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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
= '''Georgia Tech Student Wiki for Introductory Physics.''' = | |||
This resource was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook. When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn't clear, please consider revising it for future students! | |||
Looking to make a contribution? | Looking to make a contribution? | ||
| Line 14: | Line 16: | ||
* A wiki written for students by a physics expert [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes MSU Physics Wiki] | * A wiki written for students by a physics expert [http://p3server.pa.msu.edu/coursewiki/doku.php?id=183_notes MSU Physics Wiki] | ||
* A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki] | * A wiki book on modern physics [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics Modern Physics Wiki] | ||
* A collection of 26 volumes of lecture notes by Prof. Wheeler of Reed College [https://rdc.reed.edu/c/wheeler/home/] | |||
* The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki] | * The MIT open courseware for intro physics [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-002-a-wikitextbook-for-introductory-mechanics-fall-2009/index.htm MITOCW Wiki] | ||
* An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics] | * An online concept map of intro physics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html HyperPhysics] | ||
* Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET] | * Interactive physics simulations [https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics PhET] | ||
* OpenStax | * OpenStax intro physics textbooks: [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-1 Vol1], [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-2 Vol2], [https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-3 Vol3] | ||
* The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP] | * The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources [http://www.opensourcephysics.org/ OSP] | ||
* A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE] | * A resource guide compiled by the [http://www.aapt.org/ AAPT] for educators [http://www.compadre.org/ ComPADRE] | ||
* The Feynman lectures on physics are free to read [http://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/ Feynman] | |||
* Final Study Guide for Modern Physics II created by a lab TA [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_6GktDPq5tiNFFYs_ZjgjxBAWVQYaXp_2Imha4_nSyc/edit?usp=sharing Modern Physics II Final Study Guide] | |||
== Resources == | == Resources == | ||
| Line 28: | Line 30: | ||
* A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode] | * A guide to representing equations in math mode [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula Wiki Math Mode] | ||
* A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]] | * A page to keep track of all the physics [[Constants]] | ||
* A listing of [[Notable Scientist]] with links to their individual pages | * A listing of [[Notable Scientist]] with links to their individual pages | ||
<div style="float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;"> | <div style="float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;"> | ||
==Physics 1== | ==Physics 1== | ||
===Week 1=== | ===Week 1=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
====GlowScript 101==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
*[[Python Syntax]] | |||
*[[GlowScript]] | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
====VPython==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
<div class= | |||
*[[VPython]] | *[[VPython]] | ||
*[[VPython basics]] | *[[VPython basics]] | ||
| Line 57: | Line 66: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class= | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
<div class= | ====Vectors and Units==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
*[[Vectors]] | *[[Vectors]] | ||
*[[SI | *[[SI Units]] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class= | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Interactions==== | |||
<div class= | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Types of Interactions and How to Detect Them]] | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class= | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Velocity and Momentum==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
<div class= | *[[Newton's First Law of Motion]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Mass]] | ||
*[[Velocity]] | *[[Velocity]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Speed]] | ||
*[[Speed | *[[Speed vs Velocity]] | ||
*[[Relative Velocity]] | *[[Relative Velocity]] | ||
*[[Derivation of Average Velocity]] | *[[Derivation of Average Velocity]] | ||
| Line 86: | Line 96: | ||
*[[3-Dimensional Position and Motion]] | *[[3-Dimensional Position and Motion]] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Week 2=== | ===Week 2=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
<div class= | ====Momentum and the Momentum Principle==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
<div class= | *[[Linear Momentum]] | ||
*[[Momentum Principle]] | *[[Newton's Second Law: the Momentum Principle]] | ||
*[[Impulse and Momentum]] | |||
*[[Net Force]] | |||
*[[Inertia]] | *[[Inertia]] | ||
*[[Acceleration]] | *[[Acceleration]] | ||
*[[Momentum | *[[Relativistic Momentum]] | ||
<!-- Kinematics and Projectile Motion relocated to Week 3 per advice of Dr. Greco --> | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class= | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
<div class= | ====Iterative Prediction with a Constant Force==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
*[[Iterative Prediction]] | *[[Iterative Prediction]] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
=== | ===Week 3=== | ||
<div class= | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Analytic Prediction with a Constant Force==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
<!-- *[[Analytical Prediction]] Deprecated --> | |||
*[[Kinematics]] | |||
*[[Projectile Motion]] | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
====Iterative Prediction with a Varying Force==== | |||
=== | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Fundamentals of Iterative Prediction with Varying Force]] | |||
*[[Spring_Force]] | |||
<div | |||
class= | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[Simple Harmonic Motion]] | *[[Simple Harmonic Motion]] | ||
<!--*[[Hooke's Law]] folded into simple harmonic motion--> | |||
<!--*[[Spring Force]] folded into simple harmonic motion--> | |||
*[[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]] | *[[Iterative Prediction of Spring-Mass System]] | ||
*[[Terminal Speed]] | *[[Terminal Speed]] | ||
*[[Predicting Change in multiple dimensions]] | |||
*[[Two Dimensional Harmonic Motion]] | |||
*[[Determinism]] | *[[Determinism]] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Week 4=== | ===Week 4=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
<div class= | ====Fundamental Interactions==== | ||
mw-collapsible mw- | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
<div class= | |||
*[[Gravitational Force]] | *[[Gravitational Force]] | ||
*[[Gravitational Force Near Earth]] | |||
*[[Gravitational Force in Space and Other Applications]] | |||
*[[3 or More Body Interactions]] | |||
<!--[[Fluid Mechanics]]--> | |||
*[[Electric Force]] | *[[Electric Force]] | ||
*[[Introduction to Magnetic Force]] | |||
*[[Strong and Weak Force]] | |||
*[[Reciprocity]] | *[[Reciprocity]] | ||
*[[Conservation of Momentum]] | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Week 5=== | ===Week 5=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
====Properties of Matter==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
<div class= | |||
<div class= | |||
*[[Kinds of Matter]] | *[[Kinds of Matter]] | ||
*[[Ball and Spring Model of Matter]] | |||
*[[Density]] | *[[Density]] | ||
*[[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]] | *[[Length and Stiffness of an Interatomic Bond]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Young's Modulus]] | ||
*[[Speed of Sound in Solids]] | *[[Speed of Sound in Solids]] | ||
*[[Malleability]] | *[[Malleability]] | ||
| Line 230: | Line 182: | ||
*[[Boiling Point]] | *[[Boiling Point]] | ||
*[[Melting Point]] | *[[Melting Point]] | ||
*[[Change of State]] | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Week 6=== | ===Week 6=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
<div class= | ====Identifying Forces==== | ||
mw-collapsible mw- | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
====Isabel Hollhumer F24==== | |||
<div class= | |||
*[[Free Body Diagram]] | *[[Free Body Diagram]] | ||
*[[Inclined Plane]] | |||
*[[Compression or Normal Force]] | *[[Compression or Normal Force]] | ||
*[[Tension]] | *[[Tension]] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class= | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
<div class= | ====Curving Motion==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
*[[Curving Motion]] | *[[Curving Motion]] | ||
*[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]] | *[[Centripetal Force and Curving Motion]] | ||
| Line 262: | Line 207: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
=== | ===Week 7=== | ||
<div class= | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
mw- | ====Jeet Bhatkar==== | ||
====Energy Principle==== | |||
The Energy Principle is a fundamental concept in physics that describes the relationship between different forms of energy and their conservation within a system. Understanding the Energy Principle is crucial for analyzing the motion and interactions of objects in various physical scenarios. | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
*[[Kinetic Energy]] | |||
Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. | |||
*[[Work/Energy]] | |||
Potential energy arises from the position of an object relative to its surroundings. Common forms of potential energy include gravitational potential energy and elastic potential energy. | |||
*[[The Energy Principle]] | *[[The Energy Principle]] | ||
Work and energy are closely related concepts. Work ( | |||
𝑊) done on an object is defined as the force ( | |||
𝐹) applied to the object multiplied by the displacement ( | |||
𝑑) of the object in the direction of the force: | |||
The Energy Principle states that the total mechanical energy of a system remains constant if only conservative forces (forces that depend only on the positions of the objects) are acting on the system. | |||
*[[Conservation of Energy]] | *[[Conservation of Energy]] | ||
The principle of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant over time. In other words, energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. This principle is a fundamental concept in physics and has wide-ranging applications in mechanics, thermodynamics, and other branches of science. | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Week 8=== | ===Week 8=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
<div class= | ====Work by Non-Constant Forces==== | ||
mw-collapsible mw- | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
<div | |||
class= | |||
*[[Work Done By A Nonconstant Force]] | *[[Work Done By A Nonconstant Force]] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class= | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Potential Energy==== | |||
<div class= | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Potential Energy]] | *[[Potential Energy]] | ||
*[[Potential Energy of Macroscopic Springs]] | *[[Potential Energy of Macroscopic Springs]] | ||
*[[Spring Potential Energy]] | *[[Spring Potential Energy]] | ||
*[[Ball and Spring Model]] | |||
*[[Gravitational Potential Energy]] | *[[Gravitational Potential Energy]] | ||
*[[Energy Graphs]] | *[[Energy Graphs]] | ||
| Line 327: | Line 249: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Week 9=== | ===Week 9=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
<div class= | ====Multiparticle Systems==== | ||
mw-collapsible mw- | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
<div class= | |||
*[[Center of Mass]] | *[[Center of Mass]] | ||
*[[Multi-particle analysis of Momentum]] | *[[Multi-particle analysis of Momentum]] | ||
*[[Potential Energy of a Multiparticle System]] | *[[Potential Energy of a Multiparticle System]] | ||
*[[Work and Energy for an Extended System]] | *[[Work and Energy for an Extended System]] | ||
| Line 361: | Line 262: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Week 10=== | ===Week 10=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
<div class= | ====Choice of System==== | ||
mw-collapsible mw- | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
<div class= | |||
*[[System & Surroundings]] | *[[System & Surroundings]] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class= | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Thermal Energy, Dissipation, and Transfer of Energy==== | |||
<div | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
class= | |||
*[[Thermal Energy]] | *[[Thermal Energy]] | ||
*[[Specific Heat]] | *[[Specific Heat]] | ||
*[[Heat | *[[Calorific Value(Heat of combustion)]] | ||
*[[First Law of Thermodynamics]] | *[[First Law of Thermodynamics]] | ||
*[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]] | *[[Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy]] | ||
*[[Temperature]] | *[[Temperature]] | ||
*[[Transformation of Energy]] | *[[Transformation of Energy]] | ||
*[[The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution]] | *[[The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution]] | ||
*[[Air Resistance]] | *[[Air Resistance]] | ||
*[[The Third Law of Thermodynamics]] | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class= | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
<div | ====Rotational and Vibrational Energy==== | ||
class= | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]] | *[[Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Energy]] | ||
*[[Rolling Motion]] | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Week 11=== | ===Week 11=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
<div class= | ====Different Models of a System==== | ||
mw-collapsible mw- | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
<div | |||
class= | |||
*[[Point Particle Systems]] | *[[Point Particle Systems]] | ||
*[[Real Systems]] | *[[Real Systems]] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class= | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Friction==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
<div class= | |||
*[[Friction]] | *[[Friction]] | ||
*[[Static Friction]] | *[[Static Friction]] | ||
*[[Kinetic Friction]] | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
=== | ===Week 12=== | ||
<div class= | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
mw- | ====Conservation of Momentum==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
*[[Conservation of Momentum]] | |||
* [ | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
====Collisions==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
*[[Newton's Third Law of Motion]] | |||
<div class= | |||
mw-collapsible mw- | |||
<div class= | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[Collisions]] | *[[Collisions]] | ||
*[[Elastic Collisions]] | *[[Elastic Collisions]] | ||
| Line 473: | Line 333: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Week 13=== | ===Week 13=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
<div class= | ====Rotations==== | ||
mw-collapsible mw- | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Rotational Kinematics]] | |||
<div class= | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[Eulerian Angles]] | *[[Eulerian Angles]] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class= | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
<div class= | ====Angular Momentum==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
*[[Total Angular Momentum]] | *[[Total Angular Momentum]] | ||
*[[Translational Angular Momentum]] | *[[Translational Angular Momentum]] | ||
*[[Rotational Angular Momentum]] | *[[Rotational Angular Momentum]] | ||
*[[The Angular Momentum Principle]] | *[[The Angular Momentum Principle]] | ||
*[[Angular Impulse]] | *[[Angular Impulse]] | ||
*[[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]] | *[[Predicting the Position of a Rotating System]] | ||
*[[The Moments of Inertia]] | *[[The Moments of Inertia]] | ||
*[[Right Hand Rule]] | *[[Right Hand Rule]] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Week 14=== | ===Week 14=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
====Analyzing Motion with and without Torque==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
<div class= | |||
mw- | |||
<div | |||
class= | |||
*[[Torque]] | *[[Torque]] | ||
*[[Torque 2]] | *[[Torque 2]] | ||
| Line 543: | Line 368: | ||
*[[Gyroscopes]] | *[[Gyroscopes]] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Week 15=== | ===Week 15=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
====Introduction to Quantum Concepts==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
<div class= | |||
mw- | |||
<div | |||
*[[Bohr Model]] | *[[Bohr Model]] | ||
*[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]] | *[[Energy graphs and the Bohr model]] | ||
*[[Quantized energy levels]] | *[[Quantized energy levels]] | ||
*[[Electron transitions]] | |||
*[[Entropy]] | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div style="float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;"> | |||
<div style= | |||
==Physics 2== | ==Physics 2== | ||
| Line 585: | Line 389: | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====3D Vectors==== | ====3D Vectors==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Vectors]] | *[[Vectors]] | ||
| Line 594: | Line 399: | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Electric field==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Electric | *[[Electric Field]] | ||
*[[Electric Field and Electric Potential]] | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
| Line 606: | Line 410: | ||
====Electric force==== | ====Electric force==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Electric Force]] | |||
*[[Electric Force]] | |||
*[[Lorentz Force]] | *[[Lorentz Force]] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| Line 613: | Line 416: | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Electric field of a point particle==== | ====Electric field of a point particle==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Point Charge]] | *[[Point Charge]] | ||
| Line 626: | Line 425: | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Superposition==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Superposition Principle]] | *[[Superposition Principle]] | ||
| Line 662: | Line 461: | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Polarization==== | ====Polarization==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
| Line 673: | Line 471: | ||
===Week 3=== | ===Week 3=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Insulators==== | ====Conductors and Insulators==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Conductivity and Resistivity]] | |||
*[[Insulators]] | *[[Insulators]] | ||
*[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]] | *[[Potential Difference in an Insulator]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Conductors]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Polarization of a conductor]] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Charging and Discharging==== | |||
====Charging and | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Charge Transfer]] | *[[Charge Transfer]] | ||
*[[Electrostatic Discharge]] | *[[Electrostatic Discharge]] | ||
*[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]] | *[[Charged Conductor and Charged Insulator]] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| Line 708: | Line 495: | ||
====Field of a charged rod==== | ====Field of a charged rod==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Charged Rod]] | *[[Field of a Charged Rod|Charged Rod]] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| Line 723: | Line 510: | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Field of a charged sphere==== | ====Field of a charged sphere==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
| Line 735: | Line 521: | ||
====Potential energy==== | ====Potential energy==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Potential Energy | *[[Potential Energy]] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| Line 751: | Line 537: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Sign of a potential difference==== | |||
====Sign of | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Sign of Potential Difference]] | *[[Sign of a Potential Difference]] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Potential at a single location==== | ====Potential at a single location==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
| Line 784: | Line 568: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Moving charges in a magnetic field==== | ====Moving charges in a magnetic field==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
| Line 793: | Line 576: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Biot-Savart Law==== | ====Biot-Savart Law==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
| Line 811: | Line 593: | ||
===Week 7=== | ===Week 7=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Magnetic field of a wire==== | ====Magnetic field of a wire==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]] | *[[Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire]] | ||
*[[Magnetic Field of a Curved Wire]] | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Magnetic field of a current-carrying loop==== | ====Magnetic field of a current-carrying loop==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
| Line 826: | Line 609: | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Magnetic field of a Charged Disk==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
*[[Magnetic Field of a Disk]] | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
====Magnetic dipoles==== | ====Magnetic dipoles==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
| Line 843: | Line 632: | ||
===Week 8=== | ===Week 8=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Circuitry Basics==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
*[[Understanding Fundamentals of Current, Voltage, and Resistance]] | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
====Steady state current==== | ====Steady state current==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
| Line 851: | Line 649: | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
==== | ====Kirchoff's Laws==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[ | *[[Kirchoff's Laws]] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| Line 860: | Line 658: | ||
====Electric fields and energy in circuits==== | ====Electric fields and energy in circuits==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Electric Potential Difference]] | *[[Electric Potential Difference]] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| Line 872: | Line 667: | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Series Circuits]] | *[[Series Circuits]] | ||
*[[Parallel | *[[Parallel Circuits]] | ||
*[[Parallel Circuits vs. Series Circuits*]] | *[[Parallel Circuits vs. Series Circuits*]] | ||
*[[Loop Rule]] | *[[Loop Rule]] | ||
*[[Node Rule]] | *[[Node Rule]] | ||
*[[Fundamentals of Resistance]] | *[[Fundamentals of Resistance]] | ||
*[[Problem Solving]] | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| Line 885: | Line 681: | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]] | *[[Charging and Discharging a Capacitor]] | ||
*[[RC Circuit]] | *[[RC Circuit]] | ||
*[[R Circuit]] | *[[R Circuit]] | ||
*[[AC and DC]] | *[[AC and DC]] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Magnetic forces on charges and currents==== | ====Magnetic forces on charges and currents==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Magnetic Force]] | *[[Magnetic Force]] | ||
*[[Lorentz Force]] | *[[Lorentz Force]] | ||
*[[Motors and Generators]] | |||
*[[Applying Magnetic Force to Currents]] | *[[Applying Magnetic Force to Currents]] | ||
*[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]] | *[[Magnetic Force in a Moving Reference Frame]] | ||
| Line 906: | Line 701: | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Electric and magnetic forces==== | ====Electric and magnetic forces==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
| Line 916: | Line 712: | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Velocity selector==== | ====Velocity selector==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
| Line 924: | Line 721: | ||
===Week 10=== | ===Week 10=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
====Hall Effect==== | |||
==== Hall Effect ==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Hall Effect]] | *[[Hall Effect]] | ||
*[[Right-Hand Rule]] | |||
*[[Motional Emf]] | *[[Motional Emf]] | ||
*[[Magnetic Force]] | *[[Magnetic Force]] | ||
*[[Magnetic Torque]] | *[[Magnetic Torque]] | ||
</div> | |||
====Magnetic force==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
*[[Magnetic Force]] | |||
*[[Lorentz Force]] | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
====Magnetic torque==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
*[[Magnetic Torque]] | |||
*[[Right-Hand Rule]] | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
===Week 12=== | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
====Gauss's Law==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
*[[Gauss's Flux Theorem]] | |||
*[[Gauss's Law]] | |||
*[[Magnetic Flux]] | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
====Ampere's Law==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
*[[Ampere's Law]] | |||
*[[Ampere-Maxwell Law]] | |||
*[[Magnetic Field of Coaxial Cable Using Ampere's Law]] | |||
*[[Magnetic Field of a Long Thick Wire Using Ampere's Law]] | |||
*[[Magnetic Field of a Toroid Using Ampere's Law]] | |||
*[[Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Using Ampere's Law]] | |||
*[[The Differential Form of Ampere's Law]] | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Week 13=== | ===Week 13=== | ||
<div class= | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
==== | ====Semiconductors==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[ | *[[Semiconductor Devices]] | ||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
==== | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Faraday's Law==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Faraday's Law]] | *[[Faraday's Law]] | ||
*[[Motional Emf using Faraday's Law]] | |||
*[[Lenz's Law]] | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
====Maxwell's equations==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
*[[Gauss's Law]] | |||
*[[Magnetic Flux]] | |||
*[[Ampere's Law]] | |||
*[[Faraday's Law]] | |||
*[[Maxwell's Electromagnetic Theory]] | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Week 14=== | ===Week 14=== | ||
<div class= | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Circuits revisited==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
====Inductors==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
*[[Inductors]] | |||
*[[Current in an LC Circuit]] | |||
*[[Current in an RL Circuit]] | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
===Week 15=== | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
==== Electromagnetic Radiation ==== | ==== Electromagnetic Radiation ==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Electromagnetic Radiation] | *[[Electromagnetic Radiation]] | ||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
====Sparks in the air==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
*[[Sparks in Air]] | |||
*[[Spark Plugs]] | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
====Superconductors==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
*[[Superconducters]] | |||
*[[Superconductors]] | |||
*[[Meissner effect]] | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div style="float:left; width:30%; padding:1%;"> | |||
==Physics 3== | ==Physics 3== | ||
| Line 967: | Line 853: | ||
====Classical Physics==== | ====Classical Physics==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Classical Physics]] | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
=== | [[Category:Which Category did you place this in?]] | ||
===Weeks 2 and 3=== | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Special Relativity==== | ====Special Relativity and the Lorentz Transformation==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Frame of Reference]] | *[[Frame of Reference]] | ||
*[[Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity]] | *[[Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity]] | ||
*[[Time Dilation]] | *[[Time Dilation]] | ||
*[[Lorentz Transformations]] | |||
*[[Relativistic Doppler Effect]] | |||
*[[Einstein's Theory of General Relativity]] | *[[Einstein's Theory of General Relativity]] | ||
*[[Albert A. Micheleson & Edward W. Morley]] | *[[Albert A. Micheleson & Edward W. Morley]] | ||
| Line 983: | Line 875: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Week | ===Week 4=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Photons==== | ====Photons and the Photoelectric Effect==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Spontaneous Photon Emission]] | *[[Spontaneous Photon Emission]] | ||
*[[Light Scattering | *[[Light Scattering]] | ||
*[[Lasers]] | *[[Lasers]] | ||
*[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]] | *[[Electronic Energy Levels and Photons]] | ||
*[[Quantum Properties of Light]] | *[[Quantum Properties of Light]] | ||
*[[The Photoelectric Effect]] | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
=== | ===Weeks 5 and 6=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Matter Waves==== | ====Matter Waves and Wave-Particle Duality==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Wave-Particle Duality]] | *[[Wave-Particle Duality]] | ||
*[[Particle in a 1-Dimensional box]] | |||
*[[Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle]] | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Week | ===Week 7=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Wave Mechanics==== | ====Wave Mechanics==== | ||
| Line 1,012: | Line 907: | ||
*[[Mechanical Waves]] | *[[Mechanical Waves]] | ||
*[[Transverse and Longitudinal Waves]] | *[[Transverse and Longitudinal Waves]] | ||
*[[Fourier Series and Transform]] | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
===Week 8=== | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
====Schrödinger Equation==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
*[[The Born Rule]] | |||
*[[Solution for a Single Free Particle]] | |||
*[[Solution for a Single Particle in an Infinite Quantum Well - Darin]] | |||
*[[Solution for a Single Particle in a Semi-Infinite Quantum Well]] | |||
*[[Quantum Harmonic Oscillator]] | |||
*[[Solution for Simple Harmonic Oscillator]] | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
===Week 9=== | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
====Quantum Mechanics==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
*[[Quantum Tunneling through Potential Barriers]] | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Week | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====The Hydrogen Atom==== | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
*[[Quantum Theory]] | |||
*[[Atomic Theory]] | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
===Week 10=== | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Rutherford-Bohr Model==== | ====Rutherford-Bohr Model==== | ||
| Line 1,026: | Line 951: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Week | ===Week 11=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
==== | ====Many-Electron Atoms==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Quantum Theory]] | *[[Quantum Theory]] | ||
*[[Atomic Theory]] | *[[Atomic Theory]] | ||
*[[Pauli exclusion principle]] | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Week | ===Week 12=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
==== | ====The Nucleus==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[ | *[[Nucleus]] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Week | ===Week 13=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Molecules==== | ====Molecules==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Molecules]] | |||
*[[Covalent Bonds]] | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Week | ===Week 14=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Statistical Physics==== | ====Statistical Physics==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Application of Statistics in Physics]] | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Week | ===Week 15=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
==== | ====Statistical Physics==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
*[[Temperature & Entropy]] | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
=== | ===Additional Topics=== | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
==== | ====Condensed Matter Physics==== | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Nuclear Physics==== | ====Nuclear Physics==== | ||
| Line 1,081: | Line 1,007: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
====Particle Physics==== | ====Particle Physics==== | ||
| Line 1,088: | Line 1,012: | ||
*[[Elementary Particles and Particle Physics Theory]] | *[[Elementary Particles and Particle Physics Theory]] | ||
*[[String Theory]] | *[[String Theory]] | ||
</div> | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
Latest revision as of 08:32, 4 October 2024
Georgia Tech Student Wiki for Introductory Physics.
This resource was created so that students can contribute and curate content to help those with limited or no access to a textbook. When reading this website, please correct any errors you may come across. If you read something that isn't clear, please consider revising it for future students!
Looking to make a contribution?
- Pick one of the topics from intro physics listed below
- Add content to that topic or improve the quality of what is already there.
- Need to make a new topic? Edit this page and add it to the list under the appropriate category. Then copy and paste the default Template into your new page and start editing.
Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations. Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.
Source Material
All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource. If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web. Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).
- A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience Physics Portal
- A wiki written for students by a physics expert MSU Physics Wiki
- A wiki book on modern physics Modern Physics Wiki
- A collection of 26 volumes of lecture notes by Prof. Wheeler of Reed College [1]
- The MIT open courseware for intro physics MITOCW Wiki
- An online concept map of intro physics HyperPhysics
- Interactive physics simulations PhET
- OpenStax intro physics textbooks: Vol1, Vol2, Vol3
- The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources OSP
- A resource guide compiled by the AAPT for educators ComPADRE
- The Feynman lectures on physics are free to read Feynman
- Final Study Guide for Modern Physics II created by a lab TA Modern Physics II Final Study Guide
Resources
- Commonly used wiki commands Wiki Cheatsheet
- A guide to representing equations in math mode Wiki Math Mode
- A page to keep track of all the physics Constants
- A listing of Notable Scientist with links to their individual pages
Physics 1
Week 1
GlowScript 101
VPython
Interactions
Velocity and Momentum
Week 2
Momentum and the Momentum Principle
Iterative Prediction with a Constant Force
Week 3
Analytic Prediction with a Constant Force
Iterative Prediction with a Varying Force
Week 4
Fundamental Interactions
Week 5
Properties of Matter
Week 6
Identifying Forces
Isabel Hollhumer F24
Week 7
Jeet Bhatkar
Energy Principle
The Energy Principle is a fundamental concept in physics that describes the relationship between different forms of energy and their conservation within a system. Understanding the Energy Principle is crucial for analyzing the motion and interactions of objects in various physical scenarios.
Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion.
Potential energy arises from the position of an object relative to its surroundings. Common forms of potential energy include gravitational potential energy and elastic potential energy.
Work and energy are closely related concepts. Work ( 𝑊) done on an object is defined as the force ( 𝐹) applied to the object multiplied by the displacement ( 𝑑) of the object in the direction of the force: The Energy Principle states that the total mechanical energy of a system remains constant if only conservative forces (forces that depend only on the positions of the objects) are acting on the system.
The principle of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant over time. In other words, energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. This principle is a fundamental concept in physics and has wide-ranging applications in mechanics, thermodynamics, and other branches of science.