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		<updated>2017-04-12T11:07:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* Hall Effect */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
= &#039;&#039;&#039;Georgia Tech Student Wiki for Introductory Physics.&#039;&#039;&#039; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This resource was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it for future students!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick one of the topics from intro physics listed below&lt;br /&gt;
#Add content to that topic or improve the quality of what is already there.&lt;br /&gt;
#Need to make a new topic? Edit this page and add it to the list under the appropriate category.  Then copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki written for students by a physics expert [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes MSU Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax intro physics textbooks: [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-1  Vol1], [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-2  Vol2], [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-3  Vol3]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page for review of [[Vectors]] and vector operations&lt;br /&gt;
* A listing of [[Notable Scientist]] with links to their individual pages &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 1==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Help with VPython====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Python Syntax]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Vectors and Units====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====VPython====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython basics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Common Errors and Troubleshooting]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Functions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Loops]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Multithreading]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Animation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython 3D Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython MapReduceFilter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython GUIs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Vectors and Units====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Types of Interactions and How to Detect Them]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity and Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of Average Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[3-Dimensional Position and Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Momentum and the Momentum Principle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of the Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acceleration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relativistic Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Iterative Prediction with a Constant Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Analytic Prediction with a Constant Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analytical Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Iterative Prediction with a Varying Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hooke&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Determinism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Fundamental Interactions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[An Application of Gravitational Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reciprocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conservation of Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Properties of Matter====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Young&#039;s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed of Sound in Solids]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ductility]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hardness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Change of State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Identifying Forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Free Body Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inclined Plane]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Curving Motion====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Energy Principle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power (Mechanical)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Work by Non-Constant Forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work Done By A Nonconstant Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of Macroscopic Springs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Escape Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Multiparticle Systems====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multi-particle analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of a Multiparticle System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work and Energy for an Extended System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Choice of System====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Thermal Energy, Dissipation and Transfer of Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[First Law of Thermodynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Temperature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rotational and Vibrational Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Different Models of a System====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Models of Friction====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Static Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Collisions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scattering: Collisions in 2D and 3D]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coefficient of Restitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rotations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eulerian Angles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Angular Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum Compared to Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Impulse]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum of Multiparticle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moment of Inertia for a cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Analyzing Motion with and without Torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque vs Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Introduction to Quantum Concepts====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 2==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====3D Vectors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field and Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field of a point particle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Superposition====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions of charged objects====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Tape experiments====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Polarization====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of an Atom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Insulators====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Insulators]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of a conductor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Charging and discharging====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrostatic Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged rod====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged ring/disk/capacitor====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged sphere====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field of a Charged Ball]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy - Claimed by Janki Patel]]&lt;br /&gt;
Morgan Kehoe Spring 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference Path Independence, claimed by Aditya Mohile]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference of Point Charge in a Non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sign of a potential difference====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sign of a Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential at a single location====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference at One Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Path independence and round trip potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference Path Independence, claimed by Aditya Mohile]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in an insulator====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges in a magnetic field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Biot-Savart Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges, electron current, and conventional current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a wire====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a current-carrying loop====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a Charged Disk====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Atomic structure of magnets====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Structure of Magnets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Steady state current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Node rule====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====The Main Idea====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Mathematical Model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**In this image, you can see what our equations are based on: [[File:noderule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
**The node rules can be written as I_total = I_1 + I_2 and I_total = I_3 + I_4. It is also true that I_1 + I_2 = I_3 + I_4. &lt;br /&gt;
**However, each of these currents are different because each point has a different resistance. The current is different for each because it is equal to V/R, and in a parallel circuit, the voltage drop across each point is equal. &lt;br /&gt;
**An easy way to know when to use node rule is by seeing if there are three connections or more. That is when node rule is most helpful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Computational Model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**In an electric circuit in series, electrons flow from the negative end of a power source, creating a constant current. This current remains consistent at each point in the circuit in series. Sometimes, a circuit is not simply one constant path and may include parts that are in parallel, where the current must travel down two paths such as this:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[File:noderule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
**In this case, when the current enters a portion of the circuit where the items are in parallel, the total amount of current in must equal the total amount of current out. Therefore, the currents in each branch of the parallel portion must sum up to the amount of current at any other point in series in the circuit. &lt;br /&gt;
**People also call this the &amp;quot;Junction Rule&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
**Another important point is that this comes from the Kirchoff&#039;s Circuit Laws&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Examples====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Simple&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a simple circuit problem: [[File:SimpleNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Medium&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a medium circuit problem: [[File:MediumNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Difficult&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a difficult circuit problem: [[File:DifficultNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Connectedness====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To other topics:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Many times when you use Node Rule you will also use the Loop Rule. The Loop Rule states that the sum of voltage will equal zero. So using this concept and the Node Rule, you are usually able to figure out missing variables in circuit problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To majors:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Node rule is important in all and any major. More specifically, electrical engineering because of the constant need to look, analyze, and understand circuits. However, in general, any major that involves some sort of circuitry will need this. It is the basis to making an effective circuit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To industrial application:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**If you go into robots, engineering, or really anything that involves wires and batteries. You will need to know this. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====History====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Basic History&lt;br /&gt;
**Gustav Kirchoff was the man who discovered this rule while studying electrical currents. He was also the first person to confirm an electrical impulse moves at the speed of light. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====External Resources and Information====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Sources like Khan Academy and simple YouTube searches can be very helpful in learning more about this topic. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric fields and energy in circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Macroscopic analysis of circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits vs. Series Circuits*]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fundamentals of Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in circuits with capacitors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC Circuit]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[R Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AC and DC]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic forces on charges and currents====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Applying Magnetic Force to Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analysis of Railgun vs Coil gun technologies]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric and magnetic forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Modelling of Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity selector====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Combining Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Hall Effect====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Motional EMF====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Ampere&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Differential Form of Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Semiconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Semiconductor Devices]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Faraday&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Maxwell&#039;s equations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Circuits revisited====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Inductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an RL Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==== Electromagnetic Radiation ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electromagnetic Radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sparks in the air====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spark Plugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Superconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconducters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 3==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Classical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Special Relativity====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frame of Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time Dilation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of General Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert A. Micheleson &amp;amp; Edward W. Morley]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Photons====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous Photon Emission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scattering: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lasers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Properties of Light]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Matter Waves====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Wave Mechanics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standing Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mechanical Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transverse and Longitudinal Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rutherford-Bohr Model====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hydrogen Atom====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Many-Electron Atoms====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pauli exclusion principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Molecules====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Statistical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Condensed Matter Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Nucleus====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nucleus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Nuclear Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Energy from Fission and Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Particle Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elementary Particles and Particle Physics Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=29151</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=29151"/>
		<updated>2017-04-12T11:07:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* Week 10 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
= &#039;&#039;&#039;Georgia Tech Student Wiki for Introductory Physics.&#039;&#039;&#039; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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#Pick one of the topics from intro physics listed below&lt;br /&gt;
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== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki written for students by a physics expert [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes MSU Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax intro physics textbooks: [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-1  Vol1], [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-2  Vol2], [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-3  Vol3]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page for review of [[Vectors]] and vector operations&lt;br /&gt;
* A listing of [[Notable Scientist]] with links to their individual pages &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 1==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Help with VPython====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Python Syntax]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Vectors and Units====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====VPython====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython basics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Common Errors and Troubleshooting]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Functions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Loops]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Multithreading]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Animation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython 3D Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython MapReduceFilter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython GUIs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Vectors and Units====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Types of Interactions and How to Detect Them]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity and Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of Average Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[3-Dimensional Position and Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Momentum and the Momentum Principle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of the Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acceleration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relativistic Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Iterative Prediction with a Constant Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Analytic Prediction with a Constant Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analytical Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Iterative Prediction with a Varying Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hooke&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Determinism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Fundamental Interactions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[An Application of Gravitational Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reciprocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conservation of Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Properties of Matter====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Young&#039;s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed of Sound in Solids]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ductility]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hardness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Change of State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Identifying Forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Free Body Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inclined Plane]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Curving Motion====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Energy Principle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power (Mechanical)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Work by Non-Constant Forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work Done By A Nonconstant Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of Macroscopic Springs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Escape Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Multiparticle Systems====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multi-particle analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of a Multiparticle System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work and Energy for an Extended System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Choice of System====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Thermal Energy, Dissipation and Transfer of Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[First Law of Thermodynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Temperature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rotational and Vibrational Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Different Models of a System====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Models of Friction====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Static Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Collisions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scattering: Collisions in 2D and 3D]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coefficient of Restitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rotations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eulerian Angles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Angular Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum Compared to Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Impulse]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum of Multiparticle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moment of Inertia for a cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Analyzing Motion with and without Torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque vs Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Introduction to Quantum Concepts====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 2==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====3D Vectors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field and Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field of a point particle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Superposition====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions of charged objects====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Tape experiments====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Polarization====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of an Atom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Insulators====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Insulators]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of a conductor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Charging and discharging====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrostatic Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged rod====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged ring/disk/capacitor====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged sphere====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field of a Charged Ball]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy - Claimed by Janki Patel]]&lt;br /&gt;
Morgan Kehoe Spring 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference Path Independence, claimed by Aditya Mohile]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference of Point Charge in a Non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sign of a potential difference====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sign of a Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential at a single location====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference at One Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Path independence and round trip potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference Path Independence, claimed by Aditya Mohile]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in an insulator====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges in a magnetic field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Biot-Savart Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges, electron current, and conventional current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a wire====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a current-carrying loop====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a Charged Disk====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Atomic structure of magnets====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Structure of Magnets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Steady state current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Node rule====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====The Main Idea====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Mathematical Model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**In this image, you can see what our equations are based on: [[File:noderule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
**The node rules can be written as I_total = I_1 + I_2 and I_total = I_3 + I_4. It is also true that I_1 + I_2 = I_3 + I_4. &lt;br /&gt;
**However, each of these currents are different because each point has a different resistance. The current is different for each because it is equal to V/R, and in a parallel circuit, the voltage drop across each point is equal. &lt;br /&gt;
**An easy way to know when to use node rule is by seeing if there are three connections or more. That is when node rule is most helpful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Computational Model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**In an electric circuit in series, electrons flow from the negative end of a power source, creating a constant current. This current remains consistent at each point in the circuit in series. Sometimes, a circuit is not simply one constant path and may include parts that are in parallel, where the current must travel down two paths such as this:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[File:noderule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
**In this case, when the current enters a portion of the circuit where the items are in parallel, the total amount of current in must equal the total amount of current out. Therefore, the currents in each branch of the parallel portion must sum up to the amount of current at any other point in series in the circuit. &lt;br /&gt;
**People also call this the &amp;quot;Junction Rule&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
**Another important point is that this comes from the Kirchoff&#039;s Circuit Laws&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Examples====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Simple&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a simple circuit problem: [[File:SimpleNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Medium&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a medium circuit problem: [[File:MediumNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Difficult&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a difficult circuit problem: [[File:DifficultNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Connectedness====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To other topics:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Many times when you use Node Rule you will also use the Loop Rule. The Loop Rule states that the sum of voltage will equal zero. So using this concept and the Node Rule, you are usually able to figure out missing variables in circuit problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To majors:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Node rule is important in all and any major. More specifically, electrical engineering because of the constant need to look, analyze, and understand circuits. However, in general, any major that involves some sort of circuitry will need this. It is the basis to making an effective circuit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To industrial application:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**If you go into robots, engineering, or really anything that involves wires and batteries. You will need to know this. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====History====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Basic History&lt;br /&gt;
**Gustav Kirchoff was the man who discovered this rule while studying electrical currents. He was also the first person to confirm an electrical impulse moves at the speed of light. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====External Resources and Information====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Sources like Khan Academy and simple YouTube searches can be very helpful in learning more about this topic. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric fields and energy in circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Macroscopic analysis of circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits vs. Series Circuits*]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fundamentals of Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in circuits with capacitors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC Circuit]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[R Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AC and DC]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic forces on charges and currents====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Applying Magnetic Force to Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analysis of Railgun vs Coil gun technologies]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric and magnetic forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Modelling of Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity selector====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Combining Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Hall Effect====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Motional EMF====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Ampere&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Differential Form of Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Semiconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Semiconductor Devices]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Faraday&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Maxwell&#039;s equations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Circuits revisited====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Inductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an RL Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==== Electromagnetic Radiation ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electromagnetic Radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sparks in the air====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spark Plugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Superconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconducters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 3==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Classical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Special Relativity====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frame of Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time Dilation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of General Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert A. Micheleson &amp;amp; Edward W. Morley]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Photons====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous Photon Emission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scattering: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lasers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Properties of Light]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Matter Waves====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Wave Mechanics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standing Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mechanical Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transverse and Longitudinal Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rutherford-Bohr Model====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hydrogen Atom====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Many-Electron Atoms====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pauli exclusion principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Molecules====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Statistical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Condensed Matter Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Nucleus====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nucleus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Nuclear Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Energy from Fission and Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Particle Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elementary Particles and Particle Physics Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=29150</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=29150"/>
		<updated>2017-04-12T11:05:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* The Hall effect */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
= &#039;&#039;&#039;Georgia Tech Student Wiki for Introductory Physics.&#039;&#039;&#039; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This resource was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it for future students!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick one of the topics from intro physics listed below&lt;br /&gt;
#Add content to that topic or improve the quality of what is already there.&lt;br /&gt;
#Need to make a new topic? Edit this page and add it to the list under the appropriate category.  Then copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki written for students by a physics expert [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes MSU Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax intro physics textbooks: [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-1  Vol1], [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-2  Vol2], [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-3  Vol3]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page for review of [[Vectors]] and vector operations&lt;br /&gt;
* A listing of [[Notable Scientist]] with links to their individual pages &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 1==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Help with VPython====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Python Syntax]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Vectors and Units====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====VPython====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython basics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Common Errors and Troubleshooting]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Functions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Loops]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Multithreading]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Animation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython 3D Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython MapReduceFilter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython GUIs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Vectors and Units====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Types of Interactions and How to Detect Them]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity and Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of Average Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[3-Dimensional Position and Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Momentum and the Momentum Principle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of the Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acceleration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relativistic Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Iterative Prediction with a Constant Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Analytic Prediction with a Constant Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analytical Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Iterative Prediction with a Varying Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hooke&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Determinism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Fundamental Interactions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[An Application of Gravitational Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reciprocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conservation of Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Properties of Matter====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Young&#039;s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed of Sound in Solids]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ductility]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hardness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Change of State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Identifying Forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Free Body Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inclined Plane]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Curving Motion====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Energy Principle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power (Mechanical)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Work by Non-Constant Forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work Done By A Nonconstant Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of Macroscopic Springs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Escape Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Multiparticle Systems====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multi-particle analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of a Multiparticle System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work and Energy for an Extended System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Choice of System====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Thermal Energy, Dissipation and Transfer of Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[First Law of Thermodynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Temperature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rotational and Vibrational Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Different Models of a System====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Models of Friction====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Static Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Collisions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scattering: Collisions in 2D and 3D]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coefficient of Restitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rotations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eulerian Angles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Angular Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum Compared to Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Impulse]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum of Multiparticle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moment of Inertia for a cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Analyzing Motion with and without Torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque vs Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Introduction to Quantum Concepts====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 2==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====3D Vectors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field and Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field of a point particle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Superposition====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions of charged objects====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Tape experiments====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Polarization====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of an Atom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Insulators====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Insulators]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of a conductor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Charging and discharging====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrostatic Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged rod====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged ring/disk/capacitor====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged sphere====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field of a Charged Ball]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy - Claimed by Janki Patel]]&lt;br /&gt;
Morgan Kehoe Spring 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference Path Independence, claimed by Aditya Mohile]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference of Point Charge in a Non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sign of a potential difference====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sign of a Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential at a single location====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference at One Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Path independence and round trip potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference Path Independence, claimed by Aditya Mohile]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in an insulator====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges in a magnetic field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Biot-Savart Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges, electron current, and conventional current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a wire====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a current-carrying loop====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a Charged Disk====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Atomic structure of magnets====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Structure of Magnets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Steady state current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Node rule====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====The Main Idea====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Mathematical Model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**In this image, you can see what our equations are based on: [[File:noderule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
**The node rules can be written as I_total = I_1 + I_2 and I_total = I_3 + I_4. It is also true that I_1 + I_2 = I_3 + I_4. &lt;br /&gt;
**However, each of these currents are different because each point has a different resistance. The current is different for each because it is equal to V/R, and in a parallel circuit, the voltage drop across each point is equal. &lt;br /&gt;
**An easy way to know when to use node rule is by seeing if there are three connections or more. That is when node rule is most helpful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Computational Model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**In an electric circuit in series, electrons flow from the negative end of a power source, creating a constant current. This current remains consistent at each point in the circuit in series. Sometimes, a circuit is not simply one constant path and may include parts that are in parallel, where the current must travel down two paths such as this:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[File:noderule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
**In this case, when the current enters a portion of the circuit where the items are in parallel, the total amount of current in must equal the total amount of current out. Therefore, the currents in each branch of the parallel portion must sum up to the amount of current at any other point in series in the circuit. &lt;br /&gt;
**People also call this the &amp;quot;Junction Rule&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
**Another important point is that this comes from the Kirchoff&#039;s Circuit Laws&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Examples====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Simple&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a simple circuit problem: [[File:SimpleNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Medium&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a medium circuit problem: [[File:MediumNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Difficult&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a difficult circuit problem: [[File:DifficultNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Connectedness====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To other topics:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Many times when you use Node Rule you will also use the Loop Rule. The Loop Rule states that the sum of voltage will equal zero. So using this concept and the Node Rule, you are usually able to figure out missing variables in circuit problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To majors:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Node rule is important in all and any major. More specifically, electrical engineering because of the constant need to look, analyze, and understand circuits. However, in general, any major that involves some sort of circuitry will need this. It is the basis to making an effective circuit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To industrial application:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**If you go into robots, engineering, or really anything that involves wires and batteries. You will need to know this. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====History====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Basic History&lt;br /&gt;
**Gustav Kirchoff was the man who discovered this rule while studying electrical currents. He was also the first person to confirm an electrical impulse moves at the speed of light. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====External Resources and Information====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Sources like Khan Academy and simple YouTube searches can be very helpful in learning more about this topic. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric fields and energy in circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Macroscopic analysis of circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits vs. Series Circuits*]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fundamentals of Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in circuits with capacitors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC Circuit]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[R Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AC and DC]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic forces on charges and currents====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Applying Magnetic Force to Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analysis of Railgun vs Coil gun technologies]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric and magnetic forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Modelling of Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity selector====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Combining Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Motional EMF====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Ampere&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Differential Form of Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Semiconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Semiconductor Devices]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Faraday&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Maxwell&#039;s equations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Circuits revisited====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Inductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an RL Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==== Electromagnetic Radiation ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electromagnetic Radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sparks in the air====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spark Plugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Superconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconducters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 3==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Classical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Special Relativity====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frame of Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time Dilation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of General Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert A. Micheleson &amp;amp; Edward W. Morley]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Photons====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous Photon Emission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scattering: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lasers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Properties of Light]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Matter Waves====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Wave Mechanics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standing Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mechanical Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transverse and Longitudinal Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rutherford-Bohr Model====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hydrogen Atom====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Many-Electron Atoms====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pauli exclusion principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Molecules====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Statistical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Condensed Matter Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Nucleus====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nucleus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Nuclear Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Energy from Fission and Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Particle Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elementary Particles and Particle Physics Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=29149</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=29149"/>
		<updated>2017-04-12T11:04:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* The Basic Concepts */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
= &#039;&#039;&#039;Georgia Tech Student Wiki for Introductory Physics.&#039;&#039;&#039; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This resource was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it for future students!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick one of the topics from intro physics listed below&lt;br /&gt;
#Add content to that topic or improve the quality of what is already there.&lt;br /&gt;
#Need to make a new topic? Edit this page and add it to the list under the appropriate category.  Then copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki written for students by a physics expert [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes MSU Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax intro physics textbooks: [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-1  Vol1], [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-2  Vol2], [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-3  Vol3]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page for review of [[Vectors]] and vector operations&lt;br /&gt;
* A listing of [[Notable Scientist]] with links to their individual pages &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 1==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Help with VPython====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Python Syntax]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Vectors and Units====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====VPython====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython basics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Common Errors and Troubleshooting]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Functions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Loops]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Multithreading]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Animation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython 3D Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython MapReduceFilter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython GUIs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Vectors and Units====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Types of Interactions and How to Detect Them]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity and Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of Average Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[3-Dimensional Position and Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Momentum and the Momentum Principle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of the Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acceleration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relativistic Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Iterative Prediction with a Constant Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Analytic Prediction with a Constant Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analytical Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Iterative Prediction with a Varying Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hooke&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Determinism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Fundamental Interactions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[An Application of Gravitational Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reciprocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conservation of Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Properties of Matter====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Young&#039;s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed of Sound in Solids]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ductility]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hardness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Change of State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Identifying Forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Free Body Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inclined Plane]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Curving Motion====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Energy Principle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power (Mechanical)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Work by Non-Constant Forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work Done By A Nonconstant Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of Macroscopic Springs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Escape Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Multiparticle Systems====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multi-particle analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of a Multiparticle System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work and Energy for an Extended System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Choice of System====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Thermal Energy, Dissipation and Transfer of Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[First Law of Thermodynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Temperature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rotational and Vibrational Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Different Models of a System====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Models of Friction====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Static Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Collisions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scattering: Collisions in 2D and 3D]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coefficient of Restitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rotations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eulerian Angles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Angular Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum Compared to Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Impulse]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum of Multiparticle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moment of Inertia for a cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Analyzing Motion with and without Torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque vs Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Introduction to Quantum Concepts====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 2==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====3D Vectors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field and Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field of a point particle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Superposition====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions of charged objects====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Tape experiments====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Polarization====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of an Atom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Insulators====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Insulators]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of a conductor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Charging and discharging====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrostatic Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged rod====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged ring/disk/capacitor====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged sphere====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field of a Charged Ball]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy - Claimed by Janki Patel]]&lt;br /&gt;
Morgan Kehoe Spring 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference Path Independence, claimed by Aditya Mohile]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference of Point Charge in a Non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sign of a potential difference====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sign of a Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential at a single location====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference at One Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Path independence and round trip potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference Path Independence, claimed by Aditya Mohile]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in an insulator====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges in a magnetic field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Biot-Savart Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges, electron current, and conventional current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a wire====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a current-carrying loop====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a Charged Disk====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Atomic structure of magnets====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Structure of Magnets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Steady state current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Node rule====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====The Main Idea====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Mathematical Model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**In this image, you can see what our equations are based on: [[File:noderule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
**The node rules can be written as I_total = I_1 + I_2 and I_total = I_3 + I_4. It is also true that I_1 + I_2 = I_3 + I_4. &lt;br /&gt;
**However, each of these currents are different because each point has a different resistance. The current is different for each because it is equal to V/R, and in a parallel circuit, the voltage drop across each point is equal. &lt;br /&gt;
**An easy way to know when to use node rule is by seeing if there are three connections or more. That is when node rule is most helpful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Computational Model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**In an electric circuit in series, electrons flow from the negative end of a power source, creating a constant current. This current remains consistent at each point in the circuit in series. Sometimes, a circuit is not simply one constant path and may include parts that are in parallel, where the current must travel down two paths such as this:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[File:noderule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
**In this case, when the current enters a portion of the circuit where the items are in parallel, the total amount of current in must equal the total amount of current out. Therefore, the currents in each branch of the parallel portion must sum up to the amount of current at any other point in series in the circuit. &lt;br /&gt;
**People also call this the &amp;quot;Junction Rule&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
**Another important point is that this comes from the Kirchoff&#039;s Circuit Laws&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Examples====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Simple&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a simple circuit problem: [[File:SimpleNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Medium&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a medium circuit problem: [[File:MediumNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Difficult&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a difficult circuit problem: [[File:DifficultNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Connectedness====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To other topics:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Many times when you use Node Rule you will also use the Loop Rule. The Loop Rule states that the sum of voltage will equal zero. So using this concept and the Node Rule, you are usually able to figure out missing variables in circuit problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To majors:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Node rule is important in all and any major. More specifically, electrical engineering because of the constant need to look, analyze, and understand circuits. However, in general, any major that involves some sort of circuitry will need this. It is the basis to making an effective circuit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To industrial application:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**If you go into robots, engineering, or really anything that involves wires and batteries. You will need to know this. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====History====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Basic History&lt;br /&gt;
**Gustav Kirchoff was the man who discovered this rule while studying electrical currents. He was also the first person to confirm an electrical impulse moves at the speed of light. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====External Resources and Information====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Sources like Khan Academy and simple YouTube searches can be very helpful in learning more about this topic. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric fields and energy in circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Macroscopic analysis of circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits vs. Series Circuits*]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fundamentals of Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in circuits with capacitors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC Circuit]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[R Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AC and DC]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic forces on charges and currents====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Applying Magnetic Force to Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analysis of Railgun vs Coil gun technologies]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric and magnetic forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Modelling of Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity selector====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Combining Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Hall effect==&lt;br /&gt;
The Hall effect is an electrical phenomenon important in many modern electronic devices. The Hall Effect is defined when a current carrying conductor, is placed in a magnetic field. As a result, an electric field is induced in the direction perpendicular to both the direction of current and magnetic field. This property is named after Edwin Hall, who discovered it in 1879 at Johns Hopkins University. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Motional EMF====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Ampere&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Differential Form of Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Semiconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Semiconductor Devices]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Faraday&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Maxwell&#039;s equations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Circuits revisited====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Inductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an RL Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==== Electromagnetic Radiation ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electromagnetic Radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sparks in the air====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spark Plugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Superconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconducters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 3==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Classical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Special Relativity====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frame of Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time Dilation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of General Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert A. Micheleson &amp;amp; Edward W. Morley]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Photons====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous Photon Emission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scattering: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lasers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Properties of Light]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Matter Waves====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Wave Mechanics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standing Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mechanical Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transverse and Longitudinal Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rutherford-Bohr Model====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hydrogen Atom====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Many-Electron Atoms====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pauli exclusion principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Molecules====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Statistical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Condensed Matter Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Nucleus====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nucleus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Nuclear Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Energy from Fission and Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Particle Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elementary Particles and Particle Physics Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=29148</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=29148"/>
		<updated>2017-04-12T11:04:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* Connectedness */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
= &#039;&#039;&#039;Georgia Tech Student Wiki for Introductory Physics.&#039;&#039;&#039; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This resource was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it for future students!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick one of the topics from intro physics listed below&lt;br /&gt;
#Add content to that topic or improve the quality of what is already there.&lt;br /&gt;
#Need to make a new topic? Edit this page and add it to the list under the appropriate category.  Then copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki written for students by a physics expert [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes MSU Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax intro physics textbooks: [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-1  Vol1], [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-2  Vol2], [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-3  Vol3]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page for review of [[Vectors]] and vector operations&lt;br /&gt;
* A listing of [[Notable Scientist]] with links to their individual pages &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 1==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Help with VPython====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Python Syntax]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Vectors and Units====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====VPython====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython basics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Common Errors and Troubleshooting]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Functions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Loops]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Multithreading]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Animation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython 3D Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython MapReduceFilter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython GUIs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Vectors and Units====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Types of Interactions and How to Detect Them]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity and Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of Average Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[3-Dimensional Position and Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Momentum and the Momentum Principle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of the Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acceleration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relativistic Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Iterative Prediction with a Constant Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Analytic Prediction with a Constant Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analytical Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Iterative Prediction with a Varying Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hooke&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Determinism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Fundamental Interactions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[An Application of Gravitational Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reciprocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conservation of Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Properties of Matter====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Young&#039;s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed of Sound in Solids]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ductility]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hardness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Change of State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Identifying Forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Free Body Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inclined Plane]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Curving Motion====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Energy Principle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power (Mechanical)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Work by Non-Constant Forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work Done By A Nonconstant Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of Macroscopic Springs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Escape Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Multiparticle Systems====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multi-particle analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of a Multiparticle System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work and Energy for an Extended System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Choice of System====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Thermal Energy, Dissipation and Transfer of Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[First Law of Thermodynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Temperature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rotational and Vibrational Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Different Models of a System====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Models of Friction====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Static Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Collisions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scattering: Collisions in 2D and 3D]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coefficient of Restitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rotations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eulerian Angles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Angular Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum Compared to Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Impulse]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum of Multiparticle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moment of Inertia for a cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Analyzing Motion with and without Torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque vs Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Introduction to Quantum Concepts====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 2==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====3D Vectors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field and Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field of a point particle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Superposition====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions of charged objects====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Tape experiments====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Polarization====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of an Atom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Insulators====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Insulators]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of a conductor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Charging and discharging====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrostatic Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged rod====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged ring/disk/capacitor====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged sphere====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field of a Charged Ball]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy - Claimed by Janki Patel]]&lt;br /&gt;
Morgan Kehoe Spring 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference Path Independence, claimed by Aditya Mohile]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference of Point Charge in a Non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sign of a potential difference====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sign of a Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential at a single location====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference at One Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Path independence and round trip potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference Path Independence, claimed by Aditya Mohile]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in an insulator====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges in a magnetic field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Biot-Savart Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges, electron current, and conventional current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a wire====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a current-carrying loop====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a Charged Disk====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Atomic structure of magnets====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Structure of Magnets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Steady state current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Node rule====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====The Main Idea====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Mathematical Model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**In this image, you can see what our equations are based on: [[File:noderule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
**The node rules can be written as I_total = I_1 + I_2 and I_total = I_3 + I_4. It is also true that I_1 + I_2 = I_3 + I_4. &lt;br /&gt;
**However, each of these currents are different because each point has a different resistance. The current is different for each because it is equal to V/R, and in a parallel circuit, the voltage drop across each point is equal. &lt;br /&gt;
**An easy way to know when to use node rule is by seeing if there are three connections or more. That is when node rule is most helpful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Computational Model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**In an electric circuit in series, electrons flow from the negative end of a power source, creating a constant current. This current remains consistent at each point in the circuit in series. Sometimes, a circuit is not simply one constant path and may include parts that are in parallel, where the current must travel down two paths such as this:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[File:noderule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
**In this case, when the current enters a portion of the circuit where the items are in parallel, the total amount of current in must equal the total amount of current out. Therefore, the currents in each branch of the parallel portion must sum up to the amount of current at any other point in series in the circuit. &lt;br /&gt;
**People also call this the &amp;quot;Junction Rule&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
**Another important point is that this comes from the Kirchoff&#039;s Circuit Laws&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Examples====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Simple&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a simple circuit problem: [[File:SimpleNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Medium&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a medium circuit problem: [[File:MediumNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Difficult&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a difficult circuit problem: [[File:DifficultNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Connectedness====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To other topics:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Many times when you use Node Rule you will also use the Loop Rule. The Loop Rule states that the sum of voltage will equal zero. So using this concept and the Node Rule, you are usually able to figure out missing variables in circuit problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To majors:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Node rule is important in all and any major. More specifically, electrical engineering because of the constant need to look, analyze, and understand circuits. However, in general, any major that involves some sort of circuitry will need this. It is the basis to making an effective circuit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To industrial application:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**If you go into robots, engineering, or really anything that involves wires and batteries. You will need to know this. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====History====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Basic History&lt;br /&gt;
**Gustav Kirchoff was the man who discovered this rule while studying electrical currents. He was also the first person to confirm an electrical impulse moves at the speed of light. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====External Resources and Information====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Sources like Khan Academy and simple YouTube searches can be very helpful in learning more about this topic. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric fields and energy in circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Macroscopic analysis of circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits vs. Series Circuits*]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fundamentals of Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in circuits with capacitors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC Circuit]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[R Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AC and DC]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic forces on charges and currents====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Applying Magnetic Force to Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analysis of Railgun vs Coil gun technologies]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric and magnetic forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Modelling of Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity selector====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Combining Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Hall effect==&lt;br /&gt;
The Hall effect is an electrical phenomenon important in many modern electronic devices. The Hall Effect is defined when a current carrying conductor, is placed in a magnetic field. As a result, an electric field is induced in the direction perpendicular to both the direction of current and magnetic field. This property is named after Edwin Hall, who discovered it in 1879 at Johns Hopkins University. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Basic Concepts===&lt;br /&gt;
When a current passes through a conductive medium, the flowing electrons move in a linear direction. However, when placed in an perpendicular magnetic field, the particles in the current &amp;quot;curve&amp;quot; their movement and accumulate on one side of the conductor. When a voltmeter is placed on the walls of the conductor, the hall effect can be observed as there will be a potential difference across the medium.&lt;br /&gt;
*Drawing*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Motional EMF====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Ampere&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Differential Form of Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Semiconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Semiconductor Devices]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Faraday&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Maxwell&#039;s equations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Circuits revisited====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Inductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an RL Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==== Electromagnetic Radiation ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electromagnetic Radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sparks in the air====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spark Plugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Superconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconducters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 3==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Classical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Special Relativity====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frame of Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time Dilation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of General Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert A. Micheleson &amp;amp; Edward W. Morley]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Photons====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous Photon Emission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scattering: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lasers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Properties of Light]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Matter Waves====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Wave Mechanics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standing Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mechanical Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transverse and Longitudinal Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rutherford-Bohr Model====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hydrogen Atom====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Many-Electron Atoms====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pauli exclusion principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Molecules====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Statistical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Condensed Matter Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Nucleus====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nucleus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Nuclear Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Energy from Fission and Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Particle Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elementary Particles and Particle Physics Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=29147</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=29147"/>
		<updated>2017-04-12T11:04:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
= &#039;&#039;&#039;Georgia Tech Student Wiki for Introductory Physics.&#039;&#039;&#039; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This resource was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it for future students!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick one of the topics from intro physics listed below&lt;br /&gt;
#Add content to that topic or improve the quality of what is already there.&lt;br /&gt;
#Need to make a new topic? Edit this page and add it to the list under the appropriate category.  Then copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki written for students by a physics expert [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes MSU Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax intro physics textbooks: [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-1  Vol1], [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-2  Vol2], [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-3  Vol3]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page for review of [[Vectors]] and vector operations&lt;br /&gt;
* A listing of [[Notable Scientist]] with links to their individual pages &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 1==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Help with VPython====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Python Syntax]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Vectors and Units====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====VPython====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython basics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Common Errors and Troubleshooting]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Functions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Loops]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Multithreading]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Animation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython 3D Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython MapReduceFilter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython GUIs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Vectors and Units====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Types of Interactions and How to Detect Them]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity and Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of Average Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[3-Dimensional Position and Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Momentum and the Momentum Principle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of the Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acceleration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relativistic Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Iterative Prediction with a Constant Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Analytic Prediction with a Constant Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analytical Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Iterative Prediction with a Varying Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hooke&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Determinism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Fundamental Interactions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[An Application of Gravitational Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reciprocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conservation of Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Properties of Matter====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Young&#039;s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed of Sound in Solids]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ductility]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hardness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Change of State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Identifying Forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Free Body Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inclined Plane]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Curving Motion====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Energy Principle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power (Mechanical)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Work by Non-Constant Forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work Done By A Nonconstant Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of Macroscopic Springs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Escape Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Multiparticle Systems====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multi-particle analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of a Multiparticle System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work and Energy for an Extended System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Choice of System====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Thermal Energy, Dissipation and Transfer of Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[First Law of Thermodynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Temperature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rotational and Vibrational Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Different Models of a System====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Models of Friction====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Static Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Collisions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scattering: Collisions in 2D and 3D]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coefficient of Restitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rotations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eulerian Angles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Angular Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum Compared to Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Impulse]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum of Multiparticle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moment of Inertia for a cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Analyzing Motion with and without Torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque vs Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Introduction to Quantum Concepts====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 2==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====3D Vectors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field and Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field of a point particle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Superposition====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions of charged objects====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Tape experiments====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Polarization====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of an Atom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Insulators====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Insulators]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of a conductor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Charging and discharging====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrostatic Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged rod====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged ring/disk/capacitor====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged sphere====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field of a Charged Ball]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy - Claimed by Janki Patel]]&lt;br /&gt;
Morgan Kehoe Spring 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference Path Independence, claimed by Aditya Mohile]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference of Point Charge in a Non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sign of a potential difference====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sign of a Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential at a single location====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference at One Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Path independence and round trip potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference Path Independence, claimed by Aditya Mohile]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in an insulator====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges in a magnetic field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Biot-Savart Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges, electron current, and conventional current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a wire====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a current-carrying loop====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a Charged Disk====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Atomic structure of magnets====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Structure of Magnets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Steady state current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Node rule====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====The Main Idea====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Mathematical Model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**In this image, you can see what our equations are based on: [[File:noderule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
**The node rules can be written as I_total = I_1 + I_2 and I_total = I_3 + I_4. It is also true that I_1 + I_2 = I_3 + I_4. &lt;br /&gt;
**However, each of these currents are different because each point has a different resistance. The current is different for each because it is equal to V/R, and in a parallel circuit, the voltage drop across each point is equal. &lt;br /&gt;
**An easy way to know when to use node rule is by seeing if there are three connections or more. That is when node rule is most helpful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Computational Model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**In an electric circuit in series, electrons flow from the negative end of a power source, creating a constant current. This current remains consistent at each point in the circuit in series. Sometimes, a circuit is not simply one constant path and may include parts that are in parallel, where the current must travel down two paths such as this:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[File:noderule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
**In this case, when the current enters a portion of the circuit where the items are in parallel, the total amount of current in must equal the total amount of current out. Therefore, the currents in each branch of the parallel portion must sum up to the amount of current at any other point in series in the circuit. &lt;br /&gt;
**People also call this the &amp;quot;Junction Rule&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
**Another important point is that this comes from the Kirchoff&#039;s Circuit Laws&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Examples====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Simple&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a simple circuit problem: [[File:SimpleNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Medium&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a medium circuit problem: [[File:MediumNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Difficult&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a difficult circuit problem: [[File:DifficultNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Connectedness====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To other topics:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Many times when you use Node Rule you will also use the Loop Rule. The Loop Rule states that the sum of voltage will equal zero. So using this concept and the Node Rule, you are usually able to figure out missing variables in circuit problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To majors:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Node rule is important in all and any major. More specifically, electrical engineering because of the constant need to look, analyze, and understand circuits. However, in general, any major that involves some sort of circuitry will need this. It is the basis to making an effective circuit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To industrial application:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**If you go into robots, engineering, or really anything that involves wires and batteries. You will need to know this. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====History====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Basic History&lt;br /&gt;
**Gustav Kirchoff was the man who discovered this rule while studying electrical currents. He was also the first person to confirm an electrical impulse moves at the speed of light. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====External Resources and Information====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Sources like Khan Academy and simple YouTube searches can be very helpful in learning more about this topic. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric fields and energy in circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Macroscopic analysis of circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits vs. Series Circuits*]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fundamentals of Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in circuits with capacitors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC Circuit]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[R Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AC and DC]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic forces on charges and currents====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Applying Magnetic Force to Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analysis of Railgun vs Coil gun technologies]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric and magnetic forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Modelling of Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity selector====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Combining Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Hall effect==&lt;br /&gt;
The Hall effect is an electrical phenomenon important in many modern electronic devices. The Hall Effect is defined when a current carrying conductor, is placed in a magnetic field. As a result, an electric field is induced in the direction perpendicular to both the direction of current and magnetic field. This property is named after Edwin Hall, who discovered it in 1879 at Johns Hopkins University. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Basic Concepts===&lt;br /&gt;
When a current passes through a conductive medium, the flowing electrons move in a linear direction. However, when placed in an perpendicular magnetic field, the particles in the current &amp;quot;curve&amp;quot; their movement and accumulate on one side of the conductor. When a voltmeter is placed on the walls of the conductor, the hall effect can be observed as there will be a potential difference across the medium.&lt;br /&gt;
*Drawing*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Motional EMF====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Ampere&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Differential Form of Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Semiconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Semiconductor Devices]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Faraday&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Maxwell&#039;s equations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Circuits revisited====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Inductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an RL Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==== Electromagnetic Radiation ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electromagnetic Radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sparks in the air====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spark Plugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Superconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconducters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 3==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Classical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Special Relativity====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frame of Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time Dilation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of General Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert A. Micheleson &amp;amp; Edward W. Morley]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Photons====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous Photon Emission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scattering: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lasers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Properties of Light]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Matter Waves====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Wave Mechanics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standing Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mechanical Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transverse and Longitudinal Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rutherford-Bohr Model====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hydrogen Atom====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Many-Electron Atoms====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pauli exclusion principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Molecules====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Statistical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Condensed Matter Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Nucleus====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nucleus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Nuclear Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Energy from Fission and Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Particle Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elementary Particles and Particle Physics Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=29146</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=29146"/>
		<updated>2017-04-12T11:03:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* Week 10 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
= &#039;&#039;&#039;Georgia Tech Student Wiki for Introductory Physics.&#039;&#039;&#039; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This resource was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it for future students!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick one of the topics from intro physics listed below&lt;br /&gt;
#Add content to that topic or improve the quality of what is already there.&lt;br /&gt;
#Need to make a new topic? Edit this page and add it to the list under the appropriate category.  Then copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki written for students by a physics expert [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes MSU Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax intro physics textbooks: [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-1  Vol1], [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-2  Vol2], [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-3  Vol3]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page for review of [[Vectors]] and vector operations&lt;br /&gt;
* A listing of [[Notable Scientist]] with links to their individual pages &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 1==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Help with VPython====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Python Syntax]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Vectors and Units====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====VPython====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython basics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Common Errors and Troubleshooting]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Functions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Loops]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Multithreading]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Animation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython 3D Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython MapReduceFilter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython GUIs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Vectors and Units====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Types of Interactions and How to Detect Them]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity and Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of Average Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[3-Dimensional Position and Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Momentum and the Momentum Principle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of the Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acceleration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relativistic Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Iterative Prediction with a Constant Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Analytic Prediction with a Constant Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analytical Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Iterative Prediction with a Varying Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hooke&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Determinism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Fundamental Interactions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[An Application of Gravitational Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reciprocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conservation of Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Properties of Matter====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Young&#039;s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed of Sound in Solids]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ductility]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hardness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Change of State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Identifying Forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Free Body Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inclined Plane]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Curving Motion====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Energy Principle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power (Mechanical)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Work by Non-Constant Forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work Done By A Nonconstant Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of Macroscopic Springs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Escape Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Multiparticle Systems====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multi-particle analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of a Multiparticle System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work and Energy for an Extended System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Choice of System====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Thermal Energy, Dissipation and Transfer of Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[First Law of Thermodynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Temperature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rotational and Vibrational Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Different Models of a System====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Models of Friction====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Static Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Collisions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scattering: Collisions in 2D and 3D]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coefficient of Restitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rotations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eulerian Angles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Angular Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum Compared to Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Impulse]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum of Multiparticle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moment of Inertia for a cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Analyzing Motion with and without Torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque vs Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Introduction to Quantum Concepts====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 2==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====3D Vectors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field and Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field of a point particle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Superposition====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions of charged objects====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Tape experiments====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Polarization====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of an Atom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Insulators====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Insulators]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of a conductor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Charging and discharging====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrostatic Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged rod====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged ring/disk/capacitor====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged sphere====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field of a Charged Ball]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy - Claimed by Janki Patel]]&lt;br /&gt;
Morgan Kehoe Spring 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference Path Independence, claimed by Aditya Mohile]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference of Point Charge in a Non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sign of a potential difference====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sign of a Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential at a single location====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference at One Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Path independence and round trip potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference Path Independence, claimed by Aditya Mohile]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in an insulator====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges in a magnetic field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Biot-Savart Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges, electron current, and conventional current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a wire====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a current-carrying loop====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a Charged Disk====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Atomic structure of magnets====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Structure of Magnets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Steady state current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Node rule====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====The Main Idea====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Mathematical Model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**In this image, you can see what our equations are based on: [[File:noderule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
**The node rules can be written as I_total = I_1 + I_2 and I_total = I_3 + I_4. It is also true that I_1 + I_2 = I_3 + I_4. &lt;br /&gt;
**However, each of these currents are different because each point has a different resistance. The current is different for each because it is equal to V/R, and in a parallel circuit, the voltage drop across each point is equal. &lt;br /&gt;
**An easy way to know when to use node rule is by seeing if there are three connections or more. That is when node rule is most helpful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Computational Model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**In an electric circuit in series, electrons flow from the negative end of a power source, creating a constant current. This current remains consistent at each point in the circuit in series. Sometimes, a circuit is not simply one constant path and may include parts that are in parallel, where the current must travel down two paths such as this:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[File:noderule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
**In this case, when the current enters a portion of the circuit where the items are in parallel, the total amount of current in must equal the total amount of current out. Therefore, the currents in each branch of the parallel portion must sum up to the amount of current at any other point in series in the circuit. &lt;br /&gt;
**People also call this the &amp;quot;Junction Rule&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
**Another important point is that this comes from the Kirchoff&#039;s Circuit Laws&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Examples====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Simple&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a simple circuit problem: [[File:SimpleNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Medium&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a medium circuit problem: [[File:MediumNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Difficult&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a difficult circuit problem: [[File:DifficultNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Connectedness====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To other topics:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Many times when you use Node Rule you will also use the Loop Rule. The Loop Rule states that the sum of voltage will equal zero. So using this concept and the Node Rule, you are usually able to figure out missing variables in circuit problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To majors:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Node rule is important in all and any major. More specifically, electrical engineering because of the constant need to look, analyze, and understand circuits. However, in general, any major that involves some sort of circuitry will need this. It is the basis to making an effective circuit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To industrial application:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**If you go into robots, engineering, or really anything that involves wires and batteries. You will need to know this. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====History====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Basic History&lt;br /&gt;
**Gustav Kirchoff was the man who discovered this rule while studying electrical currents. He was also the first person to confirm an electrical impulse moves at the speed of light. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====External Resources and Information====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Sources like Khan Academy and simple YouTube searches can be very helpful in learning more about this topic. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric fields and energy in circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Macroscopic analysis of circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits vs. Series Circuits*]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fundamentals of Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in circuits with capacitors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC Circuit]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[R Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AC and DC]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic forces on charges and currents====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Applying Magnetic Force to Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analysis of Railgun vs Coil gun technologies]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric and magnetic forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Modelling of Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity selector====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Combining Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Hall effect==&lt;br /&gt;
The Hall effect is an electrical phenomenon important in many modern electronic devices. The Hall Effect is defined when a current carrying conductor, is placed in a magnetic field. As a result, an electric field is induced in the direction perpendicular to both the direction of current and magnetic field. This property is named after Edwin Hall, who discovered it in 1879 at Johns Hopkins University. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Basic Concepts===&lt;br /&gt;
When a current passes through a conductive medium, the flowing electrons move in a linear direction. However, when placed in an perpendicular magnetic field, the particles in the current &amp;quot;curve&amp;quot; their movement and accumulate on one side of the conductor. When a voltmeter is placed on the walls of the conductor, the hall effect can be observed as there will be a potential difference across the medium.&lt;br /&gt;
*Drawing*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Motional EMF====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Ampere&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Differential Form of Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Semiconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Semiconductor Devices]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Faraday&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Maxwell&#039;s equations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Circuits revisited====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Inductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an RL Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==== Electromagnetic Radiation ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electromagnetic Radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sparks in the air====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spark Plugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Superconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconducters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 3==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Classical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Special Relativity====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frame of Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time Dilation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of General Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert A. Micheleson &amp;amp; Edward W. Morley]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Photons====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous Photon Emission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scattering: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lasers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Properties of Light]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Matter Waves====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Wave Mechanics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standing Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mechanical Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transverse and Longitudinal Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rutherford-Bohr Model====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hydrogen Atom====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Many-Electron Atoms====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pauli exclusion principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Molecules====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Statistical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Condensed Matter Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Nucleus====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nucleus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Nuclear Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Energy from Fission and Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Particle Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elementary Particles and Particle Physics Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=29145</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=29145"/>
		<updated>2017-04-12T11:00:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* The Hall effect */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
= &#039;&#039;&#039;Georgia Tech Student Wiki for Introductory Physics.&#039;&#039;&#039; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This resource was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it for future students!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick one of the topics from intro physics listed below&lt;br /&gt;
#Add content to that topic or improve the quality of what is already there.&lt;br /&gt;
#Need to make a new topic? Edit this page and add it to the list under the appropriate category.  Then copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki written for students by a physics expert [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes MSU Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax intro physics textbooks: [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-1  Vol1], [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-2  Vol2], [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-3  Vol3]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page for review of [[Vectors]] and vector operations&lt;br /&gt;
* A listing of [[Notable Scientist]] with links to their individual pages &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 1==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Help with VPython====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Python Syntax]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Vectors and Units====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====VPython====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython basics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Common Errors and Troubleshooting]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Functions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Loops]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Multithreading]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Animation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython 3D Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython MapReduceFilter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython GUIs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Vectors and Units====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Types of Interactions and How to Detect Them]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity and Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of Average Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2-Dimensional Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[3-Dimensional Position and Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Momentum and the Momentum Principle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Derivation of the Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acceleration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relativistic Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Iterative Prediction with a Constant Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton’s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Analytic Prediction with a Constant Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analytical Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Iterative Prediction with a Varying Force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hooke&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Determinism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Fundamental Interactions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[An Application of Gravitational Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reciprocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conservation of Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Properties of Matter====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Young&#039;s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed of Sound in Solids]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Malleability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ductility]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hardness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Change of State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Identifying Forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Free Body Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inclined Plane]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Curving Motion====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Energy Principle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power (Mechanical)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Work by Non-Constant Forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work Done By A Nonconstant Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of Macroscopic Springs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Escape Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Multiparticle Systems====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multi-particle analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Momentum with respect to external Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy of a Multiparticle System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work and Energy for an Extended System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Choice of System====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Thermal Energy, Dissipation and Transfer of Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[First Law of Thermodynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Temperature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rotational and Vibrational Energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Different Models of a System====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Models of Friction====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Static Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Collisions====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scattering: Collisions in 2D and 3D]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coefficient of Restitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rotations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eulerian Angles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Angular Momentum====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum Compared to Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Impulse]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angular Momentum of Multiparticle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moment of Inertia for a cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Analyzing Motion with and without Torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torque vs Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gyroscopes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Introduction to Quantum Concepts====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 2==&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====3D Vectors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field and Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field of a point particle====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Superposition====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superposition principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Interactions of charged objects====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Tape experiments====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Polarization====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of an Atom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Insulators====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Insulators]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Conductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resistivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization of a conductor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Charging and discharging====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrostatic Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged conductor and charged insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged rod====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged ring/disk/capacitor====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Field of a charged sphere====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field of a Charged Ball]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential energy====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy - Claimed by Janki Patel]]&lt;br /&gt;
Morgan Kehoe Spring 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference Path Independence, claimed by Aditya Mohile]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference of Point Charge in a Non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sign of a potential difference====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sign of a Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Potential at a single location====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference at One Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Path independence and round trip potential====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Path Independence of Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference Path Independence, claimed by Aditya Mohile]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in an insulator====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Field in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges in a magnetic field====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Biot-Savart Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Moving charges, electron current, and conventional current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a wire====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a current-carrying loop====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic field of a Charged Disk====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic dipoles====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Dipole Moment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Atomic structure of magnets====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Structure of Magnets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Steady state current====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Node rule====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====The Main Idea====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Mathematical Model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**In this image, you can see what our equations are based on: [[File:noderule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
**The node rules can be written as I_total = I_1 + I_2 and I_total = I_3 + I_4. It is also true that I_1 + I_2 = I_3 + I_4. &lt;br /&gt;
**However, each of these currents are different because each point has a different resistance. The current is different for each because it is equal to V/R, and in a parallel circuit, the voltage drop across each point is equal. &lt;br /&gt;
**An easy way to know when to use node rule is by seeing if there are three connections or more. That is when node rule is most helpful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Computational Model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**In an electric circuit in series, electrons flow from the negative end of a power source, creating a constant current. This current remains consistent at each point in the circuit in series. Sometimes, a circuit is not simply one constant path and may include parts that are in parallel, where the current must travel down two paths such as this:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[File:noderule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
**In this case, when the current enters a portion of the circuit where the items are in parallel, the total amount of current in must equal the total amount of current out. Therefore, the currents in each branch of the parallel portion must sum up to the amount of current at any other point in series in the circuit. &lt;br /&gt;
**People also call this the &amp;quot;Junction Rule&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
**Another important point is that this comes from the Kirchoff&#039;s Circuit Laws&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Examples====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Simple&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a simple circuit problem: [[File:SimpleNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Medium&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a medium circuit problem: [[File:MediumNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Difficult&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Here is an example of a difficult circuit problem: [[File:DifficultNodeRule.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Connectedness====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To other topics:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Many times when you use Node Rule you will also use the Loop Rule. The Loop Rule states that the sum of voltage will equal zero. So using this concept and the Node Rule, you are usually able to figure out missing variables in circuit problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To majors:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Node rule is important in all and any major. More specifically, electrical engineering because of the constant need to look, analyze, and understand circuits. However, in general, any major that involves some sort of circuitry will need this. It is the basis to making an effective circuit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;To industrial application:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**If you go into robots, engineering, or really anything that involves wires and batteries. You will need to know this. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====History====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Basic History&lt;br /&gt;
**Gustav Kirchoff was the man who discovered this rule while studying electrical currents. He was also the first person to confirm an electrical impulse moves at the speed of light. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====External Resources and Information====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Sources like Khan Academy and simple YouTube searches can be very helpful in learning more about this topic. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric fields and energy in circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Macroscopic analysis of circuits====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parallel Circuits vs. Series Circuits*]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fundamentals of Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric field and potential in circuits with capacitors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC Circuit]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[R Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AC and DC]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic forces on charges and currents====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Applying Magnetic Force to Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Analysis of Railgun vs Coil gun technologies]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Electric and magnetic forces====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VPython Modelling of Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Velocity selector====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Combining Electric and Magnetic Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Claimed By John Tipton Spring 2017&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
==The Hall effect==&lt;br /&gt;
The Hall effect is an electrical phenomenon important in many modern electronic devices. The Hall Effect is defined when a current carrying conductor, is placed in a magnetic field. As a result, an electric field is induced in the direction perpendicular to both the direction of current and magnetic field. This property is named after Edwin Hall, who discovered it in 1879 at Johns Hopkins University. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Basic Concepts===&lt;br /&gt;
When a current passes through a conductive medium, the flowing electrons move in a linear direction. However, when placed in an perpendicular magnetic field, the particles in the current &amp;quot;curve&amp;quot; their movement and accumulate on one side of the conductor. When a voltmeter is placed on the walls of the conductor, the hall effect can be observed as there will be a potential difference across the medium.&lt;br /&gt;
*Drawing*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Motional EMF====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic force====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Magnetic torque====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Gauss&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Ampere&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Differential Form of Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Semiconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Semiconductor Devices]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Faraday&#039;s Law====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Maxwell&#039;s equations====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Flux]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxwell&#039;s Electromagnetic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Circuits revisited====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Inductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current in an RL Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 15===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==== Electromagnetic Radiation ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electromagnetic Radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Sparks in the air====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spark Plugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Superconductors====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconducters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physics 3==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 1===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Classical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 2===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Special Relativity====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frame of Reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time Dilation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of General Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert A. Micheleson &amp;amp; Edward W. Morley]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 3===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Photons====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous Photon Emission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scattering: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lasers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Properties of Light]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 4===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Matter Waves====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Wave Mechanics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standing Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mechanical Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transverse and Longitudinal Waves]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 6===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Rutherford-Bohr Model====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bohr Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantized energy levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 7===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Hydrogen Atom====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 8===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Many-Electron Atoms====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atomic Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pauli exclusion principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 9===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Molecules====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 10===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Statistical Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 11===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Condensed Matter Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 12===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====The Nucleus====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nucleus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 13===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Nuclear Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear Energy from Fission and Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Week 14===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Particle Physics====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elementary Particles and Particle Physics Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[String Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19944</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19944"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T05:09:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* A Mathematical Model */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity has the ability to pull the object back to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{gravity}= &amp;lt;0,{mass}_{object}*{a}_{gravity},0&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039; is acceleration due to gravity: &#039;&#039;&#039;-9.8 m/s&#039;&#039;&#039;, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{F}_{gravity} = G \frac{m_1*m_2}{r^2}\ &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;G&#039;&#039;&#039; is the universal gravitation constant: &#039;&#039;&#039;6.7e-11&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039; is the distance between the two objects, and &#039;&#039;&#039;m1&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;m2&#039;&#039;&#039; are the masses of both objects respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because gravity is the only force acting on the object once it is free from Earth&#039;s atmosphere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{Force}_{gravity}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the objects net force. Once net force is calculated, the momentum principle equation is manipulated so that the object&#039;s momentum can be updated as a function of the net force acting on the object. The equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{p}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{p}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{F}_{net}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the objects momentum and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039; is the change in time between measurements or data points. Once change in momentum is calculated, the velocity of the object can be found using the assumption that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{velocity}_{average} = \frac{\vec{p}_{object_{final}}}{{mass}_{object}} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This &#039;&#039;&#039;velocity&#039;&#039;&#039; value is then used to update the objects position using &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{r}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{r}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{velocity}_{average}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where r is the object&#039;s position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is the computational code written in vPython language. The code consists of a setup of the scene, initial conditions and constants, calculation of force, and an update of momentum, velocity and position. All of these components are expressed visually as a simulation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CodeOrbit1.png | vPython Code]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Simple1.JPG| 355px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
Perpetual freefall (orbit) from a frame of reference that it&#039;s possible for an object to fall past the curvature of the Earth comparative to an object merely orbiting around the Earth as a constant velocity is an interesting concept that gives a more accurate representation of how objects actually orbit the Earth. The industrial applications of this principle are seen everyday, as companies such as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing| Boeing]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA| NASA]], and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX| SpaceX]] must use the most basic form of these principles and expand upon it to achieve space and outer atmospheric flight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The planetary orbits had been observed by astronomers for decades before the first theories on planetary motion were concieved. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler | Johannes Kepler]] was one of the first to observe and prove that the motions that were being observed were elliptical in nature. From this, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton| Sir Isaac Newton]] was able to combine Kepler&#039;s principles with his own theories of motion and that Keplar&#039;s theories could be proven by his own theory of gravitation. This derivation led to the relation of a planet&#039;s mass to the gravitational force acting on an object which became Newton&#039;s gravitational equation used in the calculation of orbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Law_of_Gravitation | Law of Gravitation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Newton%27s_Laws | Newton&#039;s Laws]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Momentum_Principle | Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Projectile_Motion | Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[https://books.google.com/books?id=1kUkBAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA106&amp;amp;lpg=PA106&amp;amp;dq=perpetual+freefall&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=7RAUQiUgxl&amp;amp;sig=e6gf1UcNWgCGVIoEgq-iTlpuUuY&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiq3JritcbJAhWKLB4KHeuRCM8Q6AEIdTAR#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=perpetual%20freefall&amp;amp;f=false | The Observer&#039;s Guide to Planetary Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Interactions]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19941</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19941"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T05:08:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity has the ability to pull the object back to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{gravity}= &amp;lt;0,{mass}_{object}*{a}_{gravity},0&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039; is acceleration due to gravity: &#039;&#039;&#039;-9.8 m/s&#039;&#039;&#039;, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{F}_{gravity} = G \frac{m_1*m_2}{r^2}\ &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;G&#039;&#039;&#039; is the universal gravitation constant: &#039;&#039;&#039;6e-11&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039; is the distance between the two objects, and &#039;&#039;&#039;m1&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;m2&#039;&#039;&#039; are the masses of both objects respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because gravity is the only force acting on the object once it is free from Earth&#039;s atmosphere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{Force}_{gravity}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the objects net force. Once net force is calculated, the momentum principle equation is manipulated so that the object&#039;s momentum can be updated as a function of the net force acting on the object. The equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{p}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{p}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{F}_{net}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the objects momentum and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039; is the change in time between measurements or data points. Once change in momentum is calculated, the velocity of the object can be found using the assumption that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{velocity}_{average} = \frac{\vec{p}_{object_{final}}}{{mass}_{object}} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This &#039;&#039;&#039;velocity&#039;&#039;&#039; value is then used to update the objects position using &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{r}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{r}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{velocity}_{average}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where r is the object&#039;s position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is the computational code written in vPython language. The code consists of a setup of the scene, initial conditions and constants, calculation of force, and an update of momentum, velocity and position. All of these components are expressed visually as a simulation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CodeOrbit1.png | vPython Code]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Simple1.JPG| 355px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
Perpetual freefall (orbit) from a frame of reference that it&#039;s possible for an object to fall past the curvature of the Earth comparative to an object merely orbiting around the Earth as a constant velocity is an interesting concept that gives a more accurate representation of how objects actually orbit the Earth. The industrial applications of this principle are seen everyday, as companies such as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing| Boeing]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA| NASA]], and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX| SpaceX]] must use the most basic form of these principles and expand upon it to achieve space and outer atmospheric flight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The planetary orbits had been observed by astronomers for decades before the first theories on planetary motion were concieved. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler | Johannes Kepler]] was one of the first to observe and prove that the motions that were being observed were elliptical in nature. From this, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton| Sir Isaac Newton]] was able to combine Kepler&#039;s principles with his own theories of motion and that Keplar&#039;s theories could be proven by his own theory of gravitation. This derivation led to the relation of a planet&#039;s mass to the gravitational force acting on an object which became Newton&#039;s gravitational equation used in the calculation of orbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Law_of_Gravitation | Law of Gravitation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Newton%27s_Laws | Newton&#039;s Laws]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Momentum_Principle | Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Projectile_Motion | Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[https://books.google.com/books?id=1kUkBAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA106&amp;amp;lpg=PA106&amp;amp;dq=perpetual+freefall&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=7RAUQiUgxl&amp;amp;sig=e6gf1UcNWgCGVIoEgq-iTlpuUuY&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiq3JritcbJAhWKLB4KHeuRCM8Q6AEIdTAR#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=perpetual%20freefall&amp;amp;f=false | The Observer&#039;s Guide to Planetary Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Interactions]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19935</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19935"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T05:04:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity has the ability to pull the object back to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{gravity}= &amp;lt;0,{mass}_{object}*{a}_{gravity},0&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039; is acceleration due to gravity: &#039;&#039;&#039;-9.8 m/s&#039;&#039;&#039;, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{F}_{gravity} = G \frac{m_1*m_2}{r^2}\ &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;G&#039;&#039;&#039; is the universal gravitation constant: &#039;&#039;&#039;6e-11&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039; is the distance between the two objects, and &#039;&#039;&#039;m1&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;m2&#039;&#039;&#039; are the masses of both objects respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because gravity is the only force acting on the object once it is free from Earth&#039;s atmosphere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{Force}_{gravity}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the objects net force. Once net force is calculated, the momentum principle equation is manipulated so that the object&#039;s momentum can be updated as a function of the net force acting on the object. The equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{p}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{p}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{F}_{net}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the objects momentum and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039; is the change in time between measurements or data points. Once change in momentum is calculated, the velocity of the object can be found using the assumption that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{velocity}_{average} = \frac{\vec{p}_{object_{final}}}{{mass}_{object}} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This &#039;&#039;&#039;velocity&#039;&#039;&#039; value is then used to update the objects position using &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{r}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{r}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{velocity}_{average}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where r is the object&#039;s position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is the computational code written in vPython language. The code consists of a setup of the scene, initial conditions and constants, calculation of force, and an update of momentum, velocity and position. All of these components are expressed visually as a simulation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CodeOrbit1.png | vPython Code]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Simple1.JPG| upright=.8]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
Perpetual freefall (orbit) from a frame of reference that it&#039;s possible for an object to fall past the curvature of the Earth comparative to an object merely orbiting around the Earth as a constant velocity is an interesting concept that gives a more accurate representation of how objects actually orbit the Earth. The industrial applications of this principle are seen everyday, as companies such as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing| Boeing]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA| NASA]], and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX| SpaceX]] must use the most basic form of these principles and expand upon it to achieve space and outer atmospheric flight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The planetary orbits had been observed by astronomers for decades before the first theories on planetary motion were concieved. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler | Johannes Kepler]] was one of the first to observe and prove that the motions that were being observed were elliptical in nature. From this, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton| Sir Isaac Newton]] was able to combine Kepler&#039;s principles with his own theories of motion and that Keplar&#039;s theories could be proven by his own theory of gravitation. This derivation led to the relation of a planet&#039;s mass to the gravitational force acting on an object which became Newton&#039;s gravitational equation used in the calculation of orbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Law_of_Gravitation | Law of Gravitation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Newton%27s_Laws | Newton&#039;s Laws]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Momentum_Principle | Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Projectile_Motion | Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[https://books.google.com/books?id=1kUkBAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA106&amp;amp;lpg=PA106&amp;amp;dq=perpetual+freefall&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=7RAUQiUgxl&amp;amp;sig=e6gf1UcNWgCGVIoEgq-iTlpuUuY&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiq3JritcbJAhWKLB4KHeuRCM8Q6AEIdTAR#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=perpetual%20freefall&amp;amp;f=false | The Observer&#039;s Guide to Planetary Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Interactions]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19934</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19934"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T05:04:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* Simple */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity has the ability to pull the object back to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{gravity}= &amp;lt;0,{mass}_{object}*{a}_{gravity},0&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039; is acceleration due to gravity: &#039;&#039;&#039;-9.8 m/s&#039;&#039;&#039;, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{F}_{gravity} = G \frac{m_1*m_2}{r^2}\ &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;G&#039;&#039;&#039; is the universal gravitation constant: &#039;&#039;&#039;6e-11&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039; is the distance between the two objects, and &#039;&#039;&#039;m1&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;m2&#039;&#039;&#039; are the masses of both objects respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because gravity is the only force acting on the object once it is free from Earth&#039;s atmosphere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{Force}_{gravity}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the objects net force. Once net force is calculated, the momentum principle equation is manipulated so that the object&#039;s momentum can be updated as a function of the net force acting on the object. The equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{p}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{p}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{F}_{net}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the objects momentum and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039; is the change in time between measurements or data points. Once change in momentum is calculated, the velocity of the object can be found using the assumption that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{velocity}_{average} = \frac{\vec{p}_{object_{final}}}{{mass}_{object}} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This &#039;&#039;&#039;velocity&#039;&#039;&#039; value is then used to update the objects position using &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{r}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{r}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{velocity}_{average}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where r is the object&#039;s position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is the computational code written in vPython language. The code consists of a setup of the scene, initial conditions and constants, calculation of force, and an update of momentum, velocity and position. All of these components are expressed visually as a simulation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CodeOrbit1.png | vPython Code]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Simple1.JPG| upright=1.3]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
Perpetual freefall (orbit) from a frame of reference that it&#039;s possible for an object to fall past the curvature of the Earth comparative to an object merely orbiting around the Earth as a constant velocity is an interesting concept that gives a more accurate representation of how objects actually orbit the Earth. The industrial applications of this principle are seen everyday, as companies such as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing| Boeing]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA| NASA]], and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX| SpaceX]] must use the most basic form of these principles and expand upon it to achieve space and outer atmospheric flight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The planetary orbits had been observed by astronomers for decades before the first theories on planetary motion were concieved. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler | Johannes Kepler]] was one of the first to observe and prove that the motions that were being observed were elliptical in nature. From this, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton| Sir Isaac Newton]] was able to combine Kepler&#039;s principles with his own theories of motion and that Keplar&#039;s theories could be proven by his own theory of gravitation. This derivation led to the relation of a planet&#039;s mass to the gravitational force acting on an object which became Newton&#039;s gravitational equation used in the calculation of orbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Law_of_Gravitation | Law of Gravitation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Newton%27s_Laws | Newton&#039;s Laws]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Momentum_Principle | Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Projectile_Motion | Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[https://books.google.com/books?id=1kUkBAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA106&amp;amp;lpg=PA106&amp;amp;dq=perpetual+freefall&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=7RAUQiUgxl&amp;amp;sig=e6gf1UcNWgCGVIoEgq-iTlpuUuY&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiq3JritcbJAhWKLB4KHeuRCM8Q6AEIdTAR#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=perpetual%20freefall&amp;amp;f=false | The Observer&#039;s Guide to Planetary Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Interactions]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19933</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19933"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T05:04:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* Simple */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity has the ability to pull the object back to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{gravity}= &amp;lt;0,{mass}_{object}*{a}_{gravity},0&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039; is acceleration due to gravity: &#039;&#039;&#039;-9.8 m/s&#039;&#039;&#039;, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{F}_{gravity} = G \frac{m_1*m_2}{r^2}\ &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;G&#039;&#039;&#039; is the universal gravitation constant: &#039;&#039;&#039;6e-11&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039; is the distance between the two objects, and &#039;&#039;&#039;m1&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;m2&#039;&#039;&#039; are the masses of both objects respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because gravity is the only force acting on the object once it is free from Earth&#039;s atmosphere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{Force}_{gravity}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the objects net force. Once net force is calculated, the momentum principle equation is manipulated so that the object&#039;s momentum can be updated as a function of the net force acting on the object. The equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{p}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{p}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{F}_{net}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the objects momentum and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039; is the change in time between measurements or data points. Once change in momentum is calculated, the velocity of the object can be found using the assumption that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{velocity}_{average} = \frac{\vec{p}_{object_{final}}}{{mass}_{object}} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This &#039;&#039;&#039;velocity&#039;&#039;&#039; value is then used to update the objects position using &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{r}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{r}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{velocity}_{average}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where r is the object&#039;s position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is the computational code written in vPython language. The code consists of a setup of the scene, initial conditions and constants, calculation of force, and an update of momentum, velocity and position. All of these components are expressed visually as a simulation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CodeOrbit1.png | vPython Code]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Simple1.JPG| upright=1.9]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
Perpetual freefall (orbit) from a frame of reference that it&#039;s possible for an object to fall past the curvature of the Earth comparative to an object merely orbiting around the Earth as a constant velocity is an interesting concept that gives a more accurate representation of how objects actually orbit the Earth. The industrial applications of this principle are seen everyday, as companies such as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing| Boeing]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA| NASA]], and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX| SpaceX]] must use the most basic form of these principles and expand upon it to achieve space and outer atmospheric flight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The planetary orbits had been observed by astronomers for decades before the first theories on planetary motion were concieved. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler | Johannes Kepler]] was one of the first to observe and prove that the motions that were being observed were elliptical in nature. From this, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton| Sir Isaac Newton]] was able to combine Kepler&#039;s principles with his own theories of motion and that Keplar&#039;s theories could be proven by his own theory of gravitation. This derivation led to the relation of a planet&#039;s mass to the gravitational force acting on an object which became Newton&#039;s gravitational equation used in the calculation of orbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Law_of_Gravitation | Law of Gravitation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Newton%27s_Laws | Newton&#039;s Laws]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Momentum_Principle | Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Projectile_Motion | Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[https://books.google.com/books?id=1kUkBAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA106&amp;amp;lpg=PA106&amp;amp;dq=perpetual+freefall&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=7RAUQiUgxl&amp;amp;sig=e6gf1UcNWgCGVIoEgq-iTlpuUuY&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiq3JritcbJAhWKLB4KHeuRCM8Q6AEIdTAR#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=perpetual%20freefall&amp;amp;f=false | The Observer&#039;s Guide to Planetary Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Interactions]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19932</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19932"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T05:03:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity has the ability to pull the object back to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{gravity}= &amp;lt;0,{mass}_{object}*{a}_{gravity},0&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039; is acceleration due to gravity: &#039;&#039;&#039;-9.8 m/s&#039;&#039;&#039;, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{F}_{gravity} = G \frac{m_1*m_2}{r^2}\ &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;G&#039;&#039;&#039; is the universal gravitation constant: &#039;&#039;&#039;6e-11&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039; is the distance between the two objects, and &#039;&#039;&#039;m1&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;m2&#039;&#039;&#039; are the masses of both objects respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because gravity is the only force acting on the object once it is free from Earth&#039;s atmosphere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{Force}_{gravity}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the objects net force. Once net force is calculated, the momentum principle equation is manipulated so that the object&#039;s momentum can be updated as a function of the net force acting on the object. The equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{p}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{p}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{F}_{net}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the objects momentum and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039; is the change in time between measurements or data points. Once change in momentum is calculated, the velocity of the object can be found using the assumption that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{velocity}_{average} = \frac{\vec{p}_{object_{final}}}{{mass}_{object}} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This &#039;&#039;&#039;velocity&#039;&#039;&#039; value is then used to update the objects position using &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{r}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{r}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{velocity}_{average}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where r is the object&#039;s position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is the computational code written in vPython language. The code consists of a setup of the scene, initial conditions and constants, calculation of force, and an update of momentum, velocity and position. All of these components are expressed visually as a simulation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CodeOrbit1.png | vPython Code]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Simple1.JPG]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
Perpetual freefall (orbit) from a frame of reference that it&#039;s possible for an object to fall past the curvature of the Earth comparative to an object merely orbiting around the Earth as a constant velocity is an interesting concept that gives a more accurate representation of how objects actually orbit the Earth. The industrial applications of this principle are seen everyday, as companies such as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing| Boeing]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA| NASA]], and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX| SpaceX]] must use the most basic form of these principles and expand upon it to achieve space and outer atmospheric flight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The planetary orbits had been observed by astronomers for decades before the first theories on planetary motion were concieved. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler | Johannes Kepler]] was one of the first to observe and prove that the motions that were being observed were elliptical in nature. From this, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton| Sir Isaac Newton]] was able to combine Kepler&#039;s principles with his own theories of motion and that Keplar&#039;s theories could be proven by his own theory of gravitation. This derivation led to the relation of a planet&#039;s mass to the gravitational force acting on an object which became Newton&#039;s gravitational equation used in the calculation of orbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Law_of_Gravitation | Law of Gravitation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Newton%27s_Laws | Newton&#039;s Laws]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Momentum_Principle | Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Projectile_Motion | Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[https://books.google.com/books?id=1kUkBAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA106&amp;amp;lpg=PA106&amp;amp;dq=perpetual+freefall&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=7RAUQiUgxl&amp;amp;sig=e6gf1UcNWgCGVIoEgq-iTlpuUuY&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiq3JritcbJAhWKLB4KHeuRCM8Q6AEIdTAR#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=perpetual%20freefall&amp;amp;f=false | The Observer&#039;s Guide to Planetary Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Interactions]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Simple1.JPG&amp;diff=19931</id>
		<title>File:Simple1.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Simple1.JPG&amp;diff=19931"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T05:03:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19909</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19909"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T04:55:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity has the ability to pull the object back to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{gravity}= &amp;lt;0,{mass}_{object}*{a}_{gravity},0&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039; is acceleration due to gravity: &#039;&#039;&#039;-9.8 m/s&#039;&#039;&#039;, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{F}_{gravity} = G \frac{m_1*m_2}{r^2}\ &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;G&#039;&#039;&#039; is the universal gravitation constant: &#039;&#039;&#039;6e-11&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039; is the distance between the two objects, and &#039;&#039;&#039;m1&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;m2&#039;&#039;&#039; are the masses of both objects respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because gravity is the only force acting on the object once it is free from Earth&#039;s atmosphere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{Force}_{gravity}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the objects net force. Once net force is calculated, the momentum principle equation is manipulated so that the object&#039;s momentum can be updated as a function of the net force acting on the object. The equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{p}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{p}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{F}_{net}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the objects momentum and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039; is the change in time between measurements or data points. Once change in momentum is calculated, the velocity of the object can be found using the assumption that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{velocity}_{average} = \frac{\vec{p}_{object_{final}}}{{mass}_{object}} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This &#039;&#039;&#039;velocity&#039;&#039;&#039; value is then used to update the objects position using &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{r}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{r}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{velocity}_{average}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where r is the object&#039;s position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is the computational code written in vPython language. The code consists of a setup of the scene, initial conditions and constants, calculation of force, and an update of momentum, velocity and position. All of these components are expressed visually as a simulation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CodeOrbit1.png | vPython Code]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
Perpetual freefall (orbit) from a frame of reference that it&#039;s possible for an object to fall past the curvature of the Earth comparative to an object merely orbiting around the Earth as a constant velocity is an interesting concept that gives a more accurate representation of how objects actually orbit the Earth. The industrial applications of this principle are seen everyday, as companies such as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing| Boeing]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA| NASA]], and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX| SpaceX]] must use the most basic form of these principles and expand upon it to achieve space and outer atmospheric flight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The planetary orbits had been observed by astronomers for decades before the first theories on planetary motion were concieved. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler | Johannes Kepler]] was one of the first to observe and prove that the motions that were being observed were elliptical in nature. From this, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton| Sir Isaac Newton]] was able to combine Kepler&#039;s principles with his own theories of motion and that Keplar&#039;s theories could be proven by his own theory of gravitation. This derivation led to the relation of a planet&#039;s mass to the gravitational force acting on an object which became Newton&#039;s gravitational equation used in the calculation of orbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Law_of_Gravitation | Law of Gravitation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Newton%27s_Laws | Newton&#039;s Laws]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Momentum_Principle | Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Projectile_Motion | Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[https://books.google.com/books?id=1kUkBAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA106&amp;amp;lpg=PA106&amp;amp;dq=perpetual+freefall&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=7RAUQiUgxl&amp;amp;sig=e6gf1UcNWgCGVIoEgq-iTlpuUuY&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiq3JritcbJAhWKLB4KHeuRCM8Q6AEIdTAR#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=perpetual%20freefall&amp;amp;f=false | The Observer&#039;s Guide to Planetary Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Interactions]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19908</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19908"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T04:55:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity has the ability to pull the object back to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{gravity}= &amp;lt;0,{mass}_{object}*{a}_{gravity},0&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039; is acceleration due to gravity: &#039;&#039;&#039;-9.8 m/s&#039;&#039;&#039;, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{F}_{gravity} = G \frac{m_1*m_2}{r^2}\ &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;G&#039;&#039;&#039; is the universal gravitation constant: &#039;&#039;&#039;6e-11&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039; is the distance between the two objects, and &#039;&#039;&#039;m1&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;m2&#039;&#039;&#039; are the masses of both objects respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because gravity is the only force acting on the object once it is free from Earth&#039;s atmosphere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{Force}_{gravity}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the objects net force. Once net force is calculated, the momentum principle equation is manipulated so that the object&#039;s momentum can be updated as a function of the net force acting on the object. The equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{p}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{p}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{F}_{net}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the objects momentum and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039; is the change in time between measurements or data points. Once change in momentum is calculated, the velocity of the object can be found using the assumption that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{velocity}_{average} = \frac{\vec{p}_{object_{final}}}{{mass}_{object}} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This &#039;&#039;&#039;velocity&#039;&#039;&#039; value is then used to update the objects position using &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{r}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{r}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{velocity}_{average}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where r is the object&#039;s position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is the computational code written in vPython language. The code consists of a setup of the scene, initial conditions and constants, calculation of force, and an update of momentum, velocity and position. All of these components are expressed visually as a simulation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CodeOrbit1.png | vPython Code]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
Perpetual freefall (orbit) from a frame of reference that it&#039;s possible for an object to fall past the curvature of the Earth comparative to an object merely orbiting around the Earth as a constant velocity is an interesting concept that gives a more accurate representation of how objects actually orbit the Earth. The industrial applications of this principle are seen everyday, as companies such as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing| Boeing]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA| NASA]], and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX| SpaceX]] must use the most basic form of these principles and expand upon it to achieve space and outer atmospheric flight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The planetary orbits had been observed by astronomers for decades before the first theories on planetary motion were concieved. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler | Johannes Kepler]] was one of the first to observe and prove that the motions that were being observed were elliptical in nature. From this, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton| Sir Isaac Newton]] was able to combine Kepler&#039;s principles with his own theories of motion and that Keplar&#039;s theories could be proven by his own theory of gravitation. This derivation led to the relation of a planet&#039;s mass to the gravitational force acting on an object which became Newton&#039;s gravitational equation used in the calculation of orbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Law_of_Gravitation | Law of Gravitation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Newton%27s_Laws | Newton&#039;s Laws]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Momentum_Principle | Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Projectile_Motion | Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[https://books.google.com/books?id=1kUkBAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA106&amp;amp;lpg=PA106&amp;amp;dq=perpetual+freefall&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=7RAUQiUgxl&amp;amp;sig=e6gf1UcNWgCGVIoEgq-iTlpuUuY&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiq3JritcbJAhWKLB4KHeuRCM8Q6AEIdTAR#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=perpetual%20freefall&amp;amp;f=false | The Observer&#039;s Guide to Planetary Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Interactions]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19873</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19873"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T04:51:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity has the ability to pull the object back to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{gravity}= &amp;lt;0,{mass}_{object}*{a}_{gravity},0&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039; is acceleration due to gravity: &#039;&#039;&#039;-9.8 m/s&#039;&#039;&#039;, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{F}_{gravity} = G \frac{m_1*m_2}{r^2}\ &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;G&#039;&#039;&#039; is the universal gravitation constant: &#039;&#039;&#039;6e-11&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039; is the distance between the two objects, and &#039;&#039;&#039;m1&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;m2&#039;&#039;&#039; are the masses of both objects respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because gravity is the only force acting on the object once it is free from Earth&#039;s atmosphere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{Force}_{gravity}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the objects net force. Once net force is calculated, the momentum principle equation is manipulated so that the object&#039;s momentum can be updated as a function of the net force acting on the object. The equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{p}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{p}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{F}_{net}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the objects momentum and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039; is the change in time between measurements or data points. Once change in momentum is calculated, the velocity of the object can be found using the assumption that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{velocity}_{average} = \frac{\vec{p}_{object_{final}}}{{mass}_{object}} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This &#039;&#039;&#039;velocity&#039;&#039;&#039; value is then used to update the objects position using &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{r}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{r}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{velocity}_{average}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where r is the object&#039;s position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is the computational code written in vPython language. The code consists of a setup of the scene, initial conditions and constants, calculation of force, and an update of momentum, velocity and position. All of these components are expressed visually as a simulation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CodeOrbit1.png | vPython Code]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
Perpetual freefall (orbit) from a frame of reference that it&#039;s possible for an object to fall past the curvature of the Earth comparative to an object merely orbiting around the Earth as a constant velocity is an interesting concept that gives a more accurate representation of how objects actually orbit the Earth. The industrial applications of this principle are seen everyday, as companies such as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing| Boeing]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA| NASA]], and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX| SpaceX]] must use the most basic form of these principles and expand upon it to achieve space and outer atmospheric flight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The planetary orbits had been observed by astronomers for decades before the first theories on planetary motion were concieved. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler | Johannes Kepler]] was one of the first to observe and prove that the motions that were being observed were elliptical in nature. From this, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton| Sir Isaac Newton]] was able to combine Kepler&#039;s principles with his own theories of motion and that Keplar&#039;s theories could be proven by his own theory of gravitation. This derivation led to the relation of a planet&#039;s mass to the gravitational force acting on an object which became Newton&#039;s gravitational equation used in the calculation of orbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Law_of_Gravitation | Law of Gravitation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Newton%27s_Laws | Newton&#039;s Laws]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Momentum_Principle | Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Projectile_Motion | Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[https://books.google.com/books?id=1kUkBAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA106&amp;amp;lpg=PA106&amp;amp;dq=perpetual+freefall&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=7RAUQiUgxl&amp;amp;sig=e6gf1UcNWgCGVIoEgq-iTlpuUuY&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiq3JritcbJAhWKLB4KHeuRCM8Q6AEIdTAR#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=perpetual%20freefall&amp;amp;f=false | The Observer&#039;s Guide to Planetary Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19805</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19805"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T04:43:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* See also */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity has the ability to pull the object back to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{gravity}= &amp;lt;0,{mass}_{object}*{a}_{gravity},0&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039; is acceleration due to gravity: &#039;&#039;&#039;-9.8 m/s&#039;&#039;&#039;, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{F}_{gravity} = G \frac{m_1*m_2}{r^2}\ &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;G&#039;&#039;&#039; is the universal gravitation constant: &#039;&#039;&#039;6e-11&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039; is the distance between the two objects, and &#039;&#039;&#039;m1&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;m2&#039;&#039;&#039; are the masses of both objects respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because gravity is the only force acting on the object once it is free from Earth&#039;s atmosphere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{Force}_{gravity}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the objects net force. Once net force is calculated, the momentum principle equation is manipulated so that the object&#039;s momentum can be updated as a function of the net force acting on the object. The equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{p}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{p}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{F}_{net}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the objects momentum and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039; is the change in time between measurements or data points. Once change in momentum is calculated, the velocity of the object can be found using the assumption that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{velocity}_{average} = \frac{\vec{p}_{object_{final}}}{{mass}_{object}} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This &#039;&#039;&#039;velocity&#039;&#039;&#039; value is then used to update the objects position using &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{r}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{r}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{velocity}_{average}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where r is the object&#039;s position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is the computational code written in vPython language. The code consists of a setup of the scene, initial conditions and constants, calculation of force, and an update of momentum, velocity and position. All of these components are expressed visually as a simulation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CodeOrbit1.png | vPython Code]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
Perpetual freefall (orbit) from a frame of reference that it&#039;s possible for an object to fall past the curvature of the Earth comparative to an object merely orbiting around the Earth as a constant velocity is an interesting concept that gives a more accurate representation of how objects actually orbit the Earth. The industrial applications of this principle are seen everyday, as companies such as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing| Boeing]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA| NASA]], and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX| SpaceX]] must use the most basic form of these principles and expand upon it to achieve space and outer atmospheric flight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The planetary orbits had been observed by astronomers for decades before the first theories on planetary motion were concieved. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler | Johannes Kepler]] was one of the first to observe and prove that the motions that were being observed were elliptical in nature. From this, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton| Sir Isaac Newton]] was able to combine Kepler&#039;s principles with his own theories of motion and that Keplar&#039;s theories could be proven by his own theory of gravitation. This derivation led to the relation of a planet&#039;s mass to the gravitational force acting on an object which became Newton&#039;s gravitational equation used in the calculation of orbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Law_of_Gravitation | Law of Gravitation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Newton%27s_Laws | Newton&#039;s Laws]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Momentum_Principle | Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/Projectile_Motion | Projectile Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[https://books.google.com/books?id=1kUkBAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA106&amp;amp;lpg=PA106&amp;amp;dq=perpetual+freefall&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=7RAUQiUgxl&amp;amp;sig=e6gf1UcNWgCGVIoEgq-iTlpuUuY&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiq3JritcbJAhWKLB4KHeuRCM8Q6AEIdTAR#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=perpetual%20freefall&amp;amp;f=false | The Observer&#039;s Guide to Planetary Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19750</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19750"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T04:38:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity has the ability to pull the object back to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{gravity}= &amp;lt;0,{mass}_{object}*{a}_{gravity},0&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039; is acceleration due to gravity: &#039;&#039;&#039;-9.8 m/s&#039;&#039;&#039;, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{F}_{gravity} = G \frac{m_1*m_2}{r^2}\ &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;G&#039;&#039;&#039; is the universal gravitation constant: &#039;&#039;&#039;6e-11&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039; is the distance between the two objects, and &#039;&#039;&#039;m1&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;m2&#039;&#039;&#039; are the masses of both objects respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because gravity is the only force acting on the object once it is free from Earth&#039;s atmosphere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{Force}_{gravity}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the objects net force. Once net force is calculated, the momentum principle equation is manipulated so that the object&#039;s momentum can be updated as a function of the net force acting on the object. The equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{p}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{p}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{F}_{net}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the objects momentum and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039; is the change in time between measurements or data points. Once change in momentum is calculated, the velocity of the object can be found using the assumption that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{velocity}_{average} = \frac{\vec{p}_{object_{final}}}{{mass}_{object}} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This &#039;&#039;&#039;velocity&#039;&#039;&#039; value is then used to update the objects position using &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{r}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{r}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{velocity}_{average}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where r is the object&#039;s position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is the computational code written in vPython language. The code consists of a setup of the scene, initial conditions and constants, calculation of force, and an update of momentum, velocity and position. All of these components are expressed visually as a simulation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CodeOrbit1.png | vPython Code]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
Perpetual freefall (orbit) from a frame of reference that it&#039;s possible for an object to fall past the curvature of the Earth comparative to an object merely orbiting around the Earth as a constant velocity is an interesting concept that gives a more accurate representation of how objects actually orbit the Earth. The industrial applications of this principle are seen everyday, as companies such as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing| Boeing]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA| NASA]], and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX| SpaceX]] must use the most basic form of these principles and expand upon it to achieve space and outer atmospheric flight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The planetary orbits had been observed by astronomers for decades before the first theories on planetary motion were concieved. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler | Johannes Kepler]] was one of the first to observe and prove that the motions that were being observed were elliptical in nature. From this, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton| Sir Isaac Newton]] was able to combine Kepler&#039;s principles with his own theories of motion and that Keplar&#039;s theories could be proven by his own theory of gravitation. This derivation led to the relation of a planet&#039;s mass to the gravitational force acting on an object which became Newton&#039;s gravitational equation used in the calculation of orbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19653</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19653"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T04:30:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* Connectedness */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity has the ability to pull the object back to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{gravity}= &amp;lt;0,{mass}_{object}*{a}_{gravity},0&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039; is acceleration due to gravity: &#039;&#039;&#039;-9.8 m/s&#039;&#039;&#039;, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{F}_{gravity} = G \frac{m_1*m_2}{r^2}\ &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;G&#039;&#039;&#039; is the universal gravitation constant: &#039;&#039;&#039;6e-11&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039; is the distance between the two objects, and &#039;&#039;&#039;m1&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;m2&#039;&#039;&#039; are the masses of both objects respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because gravity is the only force acting on the object once it is free from Earth&#039;s atmosphere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{Force}_{gravity}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the objects net force. Once net force is calculated, the momentum principle equation is manipulated so that the object&#039;s momentum can be updated as a function of the net force acting on the object. The equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{p}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{p}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{F}_{net}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the objects momentum and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039; is the change in time between measurements or data points. Once change in momentum is calculated, the velocity of the object can be found using the assumption that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{velocity}_{average} = \frac{\vec{p}_{object_{final}}}{{mass}_{object}} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This &#039;&#039;&#039;velocity&#039;&#039;&#039; value is then used to update the objects position using &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{r}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{r}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{velocity}_{average}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where r is the object&#039;s position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is the computational code written in vPython language. The code consists of a setup of the scene, initial conditions and constants, calculation of force, and an update of momentum, velocity and position. All of these components are expressed visually as a simulation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CodeOrbit1.png | vPython Code]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
Perpetual freefall (orbit) from a frame of reference that it&#039;s possible for an object to fall past the curvature of the Earth comparative to an object merely orbiting around the Earth as a constant velocity is an interesting concept that gives a more accurate representation of how objects actually orbit the Earth. The industrial applications of this principle are seen everyday, as companies such as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing| Boeing]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA| NASA]], and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX| SpaceX]] must use the most basic form of these principles and expand upon it to achieve space and outer atmospheric flight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19649</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19649"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T04:30:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* Connectedness */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity has the ability to pull the object back to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{gravity}= &amp;lt;0,{mass}_{object}*{a}_{gravity},0&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039; is acceleration due to gravity: &#039;&#039;&#039;-9.8 m/s&#039;&#039;&#039;, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{F}_{gravity} = G \frac{m_1*m_2}{r^2}\ &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;G&#039;&#039;&#039; is the universal gravitation constant: &#039;&#039;&#039;6e-11&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039; is the distance between the two objects, and &#039;&#039;&#039;m1&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;m2&#039;&#039;&#039; are the masses of both objects respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because gravity is the only force acting on the object once it is free from Earth&#039;s atmosphere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{Force}_{gravity}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the objects net force. Once net force is calculated, the momentum principle equation is manipulated so that the object&#039;s momentum can be updated as a function of the net force acting on the object. The equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{p}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{p}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{F}_{net}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the objects momentum and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039; is the change in time between measurements or data points. Once change in momentum is calculated, the velocity of the object can be found using the assumption that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{velocity}_{average} = \frac{\vec{p}_{object_{final}}}{{mass}_{object}} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This &#039;&#039;&#039;velocity&#039;&#039;&#039; value is then used to update the objects position using &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{r}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{r}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{velocity}_{average}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where r is the object&#039;s position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is the computational code written in vPython language. The code consists of a setup of the scene, initial conditions and constants, calculation of force, and an update of momentum, velocity and position. All of these components are expressed visually as a simulation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CodeOrbit1.png | vPython Code]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
Perpetual freefall (orbit) from a frame of reference that it&#039;s possible for an object to fall past the curvature of the Earth comparative to an object merely orbiting around the Earth as a constant velocity is an interesting concept that gives a more accurate representation of how objects actually orbit the Earth. The industrial applications of this principle are seen everyday, as companies such as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing| Boeing]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA|NASA]], and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX|SpaceX]] must use the most basic form of these principles and expand upon it to achieve space and outer atmospheric flight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19552</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19552"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T04:21:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* A Computational Model */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity has the ability to pull the object back to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{gravity}= &amp;lt;0,{mass}_{object}*{a}_{gravity},0&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039; is acceleration due to gravity: &#039;&#039;&#039;-9.8 m/s&#039;&#039;&#039;, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{F}_{gravity} = G \frac{m_1*m_2}{r^2}\ &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;G&#039;&#039;&#039; is the universal gravitation constant: &#039;&#039;&#039;6e-11&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039; is the distance between the two objects, and &#039;&#039;&#039;m1&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;m2&#039;&#039;&#039; are the masses of both objects respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because gravity is the only force acting on the object once it is free from Earth&#039;s atmosphere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{Force}_{gravity}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the objects net force. Once net force is calculated, the momentum principle equation is manipulated so that the object&#039;s momentum can be updated as a function of the net force acting on the object. The equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{p}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{p}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{F}_{net}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the objects momentum and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039; is the change in time between measurements or data points. Once change in momentum is calculated, the velocity of the object can be found using the assumption that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{velocity}_{average} = \frac{\vec{p}_{object_{final}}}{{mass}_{object}} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This &#039;&#039;&#039;velocity&#039;&#039;&#039; value is then used to update the objects position using &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{r}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{r}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{velocity}_{average}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where r is the object&#039;s position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is the computational code written in vPython language. The code consists of a setup of the scene, initial conditions and constants, calculation of force, and an update of momentum, velocity and position. All of these components are expressed visually as a simulation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CodeOrbit1.png | vPython Code]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:CodeOrbit1.png&amp;diff=19548</id>
		<title>File:CodeOrbit1.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:CodeOrbit1.png&amp;diff=19548"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T04:20:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19539</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19539"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T04:19:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity has the ability to pull the object back to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{gravity}= &amp;lt;0,{mass}_{object}*{a}_{gravity},0&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039; is acceleration due to gravity: &#039;&#039;&#039;-9.8 m/s&#039;&#039;&#039;, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{F}_{gravity} = G \frac{m_1*m_2}{r^2}\ &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;G&#039;&#039;&#039; is the universal gravitation constant: &#039;&#039;&#039;6e-11&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039; is the distance between the two objects, and &#039;&#039;&#039;m1&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;m2&#039;&#039;&#039; are the masses of both objects respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because gravity is the only force acting on the object once it is free from Earth&#039;s atmosphere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{Force}_{gravity}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the objects net force. Once net force is calculated, the momentum principle equation is manipulated so that the object&#039;s momentum can be updated as a function of the net force acting on the object. The equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{p}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{p}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{F}_{net}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the objects momentum and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039; is the change in time between measurements or data points. Once change in momentum is calculated, the velocity of the object can be found using the assumption that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{velocity}_{average} = \frac{\vec{p}_{object_{final}}}{{mass}_{object}} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This &#039;&#039;&#039;velocity&#039;&#039;&#039; value is then used to update the objects position using &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{r}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{r}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{velocity}_{average}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where r is the object&#039;s position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is the computational code written in vPython language. The code consists of a setup of the scene, initial conditions and constants, calculation of force, and an update of momentum, velocity and position. All of these components are expressed visually as a simulation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CodeOrbit.png | vPython Code]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:CodeOrbit.png&amp;diff=19523</id>
		<title>File:CodeOrbit.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:CodeOrbit.png&amp;diff=19523"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T04:17:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19515</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19515"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T04:17:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* A Computational Model */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity has the ability to pull the object back to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{gravity}= &amp;lt;0,{mass}_{object}*{a}_{gravity},0&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039; is acceleration due to gravity: &#039;&#039;&#039;-9.8 m/s&#039;&#039;&#039;, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{F}_{gravity} = G \frac{m_1*m_2}{r^2}\ &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;G&#039;&#039;&#039; is the universal gravitation constant: &#039;&#039;&#039;6e-11&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039; is the distance between the two objects, and &#039;&#039;&#039;m1&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;m2&#039;&#039;&#039; are the masses of both objects respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because gravity is the only force acting on the object once it is free from Earth&#039;s atmosphere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{Force}_{gravity}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the objects net force. Once net force is calculated, the momentum principle equation is manipulated so that the object&#039;s momentum can be updated as a function of the net force acting on the object. The equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{p}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{p}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{F}_{net}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the objects momentum and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039; is the change in time between measurements or data points. Once change in momentum is calculated, the velocity of the object can be found using the assumption that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{velocity}_{average} = \frac{\vec{p}_{object_{final}}}{{mass}_{object}} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This &#039;&#039;&#039;velocity&#039;&#039;&#039; value is then used to update the objects position using &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{r}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{r}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{velocity}_{average}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where r is the object&#039;s position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is the computational code written in vPython language. The code consists of a setup of the scene, initial conditions and constants, calculation of force, and an update of momentum, velocity and position. All of these components are expressed visually as a simulation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19468</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19468"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T04:12:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* A Mathematical Model */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity has the ability to pull the object back to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{gravity}= &amp;lt;0,{mass}_{object}*{a}_{gravity},0&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039; is acceleration due to gravity: &#039;&#039;&#039;-9.8 m/s&#039;&#039;&#039;, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{F}_{gravity} = G \frac{m_1*m_2}{r^2}\ &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;G&#039;&#039;&#039; is the universal gravitation constant: &#039;&#039;&#039;6e-11&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039; is the distance between the two objects, and &#039;&#039;&#039;m1&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;m2&#039;&#039;&#039; are the masses of both objects respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because gravity is the only force acting on the object once it is free from Earth&#039;s atmosphere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{Force}_{gravity}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equal to the objects net force. Once net force is calculated, the momentum principle equation is manipulated so that the object&#039;s momentum can be updated as a function of the net force acting on the object. The equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{p}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{p}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{F}_{net}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is used where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the objects momentum and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039; is the change in time between measurements or data points. Once change in momentum is calculated, the velocity of the object can be found using the assumption that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{velocity}_{average} = \frac{\vec{p}_{object_{final}}}{{mass}_{object}} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This &#039;&#039;&#039;velocity&#039;&#039;&#039; value is then used to update the objects position using &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{r}_{object_{final}} } = \vec{r}_{object_{initial}}+ \vec{velocity}_{average}*{\Delta}{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where r is the object&#039;s position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19327</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19327"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T03:55:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity has the ability to pull the object back to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where Fnet is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{gravity}= &amp;lt;0,{mass}_{object}*{a}_{gravity},0&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039; is acceleration due to gravity: &amp;quot;-9.8 m/s&amp;quot;:, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{F}_{gravity} = G \frac{m_1*m_2}{r^2}\ &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &amp;quot;G&amp;quot; is the universal gravitation constant: &amp;quot;6e-11&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;r&amp;quot; is the distance between the two objects, and &amp;quot;m1&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;m2&amp;quot; are the masses of both objects respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because gravity is the only force acting on the object once it is free from Earth&#039;s atmosphere, &amp;quot;F_gravity&amp;quot; is equal to the objects net force. Once net force is calculated, the momentum principle equation is manipulated so that the object&#039;s momentum can be updated as a function of the net force acting on the object. The equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\vec{p}_{object}_{final} = \vec{p}_{object}_{initial} + \vec{F}_{net}*&amp;amp;Delta{t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19262</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19262"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T03:48:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity pulls the object to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where Fnet is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{gravity}= &amp;lt;0,{mass}_{object}*{a}_{gravity},0&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039; is acceleration due to gravity: &amp;quot;-9.8 m/s&amp;quot;:, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{F}_{gravity} = G \frac{m_1*m_2}{r^2}\ &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &amp;quot;G&amp;quot; is the universal gravitation constant: &amp;quot;6e-11&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;r&amp;quot; is the distance between the two objects, and &amp;quot;m1&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;m2&amp;quot; are the masses of both objects respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19124</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19124"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T03:33:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity pulls the object to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where Fnet is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{gravity}= &amp;lt;0,{mass}_{object}*{a}_{gravity},0&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. ——  For example where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the momentum of the system and &#039;&#039;&#039;F&#039;&#039;&#039; is the net force from the surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19118</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19118"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T03:33:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity pulls the object to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where Fnet is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vec{F}_{gravity}= {mass}_{object}*{a}_{gravity}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. ——  For example where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the momentum of the system and &#039;&#039;&#039;F&#039;&#039;&#039; is the net force from the surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19080</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=19080"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T03:29:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity pulls the object to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculating an objects motion is based around the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and the momentum principle with the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{object} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where Fnet is equal to the change in the momentum of the object. The force acting on the object that has begun perpetual freefall outside the atmosphere is only gravity. The basic gravitation force equation is ——, but perpetual freefall follows Newton’s law of universal gravitation which is dependent on the mass of both objects, and their distance apart. ——  For example where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the momentum of the system and &#039;&#039;&#039;F&#039;&#039;&#039; is the net force from the surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=18482</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=18482"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T02:34:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity pulls the object to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit5.png | thumb | Entrance into Perpetual Free Fall (Orbit) | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What are the mathematical equations that allow us to model this topic.  For example &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{system} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the momentum of the system and &#039;&#039;&#039;F&#039;&#039;&#039; is the net force from the surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=18479</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=18479"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T02:33:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity pulls the object to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial Projectile Motion of Object | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit3.png | thumb | Object Falling Around Earth | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What are the mathematical equations that allow us to model this topic.  For example &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{system} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the momentum of the system and &#039;&#039;&#039;F&#039;&#039;&#039; is the net force from the surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=18475</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=18475"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T02:33:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity pulls the object to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial projectile motion | upright 1.55 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What are the mathematical equations that allow us to model this topic.  For example &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{system} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the momentum of the system and &#039;&#039;&#039;F&#039;&#039;&#039; is the net force from the surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=18472</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=18472"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T02:32:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity pulls the object to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | Initial projectile motion | upright 1.4 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What are the mathematical equations that allow us to model this topic.  For example &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{system} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the momentum of the system and &#039;&#039;&#039;F&#039;&#039;&#039; is the net force from the surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=18469</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=18469"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T02:32:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity pulls the object to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | Initial projectile motion | upright 1.4 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What are the mathematical equations that allow us to model this topic.  For example &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{system} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the momentum of the system and &#039;&#039;&#039;F&#039;&#039;&#039; is the net force from the surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=18458</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=18458"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T02:31:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. When an objects velocity acts in this way, the object enters into a perpetual free fall or an orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many objects, one of the main forces acting on them in a normal state is gravity. For organizations such as NASA or Boeing that utilize satellites around earth, gravity must be overcome to exit the lower atmospheric atmospheres and to maintain their technologies stay in flight around the earth. Entering an object into an orbit is the only way to overcome the effects of gravity and prevent it from returning to the Earth&#039;s surface. This is achieved via perpendicular propulsion and altitude adjustment in lower atmospheres where air resistance in present, or is achieved by achieving a high enough stable velocity outside the Earth&#039;s atmosphere. By producing enough perpendicular velocity, the object travels beyond the curve of the planet before gravity pulls the object to the surface. In a sense, the object simply falls past the planet&#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Orbit11.png | thumb | upright1.1 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What are the mathematical equations that allow us to model this topic.  For example &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{system} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the momentum of the system and &#039;&#039;&#039;F&#039;&#039;&#039; is the net force from the surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Orbit5.png&amp;diff=18410</id>
		<title>File:Orbit5.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Orbit5.png&amp;diff=18410"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T02:24:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Orbit4.png&amp;diff=18406</id>
		<title>File:Orbit4.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Orbit4.png&amp;diff=18406"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T02:24:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Orbit3.png&amp;diff=18404</id>
		<title>File:Orbit3.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Orbit3.png&amp;diff=18404"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T02:23:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Orbit2.png&amp;diff=18403</id>
		<title>File:Orbit2.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Orbit2.png&amp;diff=18403"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T02:23:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Orbit11.png&amp;diff=18281</id>
		<title>File:Orbit11.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Orbit11.png&amp;diff=18281"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T02:08:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: orbit1 image&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;orbit1 image&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Screen_Shot_2015-12-05_at_9.02.23_PM.png&amp;diff=18255</id>
		<title>File:Screen Shot 2015-12-05 at 9.02.23 PM.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=File:Screen_Shot_2015-12-05_at_9.02.23_PM.png&amp;diff=18255"/>
		<updated>2015-12-06T02:05:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: Orbit Imag1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Orbit Imag1&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=5742</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=5742"/>
		<updated>2015-12-01T07:56:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The concept of perpetual free fall extenuates from the idea that an object in space has enough directional velocity to overcome the gravitational force on that object by a larger body. This idea is an orbit&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
State, in your own words, the main idea for this topic&lt;br /&gt;
Electric Field of Capacitor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What are the mathematical equations that allow us to model this topic.  For example &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{system} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the momentum of the system and &#039;&#039;&#039;F&#039;&#039;&#039; is the net force from the surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=5740</id>
		<title>Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Perpetual_Freefall_(Orbit)&amp;diff=5740"/>
		<updated>2015-12-01T07:54:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: Created page with &amp;quot;PLEASE DO NOT EDIT THIS PAGE. COPY THIS TEMPLATE AND PASTE IT INTO A NEW PAGE FOR YOUR TOPIC.  Short Description of Topic  ==The Main Idea==  State, in your own words, the mai...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;PLEASE DO NOT EDIT THIS PAGE. COPY THIS TEMPLATE AND PASTE IT INTO A NEW PAGE FOR YOUR TOPIC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Short Description of Topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Main Idea==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
State, in your own words, the main idea for this topic&lt;br /&gt;
Electric Field of Capacitor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Mathematical Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What are the mathematical equations that allow us to model this topic.  For example &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{system} = \vec{F}_{net}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039; is the momentum of the system and &#039;&#039;&#039;F&#039;&#039;&#039; is the net force from the surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Computational Model===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple===&lt;br /&gt;
===Middling===&lt;br /&gt;
===Difficult===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectedness==&lt;br /&gt;
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?&lt;br /&gt;
#How is it connected to your major?&lt;br /&gt;
#Is there an interesting industrial application?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet resources on this topic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This section contains the the references you used while writing this page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=5739</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=5739"/>
		<updated>2015-12-01T07:54:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* Interactions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the Georgia Tech Wiki for Intro Physics.  This resources was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick a specific topic from intro physics&lt;br /&gt;
#Add that topic, as a link to a new page, under the appropriate category listed below by editing this page.&lt;br /&gt;
#Copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax algebra based intro physics textbook [https://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/college-physics College Physics]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Organizing Categories ==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the broad, overarching categories, that we cover in two semester of introductory physics.  You can add subcategories or make a new category as needed.  A single topic should direct readers to a page in one of these catagories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Interactions===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Detecting Interactions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fundamental Interactions]]  &lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall (Orbit)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Theory===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Big Bang Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Notable Scientists===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Christian Doppler]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert Einstein]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ernest Rutherford]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Joseph Henry]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Faraday]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[J.J. Thomson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Maxwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert Hooke]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carl Friedrich Gauss]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nikola Tesla]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andre Marie Ampere]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir Isaac Newton]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[J. Robert Oppenheimer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Oliver Heaviside]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rosalind Franklin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Erwin Schrödinger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Enrico Fermi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert J. Van de Graaff]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles de Coulomb]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hans Christian Ørsted]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Philo Farnsworth]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Niels Bohr]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Georg Ohm]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Galileo Galilei]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gustav Kirchhoff]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Max Planck]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heinrich Hertz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edwin Hall]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Watt]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Count Alessandro Volta]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Josiah Willard Gibbs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Phillips Feynman]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir David Brewster]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Daniel Bernoulli]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[William Thomson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Leonhard Euler]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert Fox Bacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Hawking]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amedeo Avogadro]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pierre Laplace]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thomas Edison]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hendrik Lorentz]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Properties of Matter===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Contact Interactions===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Young&#039;s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hooke&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Momentum===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multi-particle Analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Newton&#039;s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Angular Momentum===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Moment of Inertia for a ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predicting a Change in Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Energy===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Photoelectric Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rest Mass Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Franck-Hertz Experiment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relativistic Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Collisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fields===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Electric Field]] of a&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[A Solid Sphere Charged Throughout Its Volume]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]] &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference of point charge in a non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sign of Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Energy Density and Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Motion in Metals]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Direction of Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Integration Techniques for Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Detecting a Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Non-Coulomb Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Motors and Generators]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple Circuits===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Components]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thin and Thick Wires]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power in a circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ammeters,Voltmeters,Ohmmeters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ohm&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Circular Loop of Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RL Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Surface Charge Distributions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Feedback]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kirchoff&#039;s Circuit Laws]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Maxwell&#039;s Equations===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Electric Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Curly Electric Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Inductance]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Lenz Effect and the Jumping Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radiation===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Producing a Radiative Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sinusoidal Electromagnetic Radiaton]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy and Momentum Analysis in Radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electromagnetic Propagation]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Snell&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Propagation Through a Medium]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scaterring: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sound===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Doppler Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nature, Behavior, and Properties of Sound]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resonance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sound Barrier]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[blahb]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* An overview of [[VPython]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=5737</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=5737"/>
		<updated>2015-12-01T07:53:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jtipton6: /* Interactions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the Georgia Tech Wiki for Intro Physics.  This resources was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook.  When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn&#039;t clear, please consider revising it!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking to make a contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
#Pick a specific topic from intro physics&lt;br /&gt;
#Add that topic, as a link to a new page, under the appropriate category listed below by editing this page.&lt;br /&gt;
#Copy and paste the default [[Template]] into your new page and start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations.  Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source Material ==&lt;br /&gt;
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource.  If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web.  Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).&lt;br /&gt;
* A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Physics Physics Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics]&lt;br /&gt;
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET]&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenStax algebra based intro physics textbook [https://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/college-physics College Physics]&lt;br /&gt;
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP]&lt;br /&gt;
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Organizing Categories ==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the broad, overarching categories, that we cover in two semester of introductory physics.  You can add subcategories or make a new category as needed.  A single topic should direct readers to a page in one of these catagories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Interactions===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinds of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Detecting Interactions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fundamental Interactions]]  &lt;br /&gt;
*[[System &amp;amp; Surroundings]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s First Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Second Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Newton&#039;s Third Law of Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terminal Speed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Speed and Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perpetual Freefall]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Theory===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Einstein&#039;s Theory of Special Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Big Bang Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Notable Scientists===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Christian Doppler]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert Einstein]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ernest Rutherford]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Joseph Henry]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Faraday]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[J.J. Thomson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Maxwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert Hooke]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carl Friedrich Gauss]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nikola Tesla]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andre Marie Ampere]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir Isaac Newton]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[J. Robert Oppenheimer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Oliver Heaviside]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rosalind Franklin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Erwin Schrödinger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Enrico Fermi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert J. Van de Graaff]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles de Coulomb]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hans Christian Ørsted]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Philo Farnsworth]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Niels Bohr]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Georg Ohm]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Galileo Galilei]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gustav Kirchhoff]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Max Planck]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heinrich Hertz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edwin Hall]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Watt]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Count Alessandro Volta]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Josiah Willard Gibbs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Phillips Feynman]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir David Brewster]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Daniel Bernoulli]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[William Thomson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Leonhard Euler]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert Fox Bacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Hawking]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amedeo Avogadro]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pierre Laplace]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thomas Edison]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hendrik Lorentz]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Properties of Matter===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relative Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SI Units]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wavelength]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boiling Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melting Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Contact Interactions===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Young&#039;s Modulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Friction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tension]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hooke&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compression or Normal Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Momentum===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kinematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservation of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Impulse Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Curving Motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multi-particle Analysis of Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Iterative Prediction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Newton&#039;s Laws and Linear Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Net Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Center of Mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Angular Momentum===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Moments of Inertia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Moment of Inertia for a ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Systems with Zero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Systems with Nonzero Torque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Right Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Angular Velocity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predicting a Change in Rotation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Translational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Angular Momentum Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rotational Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Total Angular Momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Energy===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Photoelectric Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Energy Principle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Predicting Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rest Mass Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservation of Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Transfer due to a Temperature Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Point Particle Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Real Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spring Potential Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ball and Spring Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Energy of a Pair of Neutral Atoms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Franck-Hertz Experiment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy Density]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relativistic Kinetic Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Collisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maximally Inelastic Collision]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Equal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Head-on Collision of Unequal Masses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutherford Experiment and Atomic Collisions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fields===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Electric Field]] of a&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Electric Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Capacitor]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Rod]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Spherical Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Charged Cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[A Solid Sphere Charged Throughout Its Volume]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Potential]] &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference in a Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference of point charge in a non-Uniform Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sign of Potential Difference]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Energy Density and Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electric Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Polarization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charge Motion in Metals]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Right-Hand Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Direction of Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Loop]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Bar Magnet]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Hall Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Lorentz Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Biot-Savart Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Biot-Savart Law for Currents]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Integration Techniques for Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sparks in Air]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Motional Emf]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Detecting a Magnetic Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Moving Point Charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Non-Coulomb Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Motors and Generators]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Simple Circuits===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Components]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non Steady State]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thin and Thick Wires]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Node Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Loop Rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Power in a circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ammeters,Voltmeters,Ohmmeters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ohm&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Series Circuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Circular Loop of Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RL Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[LC Circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Surface Charge Distributions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Feedback]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transformers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kirchoff&#039;s Circuit Laws]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Maxwell&#039;s Equations===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gauss&#039;s Flux Theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Electric Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Curly Electric Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Inductance]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Lenz&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Lenz Effect and the Jumping Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Motional Emf using Faraday&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Meissner effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radiation===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Producing a Radiative Electric Field]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sinusoidal Electromagnetic Radiaton]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lenses]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Energy and Momentum Analysis in Radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electromagnetic Propagation]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Wavelength and Frequency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Snell&#039;s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Propagation Through a Medium]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Light Scaterring: Why is the Sky Blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sound===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Doppler Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nature, Behavior, and Properties of Sound]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Resonance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sound Barrier]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[blahb]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Commonly used wiki commands [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet Wiki Cheatsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode]&lt;br /&gt;
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* An overview of [[VPython]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jtipton6</name></author>
	</entry>
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