Maximally Inelastic Collisions: Difference between revisions
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Claimed by Colleen Becton. | Claimed by Colleen Becton. | ||
Contents | |||
Contents | |||
1 The Main Idea | 1 The Main Idea | ||
1.1 A Mathematical Model | 1.1 A Mathematical Model | ||
2 Examples | 2 Examples | ||
2.1 Simple | 2.1 Simple | ||
2.2 Middling | 2.2 Middling | ||
2.3 Difficult | 2.3 Difficult | ||
3 Connectedness | 3 Connectedness | ||
4 History | 4 History | ||
5 See also | 5 See also | ||
5.1 Further reading | 5.1 Further reading | ||
5.2 External links | 5.2 External links | ||
6 References | 6 References | ||
1 The Main Idea | |||
As with all inelastic collisions, internal energy does change during this collision. This could be shown as getting hot, deforming, rotating, vibrating, in an excited state, and so on. In the maximally inelastic case, however, the objects have maximum dissipation, though that does not mean they stop, as they still follow the conservation of momentum. The objects stick together. | |||
1.1 A Mathematical Model | |||
pi=pf | |||
mvi=mvf | |||
2 Examples | |||
2.1 Simple | |||
Two lumps of clay, both with mass of .5 kg are thrown at 3 m/s in opposite directions and stick together. What is their final velocity? | |||
m1v1 + m2v2 = mtvf | |||
(.5)<3,0,0> + (.5)<-3,0,0> = (.5+.5)<vf> | |||
<1.5,0,0> + <-1.5,0,0> = (1)<vf> | |||
<0,0,0> = (1)<vf> | |||
<vf> = <0,0,0> m/s | |||
2.2 Middling | |||
A car of mass 1500 kg travelling at <30,-8,0> m/s and motorcycle of mass 700 kg travelling at <0,50,0> m/s collide and stick together. What is their final speed? | |||
m1v1 + m2v2 = mtvf | |||
(1500)<30,-8,0> + (700)<0,50,0> = (1500+700)<vf> | |||
<45000,-12000,0> + <0,35000,0> = (2200)<vf> | |||
<45000, 23000,0> = (2200)<vf> | |||
<vf> = <20.45,10.45,0> m/s | |||
2.3 Difficult | |||
An asteroid of mass 800 kg and velocity <900,-600, 1200> m/s crashes into a small planet of mass 60000 kg travelling at <-200,100,2> m/s. What is their final speed? | |||
m1v1 + m2v2 = mtvf | |||
(800)<900,-600,1200> + (60000)<-200,100,2> = (60000+800)<vf> | |||
<720000,-480000,960000> + <-12000000,6000000,120000> = (60800)<vf> | |||
<-11280000,5520000,1080000> = (60800)<vf> | |||
<vf> = <-185.53,90.79,17.76> m/s | |||
3 Connectedness | |||
This topic is connected to something I'm interested in because collisions have been one of my favorite topics in Physics 2211. | |||
As a civil engineering major, physics will be vitally important, and collisions can be as it tells you the resultant velocity, from which you can find other things. | |||
It can be industrially interesting, especially if someone is analyzing systems, like if they want to see how far something would travel after a collision. | |||
4 History | |||
This topic has been observed and studied for most of human history. | |||
5 See also | |||
Collisions | |||
Elastic Collisions | |||
5.1 Further reading | |||
2211 Textbook, Matter & Interactions, Chabay and Sherwood, Wiley 2015 | |||
6 References | |||
Matter & Interactions, Chabay and Sherwood, Wiley 2015 | |||
Latest revision as of 17:14, 5 December 2015
Claimed by Colleen Becton.
Contents
1 The Main Idea
1.1 A Mathematical Model
2 Examples
2.1 Simple
2.2 Middling
2.3 Difficult
3 Connectedness
4 History
5 See also
5.1 Further reading
5.2 External links
6 References
1 The Main Idea
As with all inelastic collisions, internal energy does change during this collision. This could be shown as getting hot, deforming, rotating, vibrating, in an excited state, and so on. In the maximally inelastic case, however, the objects have maximum dissipation, though that does not mean they stop, as they still follow the conservation of momentum. The objects stick together.
1.1 A Mathematical Model
pi=pf
mvi=mvf
2 Examples
2.1 Simple
Two lumps of clay, both with mass of .5 kg are thrown at 3 m/s in opposite directions and stick together. What is their final velocity?
m1v1 + m2v2 = mtvf
(.5)<3,0,0> + (.5)<-3,0,0> = (.5+.5)<vf>
<1.5,0,0> + <-1.5,0,0> = (1)<vf>
<0,0,0> = (1)<vf>
<vf> = <0,0,0> m/s
2.2 Middling
A car of mass 1500 kg travelling at <30,-8,0> m/s and motorcycle of mass 700 kg travelling at <0,50,0> m/s collide and stick together. What is their final speed?
m1v1 + m2v2 = mtvf
(1500)<30,-8,0> + (700)<0,50,0> = (1500+700)<vf>
<45000,-12000,0> + <0,35000,0> = (2200)<vf>
<45000, 23000,0> = (2200)<vf>
<vf> = <20.45,10.45,0> m/s
2.3 Difficult
An asteroid of mass 800 kg and velocity <900,-600, 1200> m/s crashes into a small planet of mass 60000 kg travelling at <-200,100,2> m/s. What is their final speed?
m1v1 + m2v2 = mtvf
(800)<900,-600,1200> + (60000)<-200,100,2> = (60000+800)<vf>
<720000,-480000,960000> + <-12000000,6000000,120000> = (60800)<vf>
<-11280000,5520000,1080000> = (60800)<vf>
<vf> = <-185.53,90.79,17.76> m/s
3 Connectedness
This topic is connected to something I'm interested in because collisions have been one of my favorite topics in Physics 2211.
As a civil engineering major, physics will be vitally important, and collisions can be as it tells you the resultant velocity, from which you can find other things.
It can be industrially interesting, especially if someone is analyzing systems, like if they want to see how far something would travel after a collision.
4 History
This topic has been observed and studied for most of human history.
5 See also
Collisions
Elastic Collisions
5.1 Further reading
2211 Textbook, Matter & Interactions, Chabay and Sherwood, Wiley 2015
6 References
Matter & Interactions, Chabay and Sherwood, Wiley 2015