Momentum Principle: Difference between revisions
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==History== | ==History== | ||
Although the Momentum Principle is credited as Newton’s second law of motion, it is difficult to just credit Isaac Newton (1643AD – 1727AD) for the development of the principle. As the Momentum Principle is the quantitative and more in-depth representation of Newton’s first law of motion (“An object tends to be at rest or moves in a straight line and a constant speed except to the extent that it interact with other objects”), the development of the first law also serves an important role in the history of the Momentum Principle. Aristotle (384BC – 322BC) initially proposed that objects had the natural tendency to be at rest and that a push (or a force) was absolutely needed to keep the object moving. His proposal was challenged by Galileo (1564AD – 1642AD), who introduced the idea that objects had the natural tendency to travel in a straight line at constant speed unless something (or a force) was interacting with something. Likewise, Descartes (1596AD – 1650AD) also contributed as he proposed three laws of nature in his “Principle of Philosophy,” which actually outlined the later published Newton’s first law of motion. After studying Descartes, Newton adopted Descartes’ principles as his first law of motion, and alongside the famous story of Newton sitting under an apple, Newton was able to create the Momentum Principle, or his second law of motion. | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
As the Momentum Principle is the first of three fundamental principles of mechanics, the next possible topics to examine would be the other fundamental principles, the Energy Principle [http://www.physicsbook.gatech.edu/The_Energy_Principle Energy Principle] and the Angular Momentum Principle. Also, although the momentum principle is an extremely important concept that usually signals the start of a momentum related problem, the principle branches out into other momentum topics like Impulse and Iterative Prediction, which are used to solve other types of problems. | |||
===Further reading=== | ===Further reading=== |
Revision as of 21:14, 2 December 2015
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History
Although the Momentum Principle is credited as Newton’s second law of motion, it is difficult to just credit Isaac Newton (1643AD – 1727AD) for the development of the principle. As the Momentum Principle is the quantitative and more in-depth representation of Newton’s first law of motion (“An object tends to be at rest or moves in a straight line and a constant speed except to the extent that it interact with other objects”), the development of the first law also serves an important role in the history of the Momentum Principle. Aristotle (384BC – 322BC) initially proposed that objects had the natural tendency to be at rest and that a push (or a force) was absolutely needed to keep the object moving. His proposal was challenged by Galileo (1564AD – 1642AD), who introduced the idea that objects had the natural tendency to travel in a straight line at constant speed unless something (or a force) was interacting with something. Likewise, Descartes (1596AD – 1650AD) also contributed as he proposed three laws of nature in his “Principle of Philosophy,” which actually outlined the later published Newton’s first law of motion. After studying Descartes, Newton adopted Descartes’ principles as his first law of motion, and alongside the famous story of Newton sitting under an apple, Newton was able to create the Momentum Principle, or his second law of motion.
See also
As the Momentum Principle is the first of three fundamental principles of mechanics, the next possible topics to examine would be the other fundamental principles, the Energy Principle Energy Principle and the Angular Momentum Principle. Also, although the momentum principle is an extremely important concept that usually signals the start of a momentum related problem, the principle branches out into other momentum topics like Impulse and Iterative Prediction, which are used to solve other types of problems.
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