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	<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Spin</id>
	<title>Spin - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Spin"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Spin&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-12T06:01:03Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.42.7</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Spin&amp;diff=38690&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Clairebuchanan at 21:46, 19 April 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Spin&amp;diff=38690&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-04-19T21:46:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:46, 19 April 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Claire Buchanan&lt;/del&gt;, Spring 2020&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Currently editing: clairebuchanan&lt;/ins&gt;, Spring 2020&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Overview ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Overview ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Clairebuchanan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Spin&amp;diff=38689&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Clairebuchanan at 21:46, 19 April 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Spin&amp;diff=38689&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-04-19T21:46:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:46, 19 April 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;This page is a work in progress by --[[User:Hjohnston7|Hjohnston7]] ([[User talk:Hjohnston7|talk]]) 15:27&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;28 October 2015 (EDT)&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Claire Buchanan&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Spring 2020&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Overview ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Overview ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Clairebuchanan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Spin&amp;diff=288&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Hjohnston7: Created page with &quot;This page is a work in progress by --~~~~ == Overview ==  Spin is an intrinsic property that is carried by all elementary particles, composite particles, and atomic nuclei. It...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/index.php?title=Spin&amp;diff=288&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-10-28T19:27:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;This page is a work in progress by --~~~~ == Overview ==  Spin is an intrinsic property that is carried by all elementary particles, composite particles, and atomic nuclei. It...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;This page is a work in progress by --[[User:Hjohnston7|Hjohnston7]] ([[User talk:Hjohnston7|talk]]) 15:27, 28 October 2015 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
== Overview ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spin is an intrinsic property that is carried by all elementary particles, composite particles, and atomic nuclei. It is a form of angular momentum, the other form being orbital angular momentum. It has never been observed directly, but is has been inferred from experimental data, namely the Stern-Gerlach Experiment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spin is usually thought of as a particle rotating about its own axis. This idea was proposed by Ralph Kronig, George Uhlenbeck, and Samuel Goudsmit and later expanded on by Wolfgang Pauli.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Properties ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Spin Quantum Number&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The quantum spin number is a number that describes properties about the quantum spin. It is a positive number that is determined by s = n/2, with n being any non-negative number.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Madnitude&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since spin is a vector quantity, it has both a magnitude and a direction. All similar elementary particles have the same magnitude of spin angular momentum which is given by the spin quantum number, Ms. The quantum spin number is usually represented as a unitless value. This is due to the fact that is is expressed as a multiple of the Planck Constant. The actual unit of spin is the Joule-second.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Direction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Due to its quantum nature, it is difficult to measure the direction of spin. Actually, when measuring spin around the x-axis, spin information on the y and z-axes is destroyed. Therefore, it is easier to describe the direction more abstractly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All possible spin directions are described by the expression &amp;quot;2s+1.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For a spin-1/2 particle, the amount of all possible directions is 2. These directions are -1/2 and 1/2. These states are described as &amp;quot;spin-up&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;spin-down.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For a spin-3/2 particle, the amount of possible directions is 4. These directions are -3/2, -1/2, 1/2, and 3/2.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hjohnston7</name></author>
	</entry>
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