Electrical Resistance

Electrical Resistance is the measure of how difficult it is for a current to pass through a conductor.

This quantity often measured in ohms [math]\displaystyle{ \Omega(\frac{Volts}{Amps}) }[/math] is used to determine the amount of current that will pass through a circuit. Resistance itself is dependent on a variety of factors including material, shape, and temperature. In most applications the resistance of a wire is assumed to be zero.

The Main Idea

State, in your own words, the main idea for this topic Electric Field of Capacitor

A Mathematical Model

Resistance is often expressed in the following form [math]\displaystyle{ R = \frac{\rho L}{A} }[/math] where R is the resistance [math]\displaystyle{ \rho }[/math] is the resistivity L is the length and A is the cross-sectional area.

In a circuit the Electrical Resistance is often calculated as [math]\displaystyle{ R = \frac{|\Delta V|}{I} }[/math] Often written [math]\displaystyle{ I = \frac{|\Delta V|}{R} }[/math] where V is the voltage and I is the current and R is the resistance. In these equations voltage and resistance are independent variables and Current is the dependant variable.

Water Analogy

Electrical Resistance in a particular material is often compared to a pipes of varying diameter. The larger the pipe the easier it is for water to get through. This is equivalent to lower resistance in electricity.

Resistivity of Materials

Every conductor has a natural resistivity that it relatively consistent at a given temperature. This number is calculated through experimentation. Here is a list of common conductors and their resistivity.

Examples

3 examples of potential problems involving resistance.

Connectedness

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3. Is there an interesting industrial application?

History

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See also

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Further reading

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External links

Helpful Links

1. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/resis.html

2. http://www.britannica.com/technology/resistance-electronics

3. http://www.cleanroom.byu.edu/Resistivities.phtml

4. http://www.nist.gov/data/PDFfiles/jpcrd155.pdf

5. http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/physics/phys03/bresist/default.htm

Helpful Videos

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PJcj1TCf_g

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4Vq-xHqUo8

References

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