Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy

Alyssa Candelmo (acandelmo6)

Short Description of Topic

The Main Idea

State, in your own words, the main idea for this topic Electric Field of Capacitor

A Mathematical Model

What are the mathematical equations that allow us to model this topic. For example [math]\displaystyle{ {\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{system} = \vec{F}_{net} }[/math] where p is the momentum of the system and F is the net force from the surroundings.

A Computational Model

How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here Teach hands-on with GlowScript

Examples

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Middling

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Connectedness

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History

Contributors in the Development of the Second Law:

Nicholas Léonard Sadi Carnot (1 June 1796 – 24 August 1832)
Nicholas Léonard Sadi Carnot
- Considered to be the father of Thermodynamics
- Major Scientific Contributions:
  - Carnot heat engine
  - Carnot theorem
  - Carnot efficiency
- His research was centered around learning if the work available from a heat source was limited, and whether the efficiency of a heat engine could be improved upon by replacing steam with a different substance
Rudolf Clausius ( 2 January 1822 – 24 August 1888)
Rudolf Clausius
- German Physicist
- Developed the Clausius statement, which states that in general, heat can not flow spontaneously from a low temperature to a high temperature
- Wrote a famous paper titled "On the Moving Force of Heat and the Laws of Heat which May be Deduced Therefrom"
  - Pointed out differences between the concept of conservation of energy
  - Stated that assumptions about the Caloric theory were incorrect
- Presented the idea of Entropy and named it as such
- Was known for taking a mathematical approach to physics
William Thompson (26 June 1824 – 17 December 1907)
William Thompson
Constantin Carathéodory (13 September 1873 – 2 February 1950)
Constantin Caratheodory