Superposition principle: Difference between revisions

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The net electric field due to two or more charges is the vector sum of each field due to each individual charge. This not only applies to Electric Fields, but Magnetic Fields as well. It is important to note that in the superposition principle, the electric field caused by a charge is not affected by the presence of other charges.  
The net electric field due to two or more charges is the vector sum of each field due to each individual charge. This not only applies to Electric Fields, but Magnetic Fields as well. It is important to note that in the superposition principle, the electric field caused by a charge is not affected by the presence of other charges.  


:<math>F(x_1+x_2)=F(x_1)+F(x_2) \,</math>'''Additivity'''
:<math>F(x_1+x_2)=F(x_1)+F(x_2) \,</math>


:<math>F(a x)=a F(x) \,</math>&nbsp;'''Homogeneity'''
:<math>F(a x)=a F(x) \,</math>&nbsp;





Revision as of 20:57, 15 November 2015

This topic covers the Superposition Principle

The Main Idea

The net electric field due to two or more charges is the vector sum of each field due to each individual charge. This not only applies to Electric Fields, but Magnetic Fields as well. It is important to note that in the superposition principle, the electric field caused by a charge is not affected by the presence of other charges.

[math]\displaystyle{ F(x_1+x_2)=F(x_1)+F(x_2) \, }[/math]
[math]\displaystyle{ F(a x)=a F(x) \, }[/math] 


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External links

Instructional video on how to calculate the net electric field using the superposition principle

References

Chabay, Ruth W.; Sherwood, Bruce A. (2014-12-23). Matter and Interactions, 4th Edition: 1-2 (Page 522). Wiley. Kindle Edition.

Fields