\varepsilon_{0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{3 F\times (3\times10^{-3}) m}{8.85\times10^{-12}C^2 N^{-1} m^{-2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1.02\times10^{9} m^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Determine the amount of charged on one side of a capacitor with the capacitance of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\times10^{-6} F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; when the capacitor is connected to a 12 V battery.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdf.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = (2\times10^{-6} F\times12 V) = 2.4\times10^{-5} C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwer.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The capacitors are connected in series in the top and bottom row, so in each row, the total capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{4\mu} F + \frac{1}{4\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The two rows are connected in parallel, so thus, the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\mu F + 2\mu F = 4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the charge on each of the 2&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor, the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 20 V = 40\mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the voltage on each rows containing the two 4&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{40 \mu\frac{C}{V}}{2\mu F}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 10 V.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwertt.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;SInce all three capacitors are connected in series in the bottom row, the bottom row&#039;s total capacitance will be &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The top row and the bottom row are connected in parallel, so the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu F + 2\mu F = 6\mu F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;the charge across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  4\mu F\times 100 V = 400 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;and the charge across the row containing the three &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitors is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 100 V = 200 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The voltage across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{200\mu C}{6\mu F} = 33.3 V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; A proton traveling in the -x direction approaches a capacitor consisting of two large, oppositely charged plates. The circular plates are 0.04 m apart, and each has a radius of 1.7 m. The proton enters the capacitor through a small hole in location A at the right side of plates at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2.5 \times 10^{4} \frac{m}{s}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and exists through the hole at location B with a speed of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7.9 \times 10^{4} \frac{m}{s}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:zxcv.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;First, we have to find the potential difference between B and A &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(V_B - V_A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Since this is a closed system, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta K + \Delta U = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Then,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta U = -\Delta K = -\frac{1}{2} m ({v_f}^2 - {v_i}^2) = -\frac{1}{2} (1.7e-27)[{7.9e4}^2 - {2.5e4}^2] = -4.77e-18 J&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta U = q\Delta V \Leftrightarrow \Delta V = \frac{1}{q} \Delta U = \frac{-4.77e-18 J}{1.6e-19 C} = -29.8 \frac{J}{C}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{capacitor} = \frac{Q/A}{\varepsilon_0} = \frac{Q}{\pi R^2 \varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and for a uniform electric field, \Delta V = Ed&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta V = \frac{Q}{\pi R^2 \varepsilon_0} \Leftrightarrow Q = \frac{\Delta V \pi R^2 \varepsilon_0}{d} = \frac{29.8 V \pi ({1.7}^2 m^2) (8.85e-12 C^2 N^{-1} m^{-2})}{0.04 m} = 5.99e-8 C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22248</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22248"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T17:58:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CapacitorII.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Say &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the surface charge density, and the area on each side of the cylinder is A. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since Gauss&#039;s Law is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{left}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{circular sides}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;; while  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{left} = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{circular sides} \perp \vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thus, EA = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma A}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Therefore, E = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uniformly charged capacitors can be further explored through [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/capacitor-lab PhET Interactive Simulations]. Here, the user can explore how a capacitor works by changing the size of capacitors and add different objects such as dielectrics to observe how they affect capacitance.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors can also be visualized through this vpython code created on the website [https://trinket.io/glowscript/3088e75439 Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples of capacitor problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; If the plate separation, s, for a capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3 \times 10^{-3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;m, determine the area of the plates if the capactitance is 3 F.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdfg.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{\varepsilon_{0}A}{d}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{Cd}{\varepsilon_{0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{3 F\times (3\times10^{-3}) m}{8.85\times10^{-12}C^2 N^{-1} m^{-2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1.02\times10^{9} m^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Determine the amount of charged on one side of a capacitor with the capacitance of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\times10^{-6} F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; when the capacitor is connected to a 12 V battery.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdf.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = (2\times10^{-6} F\times12 V) = 2.4\times10^{-5} C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwer.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The capacitors are connected in series in the top and bottom row, so in each row, the total capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{4\mu} F + \frac{1}{4\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The two rows are connected in parallel, so thus, the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\mu F + 2\mu F = 4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the charge on each of the 2&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor, the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 20 V = 40\mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the voltage on each rows containing the two 4&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{40 \mu\frac{C}{V}}{2\mu F}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 10 V.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwertt.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;SInce all three capacitors are connected in series in the bottom row, the bottom row&#039;s total capacitance will be &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The top row and the bottom row are connected in parallel, so the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu F + 2\mu F = 6\mu F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;the charge across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  4\mu F\times 100 V = 400 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;and the charge across the row containing the three &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitors is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 100 V = 200 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The voltage across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{200\mu C}{6\mu F} = 33.3 V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; A proton traveling in the -x direction approaches a capacitor consisting of two large, oppositely charged plates. The circular plates are 0.04 m apart, and each has a radius of 1.7 m. The proton enters the capacitor through a small hole in location A at the right side of plates at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2.5 \times 10^{4} \frac{m}{s}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and exists through the hole at location B with a speed of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7.9 \times 10^{4} \frac{m}{s}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:zxcv.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;First, we have to find the potential difference between B and A &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(V_B - V_A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Since this is a closed system, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta K + \Delta U = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Then,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta U = -\Delta K = -\frac{1}{2} m ({v_f}^2 - {v_i}^2) = -\frac{1}{2} (1.7e-27)[{7.9e4}^2 - {2.5e4}^2] = -4.77e-18 J&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta U = q\Delta V \Leftrightarrow \Delta V = \frac{1}{q} \Delta U = \frac{-4.77e-18 J}{1.6e-19 C} = -29.8 \frac{J}{C}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{capacitor} = \frac{Q/A}{\varepsilon_0} = \frac{Q}{\pi R^2 \varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and for a uniform electric field, \Delta V = Ed&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta V = \frac{Q}{\pi R^2 \varepsilon_0} \Leftrightarrow Q = \frac{\Delta V \pi R^2 \varepsilon_0}{d} = \frac{29.8 V \pi ({1.7}^2 m^2) (8.85e-12 C^2 N^{-1} m^{-2})}{0.04 m} = 5.99e-8 C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22247</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22247"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T17:58:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CapacitorII.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Say &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the surface charge density, and the area on each side of the cylinder is A. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since Gauss&#039;s Law is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{left}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{circular sides}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;; while  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{left} = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{circular sides} \perp \vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thus, EA = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma A}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Therefore, E = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uniformly charged capacitors can be further explored through [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/capacitor-lab PhET Interactive Simulations]. Here, the user can explore how a capacitor works by changing the size of capacitors and add different objects such as dielectrics to observe how they affect capacitance.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors can also be visualized through this vpython code created on the website [https://trinket.io/glowscript/3088e75439 Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples of capacitor problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; If the plate separation, s, for a capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3 \times 10^{-3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;m, determine the area of the plates if the capactitance is 3 F.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdfg.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{\varepsilon_{0}A}{d}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{Cd}{\varepsilon_{0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{3 F\times (3\times10^{-3}) m}{8.85\times10^{-12}C^2 N^{-1} m^{-2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1.02\times10^{9} m^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Determine the amount of charged on one side of a capacitor with the capacitance of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\times10^{-6} F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; when the capacitor is connected to a 12 V battery.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdf.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = (2\times10^{-6} F\times12 V) = 2.4\times10^{-5} C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwer.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The capacitors are connected in series in the top and bottom row, so in each row, the total capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{4\mu} F + \frac{1}{4\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The two rows are connected in parallel, so thus, the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\mu F + 2\mu F = 4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the charge on each of the 2&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor, the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 20 V = 40\mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the voltage on each rows containing the two 4&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{40 \mu\frac{C}{V}}{2\mu F}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 10 V.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bullet&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwertt.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;SInce all three capacitors are connected in series in the bottom row, the bottom row&#039;s total capacitance will be &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The top row and the bottom row are connected in parallel, so the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu F + 2\mu F = 6\mu F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;the charge across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  4\mu F\times 100 V = 400 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;and the charge across the row containing the three &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitors is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 100 V = 200 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The voltage across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{200\mu C}{6\mu F} = 33.3 V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A proton traveling in the -x direction approaches a capacitor consisting of two large, oppositely charged plates. The circular plates are 0.04 m apart, and each has a radius of 1.7 m. The proton enters the capacitor through a small hole in location A at the right side of plates at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2.5 \times 10^{4} \frac{m}{s}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and exists through the hole at location B with a speed of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7.9 \times 10^{4} \frac{m}{s}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:zxcv.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;First, we have to find the potential difference between B and A &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(V_B - V_A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Since this is a closed system, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta K + \Delta U = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Then,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta U = -\Delta K = -\frac{1}{2} m ({v_f}^2 - {v_i}^2) = -\frac{1}{2} (1.7e-27)[{7.9e4}^2 - {2.5e4}^2] = -4.77e-18 J&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta U = q\Delta V \Leftrightarrow \Delta V = \frac{1}{q} \Delta U = \frac{-4.77e-18 J}{1.6e-19 C} = -29.8 \frac{J}{C}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{capacitor} = \frac{Q/A}{\varepsilon_0} = \frac{Q}{\pi R^2 \varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and for a uniform electric field, \Delta V = Ed&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta V = \frac{Q}{\pi R^2 \varepsilon_0} \Leftrightarrow Q = \frac{\Delta V \pi R^2 \varepsilon_0}{d} = \frac{29.8 V \pi ({1.7}^2 m^2) (8.85e-12 C^2 N^{-1} m^{-2})}{0.04 m} = 5.99e-8 C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22243</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22243"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T17:56:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CapacitorII.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Say &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the surface charge density, and the area on each side of the cylinder is A. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since Gauss&#039;s Law is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{left}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{circular sides}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;; while  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{left} = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{circular sides} \perp \vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thus, EA = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma A}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Therefore, E = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uniformly charged capacitors can be further explored through [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/capacitor-lab PhET Interactive Simulations]. Here, the user can explore how a capacitor works by changing the size of capacitors and add different objects such as dielectrics to observe how they affect capacitance.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors can also be visualized through this vpython code created on the website [https://trinket.io/glowscript/3088e75439 Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples of capacitor problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1. If the plate separation, s, for a capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3 \times 10^{-3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;m, determine the area of the plates if the capactitance is 3 F.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdfg.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{\varepsilon_{0}A}{d}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{Cd}{\varepsilon_{0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{3 F\times (3\times10^{-3}) m}{8.85\times10^{-12}C^2 N^{-1} m^{-2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1.02\times10^{9} m^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2. Determine the amount of charged on one side of a capacitor with the capacitance of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\times10^{-6} F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; when the capacitor is connected to a 12 V battery.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdf.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = (2\times10^{-6} F\times12 V) = 2.4\times10^{-5} C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1. Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwer.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The capacitors are connected in series in the top and bottom row, so in each row, the total capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{4\mu} F + \frac{1}{4\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The two rows are connected in parallel, so thus, the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\mu F + 2\mu F = 4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the charge on each of the 2&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor, the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 20 V = 40\mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the voltage on each rows containing the two 4&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{40 \mu\frac{C}{V}}{2\mu F}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 10 V.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2. Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwertt.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;SInce all three capacitors are connected in series in the bottom row, the bottom row&#039;s total capacitance will be &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The top row and the bottom row are connected in parallel, so the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu F + 2\mu F = 6\mu F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;the charge across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  4\mu F\times 100 V = 400 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;and the charge across the row containing the three &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitors is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 100 V = 200 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The voltage across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{200\mu C}{6\mu F} = 33.3 V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. &#039;&#039;&#039;A proton traveling in the -x direction approaches a capacitor consisting of two large, oppositely charged plates. The circular plates are 0.04 m apart, and each has a radius of 1.7 m. The proton enters the capacitor through a small hole in location A at the right side of plates at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2.5 \times 10^{4} \frac{m}{s}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and exists through the hole at location B with a speed of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7.9 \times 10^{4} \frac{m}{s}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:zxcv.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;First, we have to find the potential difference between B and A &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(V_B - V_A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Since this is a closed system, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta K + \Delta U = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Then,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta U = -\Delta K = -\frac{1}{2} m ({v_f}^2 - {v_i}^2) = -\frac{1}{2} (1.7e-27)[{7.9e4}^2 - {2.5e4}^2] = -4.77e-18 J&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta U = q\Delta V \Leftrightarrow \Delta V = \frac{1}{q} \Delta U = \frac{-4.77e-18 J}{1.6e-19 C} = -29.8 \frac{J}{C}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{capacitor} = \frac{Q/A}{\varepsilon_0} = \frac{Q}{\pi R^2 \varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and for a uniform electric field, \Delta V = Ed&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta V = \frac{Q}{\pi R^2 \varepsilon_0} \Leftrightarrow Q = \frac{\Delta V \pi R^2 \varepsilon_0}{d} = \frac{29.8 V \pi ({1.7}^2 m^2) (8.85e-12 C^2 N^{-1} m^{-2})}{0.04 m} = 5.99e-8 C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22241</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22241"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T17:56:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CapacitorII.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Say &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the surface charge density, and the area on each side of the cylinder is A. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since Gauss&#039;s Law is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{left}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{circular sides}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;; while  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{left} = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{circular sides} \perp \vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thus, EA = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma A}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Therefore, E = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uniformly charged capacitors can be further explored through [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/capacitor-lab PhET Interactive Simulations]. Here, the user can explore how a capacitor works by changing the size of capacitors and add different objects such as dielectrics to observe how they affect capacitance.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors can also be visualized through this vpython code created on the website [https://trinket.io/glowscript/3088e75439 Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples of capacitor problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1. If the plate separation, s, for a capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3 \times 10^{-3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;m, determine the area of the plates if the capactitance is 3 F.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdfg.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{\varepsilon_{0}A}{d}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{Cd}{\varepsilon_{0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{3 F\times (3\times10^{-3}) m}{8.85\times10^{-12}C^2 N^{-1} m^{-2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1.02\times10^{9} m^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2. Determine the amount of charged on one side of a capacitor with the capacitance of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\times10^{-6} F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; when the capacitor is connected to a 12 V battery.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdf.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = (2\times10^{-6} F\times12 V) = 2.4\times10^{-5} C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1. Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwer.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The capacitors are connected in series in the top and bottom row, so in each row, the total capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{4\mu} F + \frac{1}{4\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The two rows are connected in parallel, so thus, the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\mu F + 2\mu F = 4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the charge on each of the 2&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor, the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 20 V = 40\mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the voltage on each rows containing the two 4&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{40 \mu\frac{C}{V}}{2\mu F}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 10 V.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2. Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwertt.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;SInce all three capacitors are connected in series in the bottom row, the bottom row&#039;s total capacitance will be &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The top row and the bottom row are connected in parallel, so the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu F + 2\mu F = 6\mu F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;the charge across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  4\mu F\times 100 V = 400 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;and the charge across the row containing the three &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitors is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 100 V = 200 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The voltage across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{200\mu C}{6\mu F} = 33.3 V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. &#039;&#039;&#039;A proton traveling in the -x direction approaches a capacitor consisting of two large, oppositely charged plates. The circular plates are 0.04 m apart, and each has a radius of 1.7 m. The proton enters the capacitor through a small hole in location A at the right side of plates at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2.5 \times 10^{4} \frac{m}{s}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and exists through the hole at location B with a speed of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7.9 \times 10^{4} \frac{m}{s}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:zxcv.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;First, we have to find the potential difference between B and A &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(V_B - V_A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Since this is a closed system, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta K + \Delta U = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Then,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta U = -\Delta K = -\frac{1}{2} m ({v_f}^2 - {v_i}^2) = -\frac{1}{2} (1.7e-27)[{7.9e4}^2 - {2.5e4}^2] = -4.77e-18 J&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta U = q\Delta V \Leftrightarrow \Delta V = \frac{1}{q} \Delta U = \frac{-4.77e-18 J}{1.6e-19 C} = -29.8 \frac{J}{C}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{capacitor} = \frac{Q/A}{\varepsilon_0} = \frac{Q}{\pi R^2 \varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and for a uniform electric field, \Delta V = Ed&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta V = \frac{Q}{\pi R^2 \varepsilon_0} \Leftrightarrow Q = \frac{\Delta V \pi R^2 \varepsilon_0}{d} = \frac{29.8 V \pi ({1.7}^2 m^2) (8.85e-12 C^2 N^{-1} m^{-2})}{0.04 m} = 5.99e-8 C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22212</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22212"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T17:23:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CapacitorII.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Say &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the surface charge density, and the area on each side of the cylinder is A. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since Gauss&#039;s Law is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{left}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{circular sides}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;; while  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{left} = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{circular sides} \perp \vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thus, EA = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma A}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Therefore, E = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uniformly charged capacitors can be further explored through [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/capacitor-lab PhET Interactive Simulations]. Here, the user can explore how a capacitor works by changing the size of capacitors and add different objects such as dielectrics to observe how they affect capacitance.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors can also be visualized through this vpython code created on the website [https://trinket.io/glowscript/3088e75439 Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples of capacitor problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1. If the plate separation, s, for a capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3 \times 10^{-3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;m, determine the area of the plates if the capactitance is 3 F.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdfg.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{\varepsilon_{0}A}{d}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{Cd}{\varepsilon_{0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{3 F\times (3\times10^{-3}) m}{8.85\times10^{-12}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1.02\times10^{9} m^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2. Determine the amount of charged on one side of a capacitor with the capacitance of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\times10^{-6} F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; when the capacitor is connected to a 12 V battery.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdf.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = (2\times10^{-6} F\times12 V) = 2.4\times10^{-5} C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1. Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwer.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The capacitors are connected in series in the top and bottom row, so in each row, the total capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{4\mu} F + \frac{1}{4\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The two rows are connected in parallel, so thus, the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\mu F + 2\mu F = 4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the charge on each of the 2&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor, the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 20 V = 40\mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the voltage on each rows containing the two 4&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{40 \mu\frac{C}{V}}{2\mu F}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 10 V.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2. Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwertt.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;SInce all three capacitors are connected in series in the bottom row, the bottom row&#039;s total capacitance will be &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The top row and the bottom row are connected in parallel, so the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu F + 2\mu F = 6\mu F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;the charge across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  4\mu F\times 100 V = 400 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;and the charge across the row containing the three &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitors is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 100 V = 200 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The voltage across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{200\mu C}{6\mu F} = 33.3 V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. A proton traveling in the -x direction approaches a capacitor consisting of two large, oppositely charged plates. The circular plates are 0.04 m apart, and each has a radius of 1.7 m. The proton enters the capacitor through a small hole in location A at the right side of plates at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2.5 \times 10^{4} \frac{m}{s}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and exists through the hole at location B with a speed of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7.9 \times 10^{4} \frac{m}{s}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:zxcv.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22202</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22202"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T17:17:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CapacitorII.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Say &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the surface charge density, and the area on each side of the cylinder is A. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since Gauss&#039;s Law is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{left}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{circular sides}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;; while  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{left} = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{circular sides} \perp \vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thus, EA = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma A}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Therefore, E = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uniformly charged capacitors can be further explored through [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/capacitor-lab PhET Interactive Simulations]. Here, the user can explore how a capacitor works by changing the size of capacitors and add different objects such as dielectrics to observe how they affect capacitance.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors can also be visualized through this vpython code created on the website [https://trinket.io/glowscript/3088e75439 Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples of capacitor problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1. If the plate separation, s, for a capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3 \times 10^{-3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;m, determine the area of the plates if the capactitance is 3 F.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdfg.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{\varepsilon_{0}A}{d}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{Cd}{\varepsilon_{0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{3 F\times (3\times10^{-3}) m}{8.85\times10^{-12}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1.02\times10^{9} m^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2. Determine the amount of charged on one side of a capacitor with the capacitance of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\times10^{-6} F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; when the capacitor is connected to a 12 V battery.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdf.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = (2\times10^{-6} F\times12 V) = 2.4\times10^{-5} C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1. Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwer.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The capacitors are connected in series in the top and bottom row, so in each row, the total capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{4\mu} F + \frac{1}{4\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The two rows are connected in parallel, so thus, the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\mu F + 2\mu F = 4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the charge on each of the 2&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor, the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 20 V = 40\mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the voltage on each rows containing the two 4&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{40 \mu\frac{C}{V}}{2\mu F}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 10 V.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2. Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwertt.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;SInce all three capacitors are connected in series in the bottom row, the bottom row&#039;s total capacitance will be &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The top row and the bottom row are connected in parallel, so the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu F + 2\mu F = 6\mu F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;the charge across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  4\mu F\times 100 V = 400 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;and the charge across the row containing the three &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitors is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 100 V = 200 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The voltage across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{200\mu C}{6\mu F} = 33.3 V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:zxcv.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Zxcv.png&amp;diff=22201</id>
		<title>File:Zxcv.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Zxcv.png&amp;diff=22201"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T17:16:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22180</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22180"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T17:01:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CapacitorII.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Say &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the surface charge density, and the area on each side of the cylinder is A. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since Gauss&#039;s Law is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{left}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{circular sides}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;; while  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{left} = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{circular sides} \perp \vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thus, EA = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma A}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Therefore, E = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uniformly charged capacitors can be further explored through [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/capacitor-lab PhET Interactive Simulations]. Here, the user can explore how a capacitor works by changing the size of capacitors and add different objects such as dielectrics to observe how they affect capacitance.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors can also be visualized through this vpython code created on the website [https://trinket.io/glowscript/3088e75439 Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples of capacitor problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1. If the plate separation, s, for a capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3 \times 10^{-3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;m, determine the area of the plates if the capactitance is 3 F.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdfg.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{\varepsilon_{0}A}{d}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{Cd}{\varepsilon_{0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{3 F\times (3\times10^{-3}) m}{8.85\times10^{-12}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1.02\times10^{9} m^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2. Determine the amount of charged on one side of a capacitor with the capacitance of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\times10^{-6} F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; when the capacitor is connected to a 12 V battery.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdf.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = (2\times10^{-6} F\times12 V) = 2.4\times10^{-5} C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1. Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwer.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The capacitors are connected in series in the top and bottom row, so in each row, the total capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{4\mu} F + \frac{1}{4\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The two rows are connected in parallel, so thus, the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\mu F + 2\mu F = 4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the charge on each of the 2&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor, the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 20 V = 40\mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the voltage on each rows containing the two 4&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{40 \mu\frac{C}{V}}{2\mu F}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 10 V.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2. Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwertt.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;SInce all three capacitors are connected in series in the bottom row, the bottom row&#039;s total capacitance will be &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F + \frac{1}{6\mu} F = 2\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The top row and the bottom row are connected in parallel, so the effective capacitance is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu F + 2\mu F = 6\mu F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;the charge across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  4\mu F\times 100 V = 400 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;and the charge across the row containing the three &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitors is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 100 V = 200 \mu C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The voltage across the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{200\mu C}{6\mu F} = 33.3 V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22064</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22064"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T09:50:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CapacitorII.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Say &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the surface charge density, and the area on each side of the cylinder is A. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since Gauss&#039;s Law is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{left}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{circular sides}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;; while  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{left} = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{circular sides} \perp \vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thus, EA = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma A}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Therefore, E = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uniformly charged capacitors can be further explored through [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/capacitor-lab PhET Interactive Simulations]. Here, the user can explore how a capacitor works by changing the size of capacitors and add different objects such as dielectrics to observe how they affect capacitance.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors can also be visualized through this vpython code created on the website [https://trinket.io/glowscript/3088e75439 Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples of capacitor problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1. If the plate separation, s, for a capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3 \times 10^{-3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;m, determine the area of the plates if the capactitance is 3 F.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdfg.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{\varepsilon_{0}A}{d}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{Cd}{\varepsilon_{0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{3 F\times (3\times10^{-3}) m}{8.85\times10^{-12}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1.02\times10^{9} m^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2. Determine the amount of charged on one side of a capacitor with the capacitance of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\times10^{-6} F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; when the capacitor is connected to a 12 V battery.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdf.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = (2\times10^{-6} F\times12 V) = 2.4\times10^{-5} C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1. Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge and voltage across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwer.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The capacitors are connected in series in the top and bottom row, so in each row, the total capacitance is 2&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F. The two rows are connected in parallel, so thus, the effective capacitance is 4&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the charge on each of the 2&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor, the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V =  2\mu F\times 20 V = 40 \mu\frac{C}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To find the voltage on each of the  2&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; F capacitor,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \frac{Q}{C} = \frac{40 \mu\frac{C}{V}}{2\mu F}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 10 V&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2. Evaluate the circuit and determine the effective capacitance and charge across each capacitor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwertt.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22063</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22063"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T09:35:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CapacitorII.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Say &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the surface charge density, and the area on each side of the cylinder is A. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since Gauss&#039;s Law is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{left}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{circular sides}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;; while  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{left} = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{circular sides} \perp \vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thus, EA = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma A}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Therefore, E = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uniformly charged capacitors can be further explored through [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/capacitor-lab PhET Interactive Simulations]. Here, the user can explore how a capacitor works by changing the size of capacitors and add different objects such as dielectrics to observe how they affect capacitance.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors can also be visualized through this vpython code created on the website [https://trinket.io/glowscript/3088e75439 Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples of capacitor problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1. If the plate separation, s, for a capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3 \times 10^{-3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;m, determine the area of the plates if the capactitance is 3 F.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdfg.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{\varepsilon_{0}A}{d}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{Cd}{\varepsilon_{0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{3 F\times (3\times10^{-3}) m}{8.85\times10^{-12}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1.02\times10^{9} m^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2. Determine the amount of charged on one side of a capacitor with the capacitance of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\times10^{-6} F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; when the capacitor is connected to a 12 V battery.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdf.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = (2\times10^{-6} F\times12 V) = 2.4\times10^{-5} C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwer.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:qwertt.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Qwertt.png&amp;diff=22062</id>
		<title>File:Qwertt.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Qwertt.png&amp;diff=22062"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T09:34:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Qwert.png&amp;diff=22061</id>
		<title>File:Qwert.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Qwert.png&amp;diff=22061"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T09:33:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Qwer.png&amp;diff=22060</id>
		<title>File:Qwer.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Qwer.png&amp;diff=22060"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T09:33:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22059</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22059"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T09:25:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CapacitorII.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Say &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the surface charge density, and the area on each side of the cylinder is A. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since Gauss&#039;s Law is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{left}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{circular sides}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;; while  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{left} = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{circular sides} \perp \vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thus, EA = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma A}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Therefore, E = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uniformly charged capacitors can be further explored through [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/capacitor-lab PhET Interactive Simulations]. Here, the user can explore how a capacitor works by changing the size of capacitors and add different objects such as dielectrics to observe how they affect capacitance.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors can also be visualized through this vpython code created on the website [https://trinket.io/glowscript/3088e75439 Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples of capacitor problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1. If the plate separation, s, for a capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3 \times 10^{-3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;m, determine the area of the plates if the capactitance is 3 F.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdfg.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{\varepsilon_{0}A}{d}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{Cd}{\varepsilon_{0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{3 F\times (3\times10^{-3}) m}{8.85\times10^{-12}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1.02\times10^{9} m^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2. Determine the amount of charged on one side of a capacitor with the capacitance of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\times10^{-6} F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; when the capacitor is connected to a 12 V battery.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdf.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = C \times V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q = (2\times10^{-6} F\times12 V) = 2.4\times10^{-5} C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22058</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22058"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T09:18:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CapacitorII.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Say &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the surface charge density, and the area on each side of the cylinder is A. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since Gauss&#039;s Law is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{left}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{circular sides}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;; while  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{left} = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{circular sides} \perp \vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thus, EA = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma A}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Therefore, E = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uniformly charged capacitors can be further explored through [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/capacitor-lab PhET Interactive Simulations]. Here, the user can explore how a capacitor works by changing the size of capacitors and add different objects such as dielectrics to observe how they affect capacitance.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors can also be visualized through this vpython code created on the website [https://trinket.io/glowscript/3088e75439 Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples of capacitor problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1. If the plate separation, s, for a capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3 \times 10^{-3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;m, determine the area of the plates if the capactitance is 3 F.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdfg.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{\varepsilon_{0}A}{d}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{Cd}{\varepsilon_{0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \frac{3\times (3\times10^{-3})}{8.85\times10^{-12}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1.02\times10^{9}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:asdf.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{Q}{V}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Asdfg.png&amp;diff=22057</id>
		<title>File:Asdfg.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Asdfg.png&amp;diff=22057"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T09:00:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Asdf.png&amp;diff=22056</id>
		<title>File:Asdf.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Asdf.png&amp;diff=22056"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T09:00:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22055</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22055"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T08:25:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* The Main Idea */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CapacitorII.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Say &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the surface charge density, and the area on each side of the cylinder is A. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since Gauss&#039;s Law is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{left}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{circular sides}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;; while  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{left} = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{circular sides} \perp \vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thus, EA = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma A}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Therefore, E = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uniformly charged capacitors can be further explored through [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/capacitor-lab PhET Interactive Simulations]. Here, the user can explore how a capacitor works by changing the size of capacitors and add different objects such as dielectrics to observe how they affect capacitance.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors can also be visualized through this vpython code created on the website [https://trinket.io/glowscript/3088e75439 Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22054</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22054"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T08:25:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Gauss&amp;#039;s Law */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CapacitorII.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Say &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the surface charge density, and the area on each side of the cylinder is A. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since Gauss&#039;s Law is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{left}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{circular sides}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;; while  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{left} = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{circular sides} \perp \vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thus, EA = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma A}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Therefore, E = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uniformly charged capacitors can be further explored through [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/capacitor-lab PhET Interactive Simulations]. Here, the user can explore how a capacitor works by changing the size of capacitors and add different objects such as dielectrics to observe how they affect capacitance.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors can also be visualized through this vpython code created on the website [https://trinket.io/glowscript/3088e75439 Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22053</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22053"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T08:24:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* A Mathematical Model */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CapacitorII.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Say &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the surface charge density, and the area on each side of the cylinder is A. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since Gauss&#039;s Law is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{left}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{circular sides}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = 0, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;; while  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{left} = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{E}_{circular sides} \perp \vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thus, EA = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi = \lmoustache \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi_{right} = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\sigma A}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Therefore, E = frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uniformly charged capacitors can be further explored through [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/capacitor-lab PhET Interactive Simulations]. Here, the user can explore how a capacitor works by changing the size of capacitors and add different objects such as dielectrics to observe how they affect capacitance.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors can also be visualized through this vpython code created on the website [https://trinket.io/glowscript/3088e75439 Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:CapacitorII.png&amp;diff=22051</id>
		<title>File:CapacitorII.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:CapacitorII.png&amp;diff=22051"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T08:00:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22050</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22050"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T07:49:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* A Computational Model */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uniformly charged capacitors can be further explored through [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/capacitor-lab PhET Interactive Simulations]. Here, the user can explore how a capacitor works by changing the size of capacitors and add different objects such as dielectrics to observe how they affect capacitance.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Charged capacitors can also be visualized through this vpython code created on the website [https://trinket.io/glowscript/3088e75439 Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22047</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22047"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T06:39:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Derivation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22046</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=22046"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T06:39:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* The Main Idea */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Derivation====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Capacitor111.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Take the origin at the surface of the left plane, with the z-axis running to the right. We assume that each disk has a uniformly charge density (s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then, the contribution of the negative capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_- \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left) and the positive capacitor is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_+ \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (to the left).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If we add up the contributions, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{total} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{z}{R}] + {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s-z}{R}] \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} [1-\frac{s/2}{R}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Since s &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ll&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; R, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Capacitor111.png&amp;diff=22039</id>
		<title>File:Capacitor111.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Capacitor111.png&amp;diff=22039"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T06:19:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: Capacitor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Capacitor&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Capacitor.JPG&amp;diff=22037</id>
		<title>File:Capacitor.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Capacitor.JPG&amp;diff=22037"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T06:16:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: Uniformly Charged Capacitor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Uniformly Charged Capacitor&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=21927</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=21927"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T02:37:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* The Main Idea */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Proof====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=21926</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=21926"/>
		<updated>2016-04-17T02:36:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* A Mathematical Model */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor (near the center of the capacitor) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E \approx {\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;&#039; is the magnitude of the plate charges and &#039;&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&#039; is the area of each plates. The direction is perpendicular to the plates.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The fringe field (field located near the center of the disks but right outside of the plates) is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E_{fringe} \approx {\frac{Q/A}{2{\epsilon}_0}} (\frac{s}{R})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=21723</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=21723"/>
		<updated>2016-04-16T17:37:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* A Mathematical Model */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor is: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} \approx \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the momentum of the system and &#039;&#039;&#039;F&#039;&#039;&#039; is the net force from the surroundings. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{system} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=21722</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=21722"/>
		<updated>2016-04-16T17:37:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* A Mathematical Model */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematical model to the electric field of a charged capacitor is:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{Q/A}{{\epsilon}_0}} \approx \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the momentum of the system and &#039;&#039;&#039;F&#039;&#039;&#039; is the net force from the surroundings. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{system} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=21712</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=21712"/>
		<updated>2016-04-16T17:23:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* The Main Idea */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field of a capacitor through definition, mathematical models, computational models, and example problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What are the mathematical equations that allow us to model this topic.  For example &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{system} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the momentum of the system and &#039;&#039;&#039;F&#039;&#039;&#039; is the net force from the surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=21711</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=21711"/>
		<updated>2016-04-16T17:21:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* The Main Idea */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What are the mathematical equations that allow us to model this topic.  For example &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{system} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the momentum of the system and &#039;&#039;&#039;F&#039;&#039;&#039; is the net force from the surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=21710</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=21710"/>
		<updated>2016-04-16T17:21:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* The Main Idea */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What are the mathematical equations that allow us to model this topic.  For example &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{system} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the momentum of the system and &#039;&#039;&#039;F&#039;&#039;&#039; is the net force from the surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=21703</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=21703"/>
		<updated>2016-04-16T17:10:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capacitor is when two uniformly, but oppositely (-Q and +Q), charged metal plates are held very close to each other with a separation of s. &lt;br /&gt;
This page is dedicated to understanding and calculating the electric field&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What are the mathematical equations that allow us to model this topic.  For example &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{system} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the momentum of the system and &#039;&#039;&#039;F&#039;&#039;&#039; is the net force from the surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=20869</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=20869"/>
		<updated>2016-04-11T17:57:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When two uniformly charged disks are placed very close to each other, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What are the mathematical equations that allow us to model this topic.  For example &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{system} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the momentum of the system and &#039;&#039;&#039;F&#039;&#039;&#039; is the net force from the surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=20701</id>
		<title>Charged Capacitor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Charged_Capacitor&amp;diff=20701"/>
		<updated>2016-03-30T07:03:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: Created page with &amp;quot;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH  ==The Main Idea==  State, in your own words, the main idea for this topic Electric Field of Capacitor  ===A Mathematical Model===  What are the mathema...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CLAIMED BY: GA HYUN OH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
State, in your own words, the main idea for this topic&lt;br /&gt;
Electric Field of Capacitor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What are the mathematical equations that allow us to model this topic.  For example &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{system} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the momentum of the system and &#039;&#039;&#039;F&#039;&#039;&#039; is the net force from the surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=20700</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=20700"/>
		<updated>2016-03-30T07:02:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Field of a charged ring/disk/capacitor */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the Georgia Tech Wiki for Introductory Physics.  This resources was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it for future students!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick one of the topics from intro physics listed below&lt;br /&gt;
#Add content to that topic or improve the quality of what is already there.&lt;br /&gt;
#Need to make a new topic? Edit this page and add it to the list under the appropriate category.  Then copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki written for students by a physics expert [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes MSU Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax algebra based intro physics textbook [https://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/college-physics College Physics]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Organizing Categories ==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the broad, overarching categories, that we cover in three semester of introductory physics.  You can add subcategories as needed but a single topic should direct readers to a page in one of these categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page for review of [[Vectors]] and vector operations&lt;br /&gt;
* A listing of [[Notable Scientist]] with links to their individual pages &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 1==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Help with VPython=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython basics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Common Errors and Troubleshooting]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Functions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Loops]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Multithreading]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Animation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython 3D Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython MapReduceFilter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython GUIs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Vectors and Units=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Interactions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Velocity and Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of Average Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[3-Dimensional Position and Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:vpython_resources Software for Projects]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Momentum and the Momentum Principle=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of the Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acceleration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Iterative Prediction with a Constant Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:scalars_and_vectors Scalars and Vectors]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:displacement_and_velocity Displacement and Velocity]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:modeling_with_vpython Modeling Motion with VPython]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:relative_motion Relative Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:graphing_motion Graphing Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:momentum Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:momentum_principle The Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:acceleration Acceleration &amp;amp; The Change in Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:motionPredict Applying the Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:constantF Constant Force Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:iterativePredict Iterative Prediction of Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:mp_multi The Momentum Principle in Multi-particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:angular_motivation Why Angular Momentum?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ang_momentum Angular Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_conservation Angular Momentum Conservation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Analytic Prediction with a Constant Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analytical Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Iterative Prediction with a Varying Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hooke’s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Determinism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:drag Drag]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ucm Uniform Circular Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:impulseGraphs Impulse Graphs]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:springMotion Non-constant Force: Springs &amp;amp; Spring-like Interactions]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:friction Contact Interactions: The Normal Force &amp;amp; Friction]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Fundamental Interactions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Conservation of Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Properties of Matter=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Young’s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed of Sound in Solids]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ductility]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hardness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:model_of_a_wire Modeling a Solid Wire: springs in series and parallel]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Identifying Forces=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Free Body Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Curving Motion=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_accel Gravitational Acceleration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ucm Uniform Circular Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:freebodydiagrams Free Body Diagrams]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:curving_motion Curved Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Energy Principle=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power (Mechanical)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:define_energy What is Energy?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:point_particle The Simplest System: A Single Particle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:work Work: Mechanical Energy Transfer]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_cons Conservation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:potential_energy Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:force_and_PE Force and Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Work by Non-Constant Forces=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work Done By A Nonconstant Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Potential Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of Macroscopic Springs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Escape Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:work_by_nc_forces Work Done by Non-Constant Forces]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:potential_energy Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rest_mass Changes of Rest Mass Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:force_and_PE Force and Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_pe_graphs Graphing Energy for Gravitationally Interacting Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:power Power: The Rate of Energy Change]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Multiparticle Systems=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multi-particle analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of a Multiparticle System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work and Energy for an Extended System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:mp_multi The Momentum Principle in Multi-particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_sep Separating Energy in Multi-Particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Choice of System=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Thermal Energy, Dissipation and Transfer of Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[First Law of Thermodynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Temperature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Rotational and Vibrational Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rest_mass Changes of Rest Mass Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_pe_graphs Graphing Energy for Gravitationally Interacting Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:escape_speed Escape Speed]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:internal_energy Internal Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:system_choice Choosing a System Matters]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Different Models of a System=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Models of Friction=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Static Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:system_choice Choosing a System Matters]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Collisions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scattering: Collisions in 2D and 3D]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coefficient of Restitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:collisions Colliding Objects]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rot_KE Rotational Kinetic Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:pp_vs_real Point Particle and Real Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:colliding_systems Collisions]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Rotations=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eulerian Angles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Angular Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum Compared to Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Impulse]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum of Multiparticle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moment of Inertia for a cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rot_KE Rotational Kinetic Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:angular_motivation Why Angular Momentum?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ang_momentum Angular Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_conservation Angular Momentum Conservation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Analyzing Motion with and without Torque=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque vs Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:discovery_of_the_nucleus Discovery of the Nucleus]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:torque Torques Cause Changes in Rotation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Introduction to Quantum Concepts=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:discovery_of_the_nucleus Discovery of the Nucleus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=“float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 2==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====3D Vectors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]] Claimed by Amarachi Eze&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field of a point particle====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Bold text&#039;&#039;&#039;====Superposition====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Claimed by Trevor Craport &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions of charged objects====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Tape experiments====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Polarization====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of an Atom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Insulators====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Insulators]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of a conductor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Charging and discharging====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrostatic Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged rod====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged ring/disk/capacitor====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged sphere====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field of a Charged Ball]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential DIfference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference of Point Charge in a Non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sign of a potential difference====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sign of a Potential Difference, claimed by Tyler Quill]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Claimed by Tyler Quill ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential at a single location====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference at One Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Path independence and round trip potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential DIfference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in an insulator====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges in a magnetic field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Biot-Savart Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges, electron current, and conventional current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a wire====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a current-carrying loop====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Atomic structure of magnets====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Structure of Magnets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Steady state current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Node rule====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric fields and energy in circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Macroscopic analysis of circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel CIrcuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits vs. Series Circuits*]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in circuits with capacitors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic forces on charges and currents====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Applying Magnetic Force to Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric and magnetic forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity selector====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Combining Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hall effect====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Motional EMF====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Ampere&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Differential Form of Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Semiconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Semiconductor Devices]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Faraday&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Maxwell&#039;s equations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Circuits revisited====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Inductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sparks in the air====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spark Plugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Superconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconducters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 3==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Classical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Special Relativity====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frame of Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time Dilation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of General Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert A. Micheleson &amp;amp; Edward W. Morley]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Photons====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous Photon Emission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scattering: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lasers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Properties of Light]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Matter Waves====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Wave Mechanics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standing Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mechanical Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transverse and Longitudinal Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rutherford-Bohr Model====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hydrogen Atom====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Many-Electron Atoms====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pauli exclusion principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Molecules====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Statistical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Condensed Matter Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Nucleus====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Nuclear Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Energy from Fission and Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Particle Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elementary Particles and Particle Physics Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=20699</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=20699"/>
		<updated>2016-03-30T06:56:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Physics 2 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the Georgia Tech Wiki for Introductory Physics.  This resources was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it for future students!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick one of the topics from intro physics listed below&lt;br /&gt;
#Add content to that topic or improve the quality of what is already there.&lt;br /&gt;
#Need to make a new topic? Edit this page and add it to the list under the appropriate category.  Then copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki written for students by a physics expert [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes MSU Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax algebra based intro physics textbook [https://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/college-physics College Physics]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Organizing Categories ==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the broad, overarching categories, that we cover in three semester of introductory physics.  You can add subcategories as needed but a single topic should direct readers to a page in one of these categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page for review of [[Vectors]] and vector operations&lt;br /&gt;
* A listing of [[Notable Scientist]] with links to their individual pages &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 1==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Help with VPython=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython basics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Common Errors and Troubleshooting]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Functions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Loops]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Multithreading]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Animation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython 3D Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython MapReduceFilter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython GUIs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Vectors and Units=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Interactions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Velocity and Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of Average Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[3-Dimensional Position and Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:vpython_resources Software for Projects]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Momentum and the Momentum Principle=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of the Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acceleration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Iterative Prediction with a Constant Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:scalars_and_vectors Scalars and Vectors]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:displacement_and_velocity Displacement and Velocity]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:modeling_with_vpython Modeling Motion with VPython]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:relative_motion Relative Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:graphing_motion Graphing Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:momentum Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:momentum_principle The Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:acceleration Acceleration &amp;amp; The Change in Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:motionPredict Applying the Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:constantF Constant Force Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:iterativePredict Iterative Prediction of Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:mp_multi The Momentum Principle in Multi-particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:angular_motivation Why Angular Momentum?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ang_momentum Angular Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_conservation Angular Momentum Conservation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Analytic Prediction with a Constant Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analytical Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Iterative Prediction with a Varying Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hooke’s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Determinism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:drag Drag]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ucm Uniform Circular Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:impulseGraphs Impulse Graphs]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:springMotion Non-constant Force: Springs &amp;amp; Spring-like Interactions]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:friction Contact Interactions: The Normal Force &amp;amp; Friction]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Fundamental Interactions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Conservation of Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Properties of Matter=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Young’s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed of Sound in Solids]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ductility]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hardness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:model_of_a_wire Modeling a Solid Wire: springs in series and parallel]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Identifying Forces=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Free Body Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Curving Motion=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_accel Gravitational Acceleration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ucm Uniform Circular Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:freebodydiagrams Free Body Diagrams]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:curving_motion Curved Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Energy Principle=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power (Mechanical)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:define_energy What is Energy?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:point_particle The Simplest System: A Single Particle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:work Work: Mechanical Energy Transfer]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_cons Conservation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:potential_energy Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:force_and_PE Force and Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Work by Non-Constant Forces=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work Done By A Nonconstant Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Potential Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of Macroscopic Springs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Escape Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:work_by_nc_forces Work Done by Non-Constant Forces]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:potential_energy Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rest_mass Changes of Rest Mass Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:force_and_PE Force and Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_pe_graphs Graphing Energy for Gravitationally Interacting Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:power Power: The Rate of Energy Change]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Multiparticle Systems=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multi-particle analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of a Multiparticle System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work and Energy for an Extended System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:mp_multi The Momentum Principle in Multi-particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_sep Separating Energy in Multi-Particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Choice of System=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Thermal Energy, Dissipation and Transfer of Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[First Law of Thermodynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Temperature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Rotational and Vibrational Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rest_mass Changes of Rest Mass Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_pe_graphs Graphing Energy for Gravitationally Interacting Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:escape_speed Escape Speed]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:internal_energy Internal Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:system_choice Choosing a System Matters]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Different Models of a System=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Models of Friction=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Static Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:system_choice Choosing a System Matters]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Collisions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scattering: Collisions in 2D and 3D]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coefficient of Restitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:collisions Colliding Objects]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rot_KE Rotational Kinetic Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:pp_vs_real Point Particle and Real Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:colliding_systems Collisions]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Rotations=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eulerian Angles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Angular Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum Compared to Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Impulse]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum of Multiparticle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moment of Inertia for a cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rot_KE Rotational Kinetic Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:angular_motivation Why Angular Momentum?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ang_momentum Angular Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_conservation Angular Momentum Conservation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Analyzing Motion with and without Torque=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque vs Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:discovery_of_the_nucleus Discovery of the Nucleus]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:torque Torques Cause Changes in Rotation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Introduction to Quantum Concepts=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:discovery_of_the_nucleus Discovery of the Nucleus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=“float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 2==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====3D Vectors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]] Claimed by Amarachi Eze&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field of a point particle====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Bold text&#039;&#039;&#039;====Superposition====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Claimed by Trevor Craport &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions of charged objects====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Tape experiments====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Polarization====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of an Atom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Insulators====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Insulators]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of a conductor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Charging and discharging====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrostatic Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged rod====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged ring/disk/capacitor====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged sphere====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field of a Charged Ball]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential DIfference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference of Point Charge in a Non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sign of a potential difference====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sign of a Potential Difference, claimed by Tyler Quill]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Claimed by Tyler Quill ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential at a single location====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference at One Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Path independence and round trip potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential DIfference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in an insulator====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges in a magnetic field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Biot-Savart Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges, electron current, and conventional current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a wire====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a current-carrying loop====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Atomic structure of magnets====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Structure of Magnets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Steady state current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Node rule====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric fields and energy in circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Macroscopic analysis of circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel CIrcuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits vs. Series Circuits*]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in circuits with capacitors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic forces on charges and currents====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Applying Magnetic Force to Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric and magnetic forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity selector====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Combining Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hall effect====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Motional EMF====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Ampere&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Differential Form of Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Semiconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Semiconductor Devices]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Faraday&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Maxwell&#039;s equations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Circuits revisited====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Inductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sparks in the air====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spark Plugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Superconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconducters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 3==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Classical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Special Relativity====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frame of Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time Dilation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of General Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert A. Micheleson &amp;amp; Edward W. Morley]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Photons====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous Photon Emission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scattering: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lasers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Properties of Light]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Matter Waves====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Wave Mechanics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standing Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mechanical Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transverse and Longitudinal Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rutherford-Bohr Model====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hydrogen Atom====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Many-Electron Atoms====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pauli exclusion principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Molecules====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Statistical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Condensed Matter Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Nucleus====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Nuclear Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Energy from Fission and Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Particle Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elementary Particles and Particle Physics Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=20637</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=20637"/>
		<updated>2016-03-16T02:29:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Ga Hyun Oh */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the Georgia Tech Wiki for Introductory Physics.  This resources was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it for future students!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick one of the topics from intro physics listed below&lt;br /&gt;
#Add content to that topic or improve the quality of what is already there.&lt;br /&gt;
#Need to make a new topic? Edit this page and add it to the list under the appropriate category.  Then copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki written for students by a physics expert [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes MSU Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax algebra based intro physics textbook [https://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/college-physics College Physics]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Organizing Categories ==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the broad, overarching categories, that we cover in three semester of introductory physics.  You can add subcategories as needed but a single topic should direct readers to a page in one of these categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page for review of [[Vectors]] and vector operations&lt;br /&gt;
* A listing of [[Notable Scientist]] with links to their individual pages &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 1==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Help with VPython=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython basics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Common Errors and Troubleshooting]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Functions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Loops]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Multithreading]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Animation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython 3D Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython MapReduceFilter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython GUIs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Vectors and Units=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Interactions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Velocity and Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of Average Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[3-Dimensional Position and Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:vpython_resources Software for Projects]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Momentum and the Momentum Principle=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of the Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acceleration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Iterative Prediction with a Constant Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:scalars_and_vectors Scalars and Vectors]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:displacement_and_velocity Displacement and Velocity]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:modeling_with_vpython Modeling Motion with VPython]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:relative_motion Relative Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:graphing_motion Graphing Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:momentum Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:momentum_principle The Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:acceleration Acceleration &amp;amp; The Change in Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:motionPredict Applying the Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:constantF Constant Force Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:iterativePredict Iterative Prediction of Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:mp_multi The Momentum Principle in Multi-particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:angular_motivation Why Angular Momentum?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ang_momentum Angular Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_conservation Angular Momentum Conservation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Analytic Prediction with a Constant Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analytical Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Iterative Prediction with a Varying Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hooke’s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Determinism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:drag Drag]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ucm Uniform Circular Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:impulseGraphs Impulse Graphs]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:springMotion Non-constant Force: Springs &amp;amp; Spring-like Interactions]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:friction Contact Interactions: The Normal Force &amp;amp; Friction]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Fundamental Interactions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Conservation of Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Properties of Matter=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Young’s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed of Sound in Solids]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ductility]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hardness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:model_of_a_wire Modeling a Solid Wire: springs in series and parallel]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Identifying Forces=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Free Body Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Curving Motion=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_accel Gravitational Acceleration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ucm Uniform Circular Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:freebodydiagrams Free Body Diagrams]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:curving_motion Curved Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Energy Principle=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power (Mechanical)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:define_energy What is Energy?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:point_particle The Simplest System: A Single Particle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:work Work: Mechanical Energy Transfer]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_cons Conservation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:potential_energy Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:force_and_PE Force and Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Work by Non-Constant Forces=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work Done By A Nonconstant Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Potential Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of Macroscopic Springs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Escape Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:work_by_nc_forces Work Done by Non-Constant Forces]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:potential_energy Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rest_mass Changes of Rest Mass Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:force_and_PE Force and Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_pe_graphs Graphing Energy for Gravitationally Interacting Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:power Power: The Rate of Energy Change]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Multiparticle Systems=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multi-particle analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of a Multiparticle System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work and Energy for an Extended System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:mp_multi The Momentum Principle in Multi-particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_sep Separating Energy in Multi-Particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Choice of System=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Thermal Energy, Dissipation and Transfer of Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[First Law of Thermodynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Temperature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Rotational and Vibrational Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rest_mass Changes of Rest Mass Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_pe_graphs Graphing Energy for Gravitationally Interacting Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:escape_speed Escape Speed]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:internal_energy Internal Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:system_choice Choosing a System Matters]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Different Models of a System=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Models of Friction=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Static Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:system_choice Choosing a System Matters]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Collisions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scattering: Collisions in 2D and 3D]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coefficient of Restitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:collisions Colliding Objects]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rot_KE Rotational Kinetic Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:pp_vs_real Point Particle and Real Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:colliding_systems Collisions]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Rotations=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eulerian Angles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Angular Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum Compared to Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Impulse]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum of Multiparticle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moment of Inertia for a cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rot_KE Rotational Kinetic Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:angular_motivation Why Angular Momentum?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ang_momentum Angular Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_conservation Angular Momentum Conservation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Analyzing Motion with and without Torque=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque vs Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:discovery_of_the_nucleus Discovery of the Nucleus]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:torque Torques Cause Changes in Rotation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Introduction to Quantum Concepts=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:discovery_of_the_nucleus Discovery of the Nucleus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=“float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 2==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====3D Vectors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
claimed by: == Ga Hyun Oh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field of a point particle====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Superposition====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions of charged objects====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Tape experiments====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Polarization====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of an Atom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Insulators====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Insulators]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of a conductor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Charging and discharging====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrostatic Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged rod====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged ring/disk/capacitor====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged sphere====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field of a Charged Ball]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential DIfference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference of Point Charge in a Non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sign of a potential difference====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sign of a Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential at a single location====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference at One Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Path independence and round trip potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential DIfference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in an insulator====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges in a magnetic field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Biot-Savart Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges, electron current, and conventional current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a wire====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a current-carrying loop====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Atomic structure of magnets====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Structure of Magnets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Steady state current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Node rule====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric fields and energy in circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Macroscopic analysis of circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel CIrcuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits vs. Series Circuits*]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in circuits with capacitors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic forces on charges and currents====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Applying Magnetic Force to Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric and magnetic forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity selector====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Combining Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hall effect====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Motional EMF====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Ampere&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Differential Form of Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Semiconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Semiconductor Devices]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Faraday&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Maxwell&#039;s equations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Circuits revisited====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Inductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sparks in the air====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spark Plugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Superconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconducters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 3==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Classical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Special Relativity====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frame of Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time Dilation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of General Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert A. Micheleson &amp;amp; Edward W. Morley]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Photons====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous Photon Emission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scattering: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lasers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Properties of Light]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Matter Waves====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Wave Mechanics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standing Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mechanical Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transverse and Longitudinal Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rutherford-Bohr Model====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hydrogen Atom====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Many-Electron Atoms====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pauli exclusion principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Molecules====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Statistical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Condensed Matter Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Nucleus====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Nuclear Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Energy from Fission and Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Particle Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elementary Particles and Particle Physics Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=20636</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=20636"/>
		<updated>2016-03-16T02:28:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Ga Hyun Oh */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the Georgia Tech Wiki for Introductory Physics.  This resources was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it for future students!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick one of the topics from intro physics listed below&lt;br /&gt;
#Add content to that topic or improve the quality of what is already there.&lt;br /&gt;
#Need to make a new topic? Edit this page and add it to the list under the appropriate category.  Then copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki written for students by a physics expert [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes MSU Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax algebra based intro physics textbook [https://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/college-physics College Physics]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Organizing Categories ==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the broad, overarching categories, that we cover in three semester of introductory physics.  You can add subcategories as needed but a single topic should direct readers to a page in one of these categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page for review of [[Vectors]] and vector operations&lt;br /&gt;
* A listing of [[Notable Scientist]] with links to their individual pages &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 1==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Help with VPython=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython basics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Common Errors and Troubleshooting]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Functions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Loops]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Multithreading]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Animation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython 3D Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython MapReduceFilter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython GUIs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Vectors and Units=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Interactions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Velocity and Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of Average Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[3-Dimensional Position and Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:vpython_resources Software for Projects]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Momentum and the Momentum Principle=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of the Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acceleration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Iterative Prediction with a Constant Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:scalars_and_vectors Scalars and Vectors]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:displacement_and_velocity Displacement and Velocity]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:modeling_with_vpython Modeling Motion with VPython]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:relative_motion Relative Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:graphing_motion Graphing Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:momentum Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:momentum_principle The Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:acceleration Acceleration &amp;amp; The Change in Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:motionPredict Applying the Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:constantF Constant Force Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:iterativePredict Iterative Prediction of Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:mp_multi The Momentum Principle in Multi-particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:angular_motivation Why Angular Momentum?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ang_momentum Angular Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_conservation Angular Momentum Conservation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Analytic Prediction with a Constant Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analytical Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Iterative Prediction with a Varying Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hooke’s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Determinism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:drag Drag]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ucm Uniform Circular Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:impulseGraphs Impulse Graphs]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:springMotion Non-constant Force: Springs &amp;amp; Spring-like Interactions]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:friction Contact Interactions: The Normal Force &amp;amp; Friction]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Fundamental Interactions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Conservation of Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Properties of Matter=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Young’s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed of Sound in Solids]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ductility]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hardness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:model_of_a_wire Modeling a Solid Wire: springs in series and parallel]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Identifying Forces=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Free Body Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Curving Motion=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_accel Gravitational Acceleration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ucm Uniform Circular Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:freebodydiagrams Free Body Diagrams]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:curving_motion Curved Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Energy Principle=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power (Mechanical)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:define_energy What is Energy?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:point_particle The Simplest System: A Single Particle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:work Work: Mechanical Energy Transfer]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_cons Conservation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:potential_energy Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:force_and_PE Force and Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Work by Non-Constant Forces=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work Done By A Nonconstant Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Potential Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of Macroscopic Springs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Escape Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:work_by_nc_forces Work Done by Non-Constant Forces]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:potential_energy Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rest_mass Changes of Rest Mass Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:force_and_PE Force and Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_pe_graphs Graphing Energy for Gravitationally Interacting Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:power Power: The Rate of Energy Change]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Multiparticle Systems=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multi-particle analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of a Multiparticle System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work and Energy for an Extended System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:mp_multi The Momentum Principle in Multi-particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_sep Separating Energy in Multi-Particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Choice of System=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Thermal Energy, Dissipation and Transfer of Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[First Law of Thermodynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Temperature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Rotational and Vibrational Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rest_mass Changes of Rest Mass Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_pe_graphs Graphing Energy for Gravitationally Interacting Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:escape_speed Escape Speed]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:internal_energy Internal Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:system_choice Choosing a System Matters]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Different Models of a System=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Models of Friction=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Static Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:system_choice Choosing a System Matters]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Collisions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scattering: Collisions in 2D and 3D]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coefficient of Restitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:collisions Colliding Objects]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rot_KE Rotational Kinetic Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:pp_vs_real Point Particle and Real Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:colliding_systems Collisions]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Rotations=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eulerian Angles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Angular Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum Compared to Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Impulse]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum of Multiparticle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moment of Inertia for a cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rot_KE Rotational Kinetic Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:angular_motivation Why Angular Momentum?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ang_momentum Angular Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_conservation Angular Momentum Conservation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Analyzing Motion with and without Torque=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque vs Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:discovery_of_the_nucleus Discovery of the Nucleus]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:torque Torques Cause Changes in Rotation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Introduction to Quantum Concepts=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:discovery_of_the_nucleus Discovery of the Nucleus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=“float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 2==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====3D Vectors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ga Hyun Oh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field of a point particle====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Superposition====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions of charged objects====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Tape experiments====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Polarization====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of an Atom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Insulators====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Insulators]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of a conductor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Charging and discharging====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrostatic Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged rod====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged ring/disk/capacitor====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged sphere====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field of a Charged Ball]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential DIfference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference of Point Charge in a Non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sign of a potential difference====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sign of a Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential at a single location====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference at One Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Path independence and round trip potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential DIfference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in an insulator====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges in a magnetic field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Biot-Savart Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges, electron current, and conventional current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a wire====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a current-carrying loop====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Atomic structure of magnets====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Structure of Magnets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Steady state current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Node rule====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric fields and energy in circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Macroscopic analysis of circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel CIrcuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits vs. Series Circuits*]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in circuits with capacitors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic forces on charges and currents====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Applying Magnetic Force to Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric and magnetic forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity selector====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Combining Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hall effect====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Motional EMF====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Ampere&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Differential Form of Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Semiconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Semiconductor Devices]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Faraday&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Maxwell&#039;s equations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Circuits revisited====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Inductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sparks in the air====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spark Plugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Superconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconducters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 3==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Classical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Special Relativity====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frame of Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time Dilation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of General Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert A. Micheleson &amp;amp; Edward W. Morley]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Photons====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous Photon Emission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scattering: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lasers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Properties of Light]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Matter Waves====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Wave Mechanics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standing Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mechanical Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transverse and Longitudinal Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rutherford-Bohr Model====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hydrogen Atom====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Many-Electron Atoms====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pauli exclusion principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Molecules====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Statistical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Condensed Matter Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Nucleus====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Nuclear Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Energy from Fission and Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Particle Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elementary Particles and Particle Physics Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=20635</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=20635"/>
		<updated>2016-03-16T02:28:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Electric field of a point particle */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the Georgia Tech Wiki for Introductory Physics.  This resources was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it for future students!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick one of the topics from intro physics listed below&lt;br /&gt;
#Add content to that topic or improve the quality of what is already there.&lt;br /&gt;
#Need to make a new topic? Edit this page and add it to the list under the appropriate category.  Then copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki written for students by a physics expert [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes MSU Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax algebra based intro physics textbook [https://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/college-physics College Physics]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Organizing Categories ==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the broad, overarching categories, that we cover in three semester of introductory physics.  You can add subcategories as needed but a single topic should direct readers to a page in one of these categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page for review of [[Vectors]] and vector operations&lt;br /&gt;
* A listing of [[Notable Scientist]] with links to their individual pages &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 1==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Help with VPython=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython basics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Common Errors and Troubleshooting]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Functions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Loops]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Multithreading]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Animation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython 3D Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython MapReduceFilter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython GUIs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Vectors and Units=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Interactions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Velocity and Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of Average Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[3-Dimensional Position and Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:vpython_resources Software for Projects]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Momentum and the Momentum Principle=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of the Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acceleration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Iterative Prediction with a Constant Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:scalars_and_vectors Scalars and Vectors]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:displacement_and_velocity Displacement and Velocity]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:modeling_with_vpython Modeling Motion with VPython]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:relative_motion Relative Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:graphing_motion Graphing Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:momentum Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:momentum_principle The Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:acceleration Acceleration &amp;amp; The Change in Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:motionPredict Applying the Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:constantF Constant Force Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:iterativePredict Iterative Prediction of Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:mp_multi The Momentum Principle in Multi-particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:angular_motivation Why Angular Momentum?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ang_momentum Angular Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_conservation Angular Momentum Conservation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Analytic Prediction with a Constant Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analytical Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Iterative Prediction with a Varying Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hooke’s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Determinism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:drag Drag]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ucm Uniform Circular Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:impulseGraphs Impulse Graphs]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:springMotion Non-constant Force: Springs &amp;amp; Spring-like Interactions]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:friction Contact Interactions: The Normal Force &amp;amp; Friction]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Fundamental Interactions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Conservation of Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Properties of Matter=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Young’s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed of Sound in Solids]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ductility]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hardness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:model_of_a_wire Modeling a Solid Wire: springs in series and parallel]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Identifying Forces=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Free Body Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Curving Motion=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_accel Gravitational Acceleration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ucm Uniform Circular Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:freebodydiagrams Free Body Diagrams]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:curving_motion Curved Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Energy Principle=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power (Mechanical)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:define_energy What is Energy?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:point_particle The Simplest System: A Single Particle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:work Work: Mechanical Energy Transfer]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_cons Conservation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:potential_energy Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:force_and_PE Force and Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Work by Non-Constant Forces=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work Done By A Nonconstant Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Potential Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of Macroscopic Springs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Escape Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:work_by_nc_forces Work Done by Non-Constant Forces]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:potential_energy Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rest_mass Changes of Rest Mass Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:force_and_PE Force and Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_pe_graphs Graphing Energy for Gravitationally Interacting Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:power Power: The Rate of Energy Change]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Multiparticle Systems=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multi-particle analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of a Multiparticle System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work and Energy for an Extended System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:mp_multi The Momentum Principle in Multi-particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_sep Separating Energy in Multi-Particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Choice of System=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Thermal Energy, Dissipation and Transfer of Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[First Law of Thermodynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Temperature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Rotational and Vibrational Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rest_mass Changes of Rest Mass Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_pe_graphs Graphing Energy for Gravitationally Interacting Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:escape_speed Escape Speed]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:internal_energy Internal Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:system_choice Choosing a System Matters]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Different Models of a System=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Models of Friction=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Static Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:system_choice Choosing a System Matters]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Collisions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scattering: Collisions in 2D and 3D]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coefficient of Restitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:collisions Colliding Objects]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rot_KE Rotational Kinetic Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:pp_vs_real Point Particle and Real Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:colliding_systems Collisions]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Rotations=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eulerian Angles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Angular Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum Compared to Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Impulse]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum of Multiparticle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moment of Inertia for a cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rot_KE Rotational Kinetic Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:angular_motivation Why Angular Momentum?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ang_momentum Angular Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_conservation Angular Momentum Conservation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Analyzing Motion with and without Torque=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque vs Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:discovery_of_the_nucleus Discovery of the Nucleus]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:torque Torques Cause Changes in Rotation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Introduction to Quantum Concepts=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:discovery_of_the_nucleus Discovery of the Nucleus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=“float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 2==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====3D Vectors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ga Hyun Oh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field of a point particle====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &#039;&#039;&#039;Ga Hyun Oh&#039;&#039;&#039; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Superposition====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions of charged objects====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Tape experiments====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Polarization====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of an Atom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Insulators====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Insulators]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of a conductor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Charging and discharging====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrostatic Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged rod====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged ring/disk/capacitor====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged sphere====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field of a Charged Ball]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential DIfference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference of Point Charge in a Non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sign of a potential difference====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sign of a Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential at a single location====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference at One Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Path independence and round trip potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential DIfference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in an insulator====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges in a magnetic field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Biot-Savart Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges, electron current, and conventional current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a wire====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a current-carrying loop====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Atomic structure of magnets====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Structure of Magnets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Steady state current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Node rule====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric fields and energy in circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Macroscopic analysis of circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel CIrcuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits vs. Series Circuits*]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in circuits with capacitors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic forces on charges and currents====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Applying Magnetic Force to Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric and magnetic forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity selector====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Combining Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hall effect====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Motional EMF====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Ampere&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Differential Form of Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Semiconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Semiconductor Devices]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Faraday&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Maxwell&#039;s equations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Circuits revisited====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Inductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sparks in the air====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spark Plugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Superconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconducters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 3==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Classical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Special Relativity====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frame of Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time Dilation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of General Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert A. Micheleson &amp;amp; Edward W. Morley]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Photons====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous Photon Emission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scattering: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lasers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Properties of Light]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Matter Waves====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Wave Mechanics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standing Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mechanical Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transverse and Longitudinal Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rutherford-Bohr Model====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hydrogen Atom====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Many-Electron Atoms====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pauli exclusion principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Molecules====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Statistical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Condensed Matter Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Nucleus====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Nuclear Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Energy from Fission and Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Particle Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elementary Particles and Particle Physics Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=20634</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=20634"/>
		<updated>2016-03-16T02:28:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Ga Hyun Oh */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the Georgia Tech Wiki for Introductory Physics.  This resources was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it for future students!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick one of the topics from intro physics listed below&lt;br /&gt;
#Add content to that topic or improve the quality of what is already there.&lt;br /&gt;
#Need to make a new topic? Edit this page and add it to the list under the appropriate category.  Then copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki written for students by a physics expert [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes MSU Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax algebra based intro physics textbook [https://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/college-physics College Physics]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Organizing Categories ==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the broad, overarching categories, that we cover in three semester of introductory physics.  You can add subcategories as needed but a single topic should direct readers to a page in one of these categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page for review of [[Vectors]] and vector operations&lt;br /&gt;
* A listing of [[Notable Scientist]] with links to their individual pages &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 1==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Help with VPython=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython basics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Common Errors and Troubleshooting]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Functions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Loops]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Multithreading]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Animation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython 3D Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython MapReduceFilter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython GUIs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Vectors and Units=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Interactions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Velocity and Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of Average Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[3-Dimensional Position and Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:vpython_resources Software for Projects]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Momentum and the Momentum Principle=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of the Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acceleration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Iterative Prediction with a Constant Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:scalars_and_vectors Scalars and Vectors]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:displacement_and_velocity Displacement and Velocity]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:modeling_with_vpython Modeling Motion with VPython]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:relative_motion Relative Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:graphing_motion Graphing Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:momentum Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:momentum_principle The Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:acceleration Acceleration &amp;amp; The Change in Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:motionPredict Applying the Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:constantF Constant Force Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:iterativePredict Iterative Prediction of Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:mp_multi The Momentum Principle in Multi-particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:angular_motivation Why Angular Momentum?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ang_momentum Angular Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_conservation Angular Momentum Conservation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Analytic Prediction with a Constant Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analytical Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Iterative Prediction with a Varying Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hooke’s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Determinism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:drag Drag]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ucm Uniform Circular Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:impulseGraphs Impulse Graphs]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:springMotion Non-constant Force: Springs &amp;amp; Spring-like Interactions]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:friction Contact Interactions: The Normal Force &amp;amp; Friction]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Fundamental Interactions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Conservation of Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Properties of Matter=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Young’s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed of Sound in Solids]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ductility]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hardness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:model_of_a_wire Modeling a Solid Wire: springs in series and parallel]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Identifying Forces=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Free Body Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Curving Motion=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_accel Gravitational Acceleration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ucm Uniform Circular Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:freebodydiagrams Free Body Diagrams]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:curving_motion Curved Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Energy Principle=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power (Mechanical)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:define_energy What is Energy?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:point_particle The Simplest System: A Single Particle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:work Work: Mechanical Energy Transfer]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_cons Conservation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:potential_energy Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:force_and_PE Force and Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Work by Non-Constant Forces=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work Done By A Nonconstant Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Potential Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of Macroscopic Springs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Escape Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:work_by_nc_forces Work Done by Non-Constant Forces]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:potential_energy Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rest_mass Changes of Rest Mass Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:force_and_PE Force and Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_pe_graphs Graphing Energy for Gravitationally Interacting Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:power Power: The Rate of Energy Change]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Multiparticle Systems=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multi-particle analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of a Multiparticle System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work and Energy for an Extended System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:mp_multi The Momentum Principle in Multi-particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_sep Separating Energy in Multi-Particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Choice of System=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Thermal Energy, Dissipation and Transfer of Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[First Law of Thermodynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Temperature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Rotational and Vibrational Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rest_mass Changes of Rest Mass Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_pe_graphs Graphing Energy for Gravitationally Interacting Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:escape_speed Escape Speed]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:internal_energy Internal Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:system_choice Choosing a System Matters]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Different Models of a System=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Models of Friction=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Static Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:system_choice Choosing a System Matters]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Collisions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scattering: Collisions in 2D and 3D]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coefficient of Restitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:collisions Colliding Objects]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rot_KE Rotational Kinetic Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:pp_vs_real Point Particle and Real Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:colliding_systems Collisions]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Rotations=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eulerian Angles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Angular Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum Compared to Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Impulse]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum of Multiparticle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moment of Inertia for a cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rot_KE Rotational Kinetic Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:angular_motivation Why Angular Momentum?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ang_momentum Angular Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_conservation Angular Momentum Conservation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Analyzing Motion with and without Torque=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque vs Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:discovery_of_the_nucleus Discovery of the Nucleus]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:torque Torques Cause Changes in Rotation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Introduction to Quantum Concepts=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:discovery_of_the_nucleus Discovery of the Nucleus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=“float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 2==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====3D Vectors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field of a point particle====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &#039;&#039;&#039;Ga Hyun Oh&#039;&#039;&#039; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Superposition====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions of charged objects====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Tape experiments====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Polarization====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of an Atom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Insulators====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Insulators]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of a conductor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Charging and discharging====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrostatic Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged rod====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged ring/disk/capacitor====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged sphere====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field of a Charged Ball]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential DIfference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference of Point Charge in a Non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sign of a potential difference====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sign of a Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential at a single location====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference at One Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Path independence and round trip potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential DIfference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in an insulator====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges in a magnetic field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Biot-Savart Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges, electron current, and conventional current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a wire====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a current-carrying loop====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Atomic structure of magnets====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Structure of Magnets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Steady state current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Node rule====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric fields and energy in circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Macroscopic analysis of circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel CIrcuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits vs. Series Circuits*]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in circuits with capacitors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic forces on charges and currents====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Applying Magnetic Force to Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric and magnetic forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity selector====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Combining Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hall effect====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Motional EMF====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Ampere&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Differential Form of Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Semiconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Semiconductor Devices]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Faraday&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Maxwell&#039;s equations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Circuits revisited====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Inductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sparks in the air====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spark Plugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Superconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconducters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 3==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Classical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Special Relativity====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frame of Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time Dilation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of General Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert A. Micheleson &amp;amp; Edward W. Morley]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Photons====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous Photon Emission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scattering: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lasers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Properties of Light]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Matter Waves====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Wave Mechanics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standing Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mechanical Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transverse and Longitudinal Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rutherford-Bohr Model====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hydrogen Atom====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Many-Electron Atoms====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pauli exclusion principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Molecules====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Statistical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Condensed Matter Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Nucleus====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Nuclear Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Energy from Fission and Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Particle Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elementary Particles and Particle Physics Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=20633</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=20633"/>
		<updated>2016-03-16T02:28:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Electric field of a point particle */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the Georgia Tech Wiki for Introductory Physics.  This resources was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it for future students!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick one of the topics from intro physics listed below&lt;br /&gt;
#Add content to that topic or improve the quality of what is already there.&lt;br /&gt;
#Need to make a new topic? Edit this page and add it to the list under the appropriate category.  Then copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki written for students by a physics expert [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes MSU Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax algebra based intro physics textbook [https://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/college-physics College Physics]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Organizing Categories ==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the broad, overarching categories, that we cover in three semester of introductory physics.  You can add subcategories as needed but a single topic should direct readers to a page in one of these categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page for review of [[Vectors]] and vector operations&lt;br /&gt;
* A listing of [[Notable Scientist]] with links to their individual pages &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 1==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Help with VPython=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython basics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Common Errors and Troubleshooting]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Functions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Loops]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Multithreading]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Animation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython 3D Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython MapReduceFilter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython GUIs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Vectors and Units=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Interactions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Velocity and Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of Average Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[3-Dimensional Position and Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:vpython_resources Software for Projects]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Momentum and the Momentum Principle=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of the Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acceleration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Iterative Prediction with a Constant Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:scalars_and_vectors Scalars and Vectors]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:displacement_and_velocity Displacement and Velocity]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:modeling_with_vpython Modeling Motion with VPython]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:relative_motion Relative Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:graphing_motion Graphing Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:momentum Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:momentum_principle The Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:acceleration Acceleration &amp;amp; The Change in Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:motionPredict Applying the Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:constantF Constant Force Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:iterativePredict Iterative Prediction of Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:mp_multi The Momentum Principle in Multi-particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:angular_motivation Why Angular Momentum?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ang_momentum Angular Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_conservation Angular Momentum Conservation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Analytic Prediction with a Constant Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analytical Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Iterative Prediction with a Varying Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hooke’s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Determinism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:drag Drag]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ucm Uniform Circular Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:impulseGraphs Impulse Graphs]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:springMotion Non-constant Force: Springs &amp;amp; Spring-like Interactions]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:friction Contact Interactions: The Normal Force &amp;amp; Friction]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Fundamental Interactions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Conservation of Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Properties of Matter=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Young’s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed of Sound in Solids]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ductility]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hardness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:model_of_a_wire Modeling a Solid Wire: springs in series and parallel]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Identifying Forces=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Free Body Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Curving Motion=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_accel Gravitational Acceleration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ucm Uniform Circular Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:freebodydiagrams Free Body Diagrams]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:curving_motion Curved Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Energy Principle=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power (Mechanical)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:define_energy What is Energy?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:point_particle The Simplest System: A Single Particle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:work Work: Mechanical Energy Transfer]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_cons Conservation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:potential_energy Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:force_and_PE Force and Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Work by Non-Constant Forces=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work Done By A Nonconstant Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Potential Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of Macroscopic Springs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Escape Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:work_by_nc_forces Work Done by Non-Constant Forces]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:potential_energy Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rest_mass Changes of Rest Mass Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:force_and_PE Force and Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_pe_graphs Graphing Energy for Gravitationally Interacting Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:power Power: The Rate of Energy Change]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Multiparticle Systems=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multi-particle analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of a Multiparticle System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work and Energy for an Extended System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:mp_multi The Momentum Principle in Multi-particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_sep Separating Energy in Multi-Particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Choice of System=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Thermal Energy, Dissipation and Transfer of Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[First Law of Thermodynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Temperature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Rotational and Vibrational Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rest_mass Changes of Rest Mass Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_pe_graphs Graphing Energy for Gravitationally Interacting Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:escape_speed Escape Speed]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:internal_energy Internal Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:system_choice Choosing a System Matters]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Different Models of a System=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Models of Friction=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Static Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:system_choice Choosing a System Matters]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Collisions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scattering: Collisions in 2D and 3D]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coefficient of Restitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:collisions Colliding Objects]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rot_KE Rotational Kinetic Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:pp_vs_real Point Particle and Real Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:colliding_systems Collisions]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Rotations=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eulerian Angles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Angular Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum Compared to Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Impulse]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum of Multiparticle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moment of Inertia for a cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rot_KE Rotational Kinetic Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:angular_motivation Why Angular Momentum?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ang_momentum Angular Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_conservation Angular Momentum Conservation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Analyzing Motion with and without Torque=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque vs Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:discovery_of_the_nucleus Discovery of the Nucleus]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:torque Torques Cause Changes in Rotation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Introduction to Quantum Concepts=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:discovery_of_the_nucleus Discovery of the Nucleus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=“float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 2==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====3D Vectors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field of a point particle====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &#039;&#039;&#039;Ga Hyun Oh&#039;&#039;&#039; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Ga Hyun Oh&#039;&#039;&#039; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Superposition====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions of charged objects====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Tape experiments====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Polarization====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of an Atom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Insulators====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Insulators]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of a conductor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Charging and discharging====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrostatic Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged rod====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged ring/disk/capacitor====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged sphere====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field of a Charged Ball]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential DIfference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference of Point Charge in a Non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sign of a potential difference====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sign of a Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential at a single location====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference at One Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Path independence and round trip potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential DIfference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in an insulator====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges in a magnetic field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Biot-Savart Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges, electron current, and conventional current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a wire====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a current-carrying loop====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Atomic structure of magnets====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Structure of Magnets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Steady state current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Node rule====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric fields and energy in circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Macroscopic analysis of circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel CIrcuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits vs. Series Circuits*]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in circuits with capacitors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic forces on charges and currents====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Applying Magnetic Force to Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric and magnetic forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity selector====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Combining Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hall effect====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Motional EMF====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Ampere&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Differential Form of Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Semiconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Semiconductor Devices]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Faraday&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Maxwell&#039;s equations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Circuits revisited====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Inductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sparks in the air====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spark Plugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Superconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconducters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 3==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Classical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Special Relativity====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frame of Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time Dilation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of General Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert A. Micheleson &amp;amp; Edward W. Morley]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Photons====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous Photon Emission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scattering: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lasers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Properties of Light]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Matter Waves====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Wave Mechanics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standing Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mechanical Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transverse and Longitudinal Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rutherford-Bohr Model====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hydrogen Atom====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Many-Electron Atoms====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pauli exclusion principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Molecules====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Statistical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Condensed Matter Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Nucleus====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Nuclear Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Energy from Fission and Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Particle Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elementary Particles and Particle Physics Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=20632</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=20632"/>
		<updated>2016-03-16T02:24:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Ga Hyun Oh */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the Georgia Tech Wiki for Introductory Physics.  This resources was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it for future students!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick one of the topics from intro physics listed below&lt;br /&gt;
#Add content to that topic or improve the quality of what is already there.&lt;br /&gt;
#Need to make a new topic? Edit this page and add it to the list under the appropriate category.  Then copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki written for students by a physics expert [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes MSU Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax algebra based intro physics textbook [https://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/college-physics College Physics]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Organizing Categories ==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the broad, overarching categories, that we cover in three semester of introductory physics.  You can add subcategories as needed but a single topic should direct readers to a page in one of these categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page for review of [[Vectors]] and vector operations&lt;br /&gt;
* A listing of [[Notable Scientist]] with links to their individual pages &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 1==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Help with VPython=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython basics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Common Errors and Troubleshooting]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Functions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Loops]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Multithreading]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Animation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython 3D Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython MapReduceFilter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython GUIs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Vectors and Units=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Interactions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Velocity and Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of Average Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[3-Dimensional Position and Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:vpython_resources Software for Projects]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Momentum and the Momentum Principle=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of the Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acceleration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Iterative Prediction with a Constant Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:scalars_and_vectors Scalars and Vectors]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:displacement_and_velocity Displacement and Velocity]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:modeling_with_vpython Modeling Motion with VPython]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:relative_motion Relative Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:graphing_motion Graphing Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:momentum Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:momentum_principle The Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:acceleration Acceleration &amp;amp; The Change in Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:motionPredict Applying the Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:constantF Constant Force Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:iterativePredict Iterative Prediction of Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:mp_multi The Momentum Principle in Multi-particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:angular_motivation Why Angular Momentum?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ang_momentum Angular Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_conservation Angular Momentum Conservation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Analytic Prediction with a Constant Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analytical Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Iterative Prediction with a Varying Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hooke’s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Determinism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:drag Drag]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ucm Uniform Circular Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:impulseGraphs Impulse Graphs]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:springMotion Non-constant Force: Springs &amp;amp; Spring-like Interactions]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:friction Contact Interactions: The Normal Force &amp;amp; Friction]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Fundamental Interactions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Conservation of Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Properties of Matter=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Young’s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed of Sound in Solids]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ductility]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hardness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:model_of_a_wire Modeling a Solid Wire: springs in series and parallel]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Identifying Forces=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Free Body Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Curving Motion=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_accel Gravitational Acceleration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ucm Uniform Circular Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:freebodydiagrams Free Body Diagrams]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:curving_motion Curved Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Energy Principle=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power (Mechanical)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:define_energy What is Energy?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:point_particle The Simplest System: A Single Particle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:work Work: Mechanical Energy Transfer]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_cons Conservation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:potential_energy Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:force_and_PE Force and Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Work by Non-Constant Forces=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work Done By A Nonconstant Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Potential Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of Macroscopic Springs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Escape Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:work_by_nc_forces Work Done by Non-Constant Forces]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:potential_energy Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rest_mass Changes of Rest Mass Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:force_and_PE Force and Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_pe_graphs Graphing Energy for Gravitationally Interacting Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:power Power: The Rate of Energy Change]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Multiparticle Systems=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multi-particle analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of a Multiparticle System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work and Energy for an Extended System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:mp_multi The Momentum Principle in Multi-particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_sep Separating Energy in Multi-Particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Choice of System=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Thermal Energy, Dissipation and Transfer of Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[First Law of Thermodynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Temperature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Rotational and Vibrational Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rest_mass Changes of Rest Mass Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_pe_graphs Graphing Energy for Gravitationally Interacting Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:escape_speed Escape Speed]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:internal_energy Internal Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:system_choice Choosing a System Matters]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Different Models of a System=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Models of Friction=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Static Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:system_choice Choosing a System Matters]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Collisions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scattering: Collisions in 2D and 3D]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coefficient of Restitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:collisions Colliding Objects]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rot_KE Rotational Kinetic Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:pp_vs_real Point Particle and Real Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:colliding_systems Collisions]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Rotations=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eulerian Angles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Angular Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum Compared to Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Impulse]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum of Multiparticle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moment of Inertia for a cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rot_KE Rotational Kinetic Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:angular_motivation Why Angular Momentum?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ang_momentum Angular Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_conservation Angular Momentum Conservation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Analyzing Motion with and without Torque=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque vs Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:discovery_of_the_nucleus Discovery of the Nucleus]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:torque Torques Cause Changes in Rotation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Introduction to Quantum Concepts=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:discovery_of_the_nucleus Discovery of the Nucleus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=“float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 2==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====3D Vectors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field of a point particle====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Ga Hyun Oh&#039;&#039;&#039; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Superposition====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions of charged objects====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Tape experiments====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Polarization====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of an Atom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Insulators====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Insulators]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of a conductor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Charging and discharging====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrostatic Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged rod====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged ring/disk/capacitor====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged sphere====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field of a Charged Ball]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential DIfference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference of Point Charge in a Non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sign of a potential difference====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sign of a Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential at a single location====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference at One Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Path independence and round trip potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential DIfference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in an insulator====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges in a magnetic field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Biot-Savart Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges, electron current, and conventional current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a wire====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a current-carrying loop====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Atomic structure of magnets====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Structure of Magnets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Steady state current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Node rule====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric fields and energy in circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Macroscopic analysis of circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel CIrcuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits vs. Series Circuits*]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in circuits with capacitors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic forces on charges and currents====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Applying Magnetic Force to Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric and magnetic forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity selector====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Combining Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hall effect====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Motional EMF====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Ampere&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Differential Form of Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Semiconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Semiconductor Devices]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Faraday&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Maxwell&#039;s equations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Circuits revisited====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Inductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sparks in the air====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spark Plugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Superconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconducters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 3==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Classical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Special Relativity====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frame of Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time Dilation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of General Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert A. Micheleson &amp;amp; Edward W. Morley]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Photons====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous Photon Emission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scattering: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lasers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Properties of Light]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Matter Waves====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Wave Mechanics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standing Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mechanical Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transverse and Longitudinal Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rutherford-Bohr Model====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hydrogen Atom====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Many-Electron Atoms====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pauli exclusion principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Molecules====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Statistical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Condensed Matter Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Nucleus====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Nuclear Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Energy from Fission and Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Particle Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elementary Particles and Particle Physics Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=20631</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=20631"/>
		<updated>2016-03-16T02:24:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Goh31: /* Electric field of a point particle */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the Georgia Tech Wiki for Introductory Physics.  This resources was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it for future students!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick one of the topics from intro physics listed below&lt;br /&gt;
#Add content to that topic or improve the quality of what is already there.&lt;br /&gt;
#Need to make a new topic? Edit this page and add it to the list under the appropriate category.  Then copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki written for students by a physics expert [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes MSU Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax algebra based intro physics textbook [https://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/college-physics College Physics]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Organizing Categories ==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the broad, overarching categories, that we cover in three semester of introductory physics.  You can add subcategories as needed but a single topic should direct readers to a page in one of these categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page for review of [[Vectors]] and vector operations&lt;br /&gt;
* A listing of [[Notable Scientist]] with links to their individual pages &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 1==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Help with VPython=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython basics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Common Errors and Troubleshooting]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Functions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Loops]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Multithreading]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Animation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython 3D Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython MapReduceFilter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython GUIs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Vectors and Units=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Interactions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Velocity and Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of Average Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[3-Dimensional Position and Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:vpython_resources Software for Projects]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Momentum and the Momentum Principle=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of the Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acceleration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Iterative Prediction with a Constant Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:scalars_and_vectors Scalars and Vectors]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:displacement_and_velocity Displacement and Velocity]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:modeling_with_vpython Modeling Motion with VPython]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:relative_motion Relative Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:graphing_motion Graphing Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:momentum Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:momentum_principle The Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:acceleration Acceleration &amp;amp; The Change in Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:motionPredict Applying the Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:constantF Constant Force Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:iterativePredict Iterative Prediction of Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:mp_multi The Momentum Principle in Multi-particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:angular_motivation Why Angular Momentum?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ang_momentum Angular Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_conservation Angular Momentum Conservation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Analytic Prediction with a Constant Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analytical Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Iterative Prediction with a Varying Force=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hooke’s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Determinism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:drag Drag]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ucm Uniform Circular Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:impulseGraphs Impulse Graphs]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:springMotion Non-constant Force: Springs &amp;amp; Spring-like Interactions]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:friction Contact Interactions: The Normal Force &amp;amp; Friction]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Fundamental Interactions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Conservation of Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Properties of Matter=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Young’s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed of Sound in Solids]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ductility]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hardness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:model_of_a_wire Modeling a Solid Wire: springs in series and parallel]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Identifying Forces=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Free Body Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Curving Motion=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:gravitation Non-constant Force: Newtonian Gravitation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_accel Gravitational Acceleration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ucm Uniform Circular Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:freebodydiagrams Free Body Diagrams]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:curving_motion Curved Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Energy Principle=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power (Mechanical)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:define_energy What is Energy?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:point_particle The Simplest System: A Single Particle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:work Work: Mechanical Energy Transfer]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_cons Conservation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:potential_energy Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:force_and_PE Force and Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Work by Non-Constant Forces=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work Done By A Nonconstant Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Potential Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of Macroscopic Springs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Escape Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:work_by_nc_forces Work Done by Non-Constant Forces]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:potential_energy Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rest_mass Changes of Rest Mass Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:force_and_PE Force and Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_pe_graphs Graphing Energy for Gravitationally Interacting Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:power Power: The Rate of Energy Change]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Multiparticle Systems=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multi-particle analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of a Multiparticle System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work and Energy for an Extended System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:mp_multi The Momentum Principle in Multi-particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_sep Separating Energy in Multi-Particle Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Choice of System=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Thermal Energy, Dissipation and Transfer of Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[First Law of Thermodynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Temperature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Rotational and Vibrational Energy=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_and_spring_PE (Near Earth) Gravitational and Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rest_mass Changes of Rest Mass Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:newton_grav_pe Newtonian Gravitational Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:grav_pe_graphs Graphing Energy for Gravitationally Interacting Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:escape_speed Escape Speed]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:spring_PE Spring Potential Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:internal_energy Internal Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:system_choice Choosing a System Matters]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Different Models of a System=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Models of Friction=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Static Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:system_choice Choosing a System Matters]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:energy_dissipation Dissipation of Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Collisions=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scattering: Collisions in 2D and 3D]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coefficient of Restitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:collisions Colliding Objects]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:center_of_mass Center of Mass Motion]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rot_KE Rotational Kinetic Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:pp_vs_real Point Particle and Real Systems]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:colliding_systems Collisions]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Rotations=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eulerian Angles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Angular Momentum=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum Compared to Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Impulse]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum of Multiparticle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moment of Inertia for a cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:rot_KE Rotational Kinetic Energy]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:angular_motivation Why Angular Momentum?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:ang_momentum Angular Momentum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_conservation Angular Momentum Conservation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Analyzing Motion with and without Torque=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \&lt;br /&gt;
class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque vs Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:discovery_of_the_nucleus Discovery of the Nucleus]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:torque Torques Cause Changes in Rotation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:L_principle Net Torque &amp;amp; The Angular Momentum Principle]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Student Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Introduction to Quantum Concepts=====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div \class=“mw-collapsible-content”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expert Content====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=“toccolours mw-collapsible \&lt;br /&gt;
mw-collapsed”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes:discovery_of_the_nucleus Discovery of the Nucleus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=“float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;”&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 2==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====3D Vectors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Ga Hyun Oh&#039;&#039;&#039; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field of a point particle====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Superposition====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions of charged objects====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Tape experiments====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Polarization====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of an Atom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Insulators====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Insulators]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of a conductor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Charging and discharging====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrostatic Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged rod====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged ring/disk/capacitor====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged sphere====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field of a Charged Ball]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential DIfference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference of Point Charge in a Non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sign of a potential difference====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sign of a Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential at a single location====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference at One Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Path independence and round trip potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential DIfference Path Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in an insulator====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges in a magnetic field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Biot-Savart Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges, electron current, and conventional current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a wire====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a current-carrying loop====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Atomic structure of magnets====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Structure of Magnets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Steady state current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Node rule====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric fields and energy in circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Macroscopic analysis of circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel CIrcuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits vs. Series Circuits*]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in circuits with capacitors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic forces on charges and currents====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Applying Magnetic Force to Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric and magnetic forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity selector====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Combining Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hall effect====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Motional EMF====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Ampere&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Differential Form of Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Semiconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Semiconductor Devices]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Faraday&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Maxwell&#039;s equations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Circuits revisited====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Inductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sparks in the air====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spark Plugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Superconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconducters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 3==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Classical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Special Relativity====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frame of Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time Dilation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of General Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert A. Micheleson &amp;amp; Edward W. Morley]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Photons====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous Photon Emission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scattering: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lasers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Properties of Light]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Matter Waves====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Wave Mechanics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standing Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mechanical Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transverse and Longitudinal Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rutherford-Bohr Model====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hydrogen Atom====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Many-Electron Atoms====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pauli exclusion principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Molecules====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Statistical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Condensed Matter Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Nucleus====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Nuclear Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Energy from Fission and Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Particle Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elementary Particles and Particle Physics Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goh31</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>