Lorentz Force: Difference between revisions

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==The Main Idea==
==The Main Idea==


The Lorentz Force is the combination of the Electric and Magnetic Forces. Basically the Lorentz Force is applied as a net force on a particle or number of particles when both electric and magnetic fields are present.  
The Electric and Magnetic Forces can be combined into a single force called the "Lorentz Force." This combination of the two forces is useful in applications where a magnetic field and electric field act on a specific particle or series of particles.


===A Mathematical Model===
===A Mathematical Model===


<math> \vec{F}_{Lorentz} = q\vec{E} + q\vec{v} ⨯ \vec{B}</math> where '''qE''' is the electric force and '''qv x B''' is the magnetic force.
What are the mathematical equations that allow us to model this topic.  For example <math> \vec{F}_{Lorentz} = q\vec{E} + q\vec{v} ⨯ \vec{B}</math> where '''qE''' is the electric force and '''qv x B''' is the magnetic force.


===A Computational Model===
===A Computational Model===
[[File:Lorentz Force.png]]
[[File:Lorentz Force.png]]
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]


==Examples==
==Examples==
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===Simple===
===Simple===
The magnitude of the Electric Force at a certain point in space is 3e-9 and the magnitude of the Magnetic Force at that same point is -7e-9. What is the Lorentz Force at this point in space?
Force Lorenz = 3e-9 - 7e-9 = -4e-9 Newtons.
===Middling===
===Middling===
Find the Lorentz Force on an electron given that the magnitude of the Electric Field at a point in space is 4e-6 N/C and the magnitude of the magnetic field at that same point is 8e-7 T and the speed of the electron is 6000 m/s.
Force Electric = qE =(-1.6e-19)*(4e-6) = -6.4e-25 N
Force Magnetic = q*B*v =(-1.6e-19)*(8e-7)(6000) = -7.68e-22 N
Force Lorentz = Force Electric + Force Magnetic = -7.69 e-22 N
===Difficult===
===Difficult===


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==Connectedness==
==Connectedness==
#This is connected to physics 2 because it combines the electric and magnetic forces.
#How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?
#This applies to my major mostly because it is related to electric forces.
#How is it connected to your major?
#Is there an interesting industrial application?


==History==
==History==


J.J. Thomson first found the correct formula. However, because of some errors and an imperfect description of the displacement current he was not credited with the discovery of this force. Oliver Heaviside fixed Thompson’s mistakes and found the correct form of the magnetic force on a moving charged object. Finally, in 1892, Hendrik Lorentz found the modern form of the formula for the electromagnetic force.
Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.


== See also ==
== See also ==


Electric Field and Force. Magnetic Field and Force.
Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore?  How does this topic fit into that context?


===Further reading===
===Further reading===


Matter and Interactions Volume 2.
Books, Articles or other print media on this topic


===External links===
===External links===


Link for picture: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Lorentz_force_particle.svg/2000px-Lorentz_force_particle.svg.png
Internet resources on this topic


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 23:55, 4 December 2015

Claimed by Firas Sheikh--Fsheikh6 (talk) 21:09, 1 November 2015 (EST)

The Main Idea

The Electric and Magnetic Forces can be combined into a single force called the "Lorentz Force." This combination of the two forces is useful in applications where a magnetic field and electric field act on a specific particle or series of particles.

A Mathematical Model

What are the mathematical equations that allow us to model this topic. For example [math]\displaystyle{ \vec{F}_{Lorentz} = q\vec{E} + q\vec{v} ⨯ \vec{B} }[/math] where qE is the electric force and qv x B is the magnetic force.

A Computational Model

How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here Teach hands-on with GlowScript

Examples

Be sure to show all steps in your solution and include diagrams whenever possible

Simple

Middling

Difficult

An electron is 4e-9 m away from another electron. The magnetic field in the region is 4e3 T and the velocity of the electron is 40000 m/s. What is the Lorentz force on the electron.


Electric Force = (9e9)((1.6e-19*1.6e-19)/((4e-9)^2)) = 1.44e-11 N Magnetic Force = (1.6e-19)*(4e3*40000) = 2.56 e-11 N Lorentz Force = 2.56e-11 +1.44e-11 = 4e-11 N

Connectedness

  1. How is this topic connected to something that you are interested in?
  2. How is it connected to your major?
  3. Is there an interesting industrial application?

History

Put this idea in historical context. Give the reader the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.

See also

Are there related topics or categories in this wiki resource for the curious reader to explore? How does this topic fit into that context?

Further reading

Books, Articles or other print media on this topic

External links

Internet resources on this topic

References

This section contains the the references you used while writing this page