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    <title>Introduction to Quantum Concepts</title>
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    <header>
        <h1>Introduction to Quantum Concepts</h1>
        <p>A beginner-friendly guide to the essentials of quantum mechanics.</p>
    </header>
    <div class="container">
        <h2>Table of Contents</h2>
        <ul>
            <li><a href="#bohr-model">The Bohr Model</a></li>
            <li><a href="#energy-graphs">Energy Graphs and the Bohr Model</a></li>
            <li><a href="#quantized-levels">Quantized Energy Levels</a></li>
            <li><a href="#electron-transitions">Electron Transitions</a></li>
            <li><a href="#entropy">Entropy</a></li>
        </ul>
        <!-- Bohr Model Section -->
        <div class="topic" id="bohr-model">
            <h2>The Bohr Model</h2>
            <p>
                In 1913, Niels Bohr proposed a model for the atom that was revolutionary at the time. Unlike previous models,
                Bohr suggested that electrons orbit the nucleus in distinct, quantized orbits, rather than moving freely.
            </p>
            <h3>Key Features:</h3>
            <ul>
                <li><strong>Quantized Orbits:</strong> Electrons occupy specific energy levels, preventing them from spiraling into the nucleus.</li>
                <li><strong>Energy Absorption and Emission:</strong> Electrons absorb energy to jump to a higher level or emit energy to drop to a lower one.</li>
            </ul>
            <img src="bohr-model-diagram.png" alt="Bohr Model Diagram">
            <p><i>Figure 1: Visualization of the quantized orbits of electrons in the Bohr Model.</i></p>
        </div>
        <!-- Energy Graphs and Bohr Model Section -->
        <div class="topic" id="energy-graphs">
            <h2>Energy Graphs and the Bohr Model</h2>
            <p>
                Energy levels in atoms can be visualized using graphs where the y-axis represents energy and the x-axis is arbitrary.
                Each level corresponds to a quantized energy state, with the ground state being the lowest.
            </p>
            <h3>Interactive Exploration:</h3>
            <p>Use the following computational model to observe electron transitions between energy levels dynamically:</p>
            <p><i>[Placeholder for an interactive energy graph model]</i></p>
        </div>
        <!-- Quantized Energy Levels Section -->
        <div class="topic" id="quantized-levels">
            <h2>Quantized Energy Levels</h2>
            <p>
                One of the most groundbreaking discoveries in quantum mechanics is the idea of quantization. Electrons can
                only exist at specific energy levels, described by a principal quantum number \( n \).
            </p>
            <p><strong>Formula for Energy Levels (Hydrogen Atom):</strong></p>
            <p>\[
                E_n = -\frac{13.6 \, \text{eV}}{n^2}
            \]</p>
            <p>where \( n \) is the principal quantum number. This formula shows that energy decreases as \( n \) increases.</p>
        </div>
        <!-- Electron Transitions Section -->
        <div class="topic" id="electron-transitions">
            <h2>Electron Transitions</h2>
            <p>
                Electron transitions between energy levels result in the absorption or emission of light. This phenomenon is
                the basis of spectroscopy, a key tool in understanding atomic structures.
            </p>
            <h3>Types of Transitions:</h3>
            <ul>
                <li><strong>Absorption:</strong> Electrons absorb photons to move to a higher energy level.</li>
                <li><strong>Emission:</strong> Electrons release photons when falling to a lower energy level.</li>
            </ul>
            <img src="electron-transition.png" alt="Electron Transitions">
            <p><i>Figure 2: Diagram showing the absorption and emission of photons during electron transitions.</i></p>
        </div>
        <!-- Entropy Section -->
        <div class="topic" id="entropy">
            <h2>Entropy</h2>
            <p>
                In quantum mechanics, entropy is a measure of the uncertainty or randomness in a system. Higher entropy
                generally corresponds to a system with more possible configurations.
            </p>
            <p>
                For example, consider a particle in a box. The more energy levels available to the particle, the higher its
                entropy, as there are more possible states it can occupy.
            </p>
            <p>
                Entropy also plays a role in understanding the distribution of particles in quantum systems, particularly in
                thermodynamics and statistical mechanics.
            </p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <footer>
        <p>&copy; 2024 Quantum Mechanics 101. Created for Physics 1 Mechanics students.</p>
    </footer>
</body>
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==Physics 2==
==Physics 2==
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*[[Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity]]
*[[Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity]]
*[[Time Dilation]]
*[[Time Dilation]]
*[[Twin Paradox]]
*[[Lorentz Transformations]]
*[[Lorentz Transformations]]
*[[Relativistic Doppler Effect]]
*[[Relativistic Doppler Effect]]
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*[[Maxwell Relations]]
*[[Maxwell Relations]]
*[[Brownian Motion]]
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
====Nuclear Physics====
====Nuclear Physics====
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
*[[Nuclear Fission]]
*[[Nuclear Fission]]
*[[Nuclear Energy from Fission and Fusion]]
*[[Nuclear Energy from Fission and Fusion]]
*[[Radioactive Decay Processes]]
</div>
</div>
</div>
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*[[String Theory]]
*[[String Theory]]
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
====Solid-State/Condensed Matter Physics====
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
*[[What is Condensed Matter]]
*[[Crystalline Structures]]
*[[Electric-Band Structure]]
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Latest revision as of 18:25, 6 December 2024

Georgia Tech Student Wiki for Introductory Physics.

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Please remember that this is not a textbook and you are not limited to expressing your ideas with only text and equations. Whenever possible embed: pictures, videos, diagrams, simulations, computational models (e.g. Glowscript), and whatever content you think makes learning physics easier for other students.

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All of the content added to this resource must be in the public domain or similar free resource. If you are unsure about a source, contact the original author for permission. That said, there is a surprisingly large amount of introductory physics content scattered across the web. Here is an incomplete list of intro physics resources (please update as needed).

  • A physics resource written by experts for an expert audience Physics Portal
  • A wiki written for students by a physics expert MSU Physics Wiki
  • A wiki book on modern physics Modern Physics Wiki
  • A collection of 26 volumes of lecture notes by Prof. Wheeler of Reed College [1]
  • The MIT open courseware for intro physics MITOCW Wiki
  • An online concept map of intro physics HyperPhysics
  • Interactive physics simulations PhET
  • OpenStax intro physics textbooks: Vol1, Vol2, Vol3
  • The Open Source Physics project is a collection of online physics resources OSP
  • A resource guide compiled by the AAPT for educators ComPADRE
  • The Feynman lectures on physics are free to read Feynman
  • Final Study Guide for Modern Physics II created by a lab TA Modern Physics II Final Study Guide

Resources


Physics 1

Week 1

GlowScript 101

Vectors and Units

Week 2

Iterative Prediction with a Constant Force

Week 3

Analytic Prediction with a Constant Force

Week 4

Week 5

Week 6

Identifying Forces

Week 7

Jeet Bhatkar

Energy Principle

The Energy Principle is a fundamental concept in physics that describes the relationship between different forms of energy and their conservation within a system. Understanding the Energy Principle is crucial for analyzing the motion and interactions of objects in various physical scenarios.

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion.

Potential energy arises from the position of an object relative to its surroundings. Common forms of potential energy include gravitational potential energy and elastic potential energy.

Work and energy are closely related concepts. Work ( 𝑊) done on an object is defined as the force ( 𝐹) applied to the object multiplied by the displacement ( 𝑑) of the object in the direction of the force: The Energy Principle states that the total mechanical energy of a system remains constant if only conservative forces (forces that depend only on the positions of the objects) are acting on the system.

The principle of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant over time. In other words, energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. This principle is a fundamental concept in physics and has wide-ranging applications in mechanics, thermodynamics, and other branches of science.

Week 8

Work by Non-Constant Forces

Week 9

Week 10

Choice of System

Week 11

Different Models of a System

Week 12

Conservation of Momentum

Week 13

Week 14

Week 15

Physics 2

Week 1

Electric force

Electric field of a point particle

Week 2

Week 3

Week 4

Field of a charged rod

Field of a charged ring/disk/capacitor

Week 5

Potential energy

Sign of a potential difference

Week 6

Electric field and potential in an insulator

Moving charges in a magnetic field

Moving charges, electron current, and conventional current

Week 7

Magnetic field of a current-carrying loop

Magnetic field of a Charged Disk

Atomic structure of magnets

Week 8

Steady state current

Kirchoff's Laws

Electric fields and energy in circuits

Week 9

Electric field and potential in circuits with capacitors

Week 10

Week 12

Week 13

Semiconductors

Week 14

Circuits revisited

Week 15

Electromagnetic Radiation

Sparks in the air

Physics 3

Week 1

Classical Physics

Weeks 2 and 3

Week 4

Weeks 5 and 6

Week 7

Week 8

Week 9

The Hydrogen Atom

Week 10

Week 11

Week 12

The Nucleus

Week 13

Week 14

Week 15

Statistical Physics

Additional Topics